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INDONESIA
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
Published by IAES Indonesia Section and Partners
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 4: December 2014" : 11 Documents clear
Optimal PID Controller designing for voltage control of Fuel Cell Omid Khezri; Seyed Jalal Seyed Shenava
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.289

Abstract

This paper is proposed a PID optimal controller in order to control of one of the most important types of fuel cell, namely proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). At first, the introducing and implementation of PEMFC is present and next, during system load variations the proposed controller is designed. The controller should be designed against the load variations for keeping in a fixed value of Fuel cell output voltage. Here, the PID Controller is used which its coefficients are optimized based on Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO). In order to use this algorithm, at first, problem is written as an optimization problem which includes the objective function and constraints, and then to achieve the most desirable controller, IWO algorithm is applied to solve the problem. Simulation results are done for various loads in time domain, and the results show the efficiency of the proposed controller in contrast to the previous controllers.
Design of Quadratic Optimal Regulator System for State Space Model of Single phase Inverter both in Standalone and Gridtie Modes Nagulapati Kiran; V.Anil Kumar; Dhanamjaya Appa Rao
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.283

Abstract

Since in 3-phase systems, the reliability of 3-phase Inverter is not good, under such situations Paralleled Inverter Systems are used. Parallel Inverter operation has a major role in uninterruptible power system (UPS) applications. Most of the standalone inverter systems use a LC filter and proportional-integral (PI) controller in their control loops. When connecting the paralleled inverters to utility grids, the capacitor becomes redundant and thus either a pure inductor or an LCL filter can be used as inverter output stage. Compared with the L filter, the LCL filter is more attractive because it cannot only provide higher harmonics attenuation with same inductance value, but also allow inverter to operate both in standalone and grid-tie modes, which makes it a universal inverter for distributed generation applications. Output of Inverter should always be checked. In this paper State Space Model of Single phase Inverter is analysis in two modes which are: a) Grid-tie Mode b) Standalone Mode.A Quadratic Optimal Regulator System is designed and its unit step response is obtained to validate whether the whole system (inverter system along with designed QOR) is a stable system or not.  This is done using MATLAB Program.
Illustrate the Butterfly Effect on the Chaos Rikitake system Yousof Gholipour; Amin Ramezani; Mahmood Mola
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.292

Abstract

This letter presents butterfly effect on a Chaos system. In this letter we want to briefly introduce Chaos Rikitake system and monitor the butterfly effect on this system. In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependency on initial conditions. For this goal at the first we suppose initiation point and plot it, for base of work, later will apply small change on one item of initiation point and monitor behavior of Rikitake system. At the end we want to reclaim the famous lecture of Edward Lorenz in 1972 “Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?”. The numerical simulations by use of MATLAB software are given to illustrate the butterfly effect on this system.
Multi Objective Optimization of Multi Component Isothermal Liquid-Phase Kinetic Sequence using Multivariable PI Control Samira Zamiri; Saeed Balochian; Hossein Baloochian
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.293

Abstract

In this paper, an optimal tuned saturated PI type controller with anti-windup structure is used for process control. In first step, a single objective genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal values of controller parameters. To show the difference between optimal and non-optimal control, we use this controller to track the square pulse. The results show that by choosing the control parameters randomly the output cannot track the reference signal but by optimizing the control parameters, the error, and settling time decreases significantly and efficiency of control increases but it needs more control effort. To find the optimal control parameters with lower control input, a multi objective genetic algorithm is used in next step and three points in Pareto front are analysed. It is shown that this method increases the control efficiency and needs lower control input than obtained by single objective genetic algorithm.
Impulse Noise on Multi-Antenna Receiving System in WLAN Band Ahmed, Asif; Qarony, Wayesh; Hossain, M.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eei.v3i4.299

Abstract

The effect of impulse noise in wireless communication has been a popular research topic for many researchers over the years. It has been observed that most of the wireless receivers are prone to the disturbing effects of impulsive and nonstationary noise that is generated from different manmade and natural sources. We had constructed a measurement system that acted as a multi-antenna wireless receiver for WLAN band. The measurement has been taken in an impulsive environment with impulse noise sources, such as drill machine, car ignition, etc. The received noise has been approximated by available noise models. The approximation with Gaussian-Gaussian model is presented in this paper.  
A Similarity Detection Method Based on Distance Matrix Model with Row-Column Order penalty Factor Jun Li; Yaqing Han; Yan Niu
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.287

Abstract

Paper detection involves multiple disciplines, and making a comprehensive and correct evaluation of academic misconduct is quite a complex and sensitive issue. There are some problems in the existing main detection models, such as incomplete segmentation preprocessing specification, impact of the semantic orders on detection, near-synonym evaluation, slow paper backtrack and so on. This paper presents a sentence-level paper similarity comparison model with segmentation preprocessing based on special identifier. This model integrates the characteristics of vector detection, hamming distance and the longest common substring and carries out detection specific to near-synonyms, word deletion and changes in word order by redefining distance matrix and adding ordinal measures, making sentence similarity detection in terms of semantics and backbone word segmentation more effective. Compared with the traditional paper similarity retrieval, the present method adopts modular-2 arithmetic with low computation. Paper detection method with reliability and high efficiency is of great academic significance in word segmentation, similarity detection and document summarization.
Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Buck-Boost Converter for PV Applications Athulya P Prem; Sudhin Govind; Chinnu P Ravi
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.300

Abstract

A ZVS and ZCS buck boost converter is presented for PV panel applications. The salient points are that all the switching devices are under zero-current switching during turn-on and zero-voltage switching during turn-off. The active switches in the converter undergo zero-capacitive turn-on losses unlike switches in other soft-switched topologies. The switches do not experience any over voltage/over current stress proportional to load as in resonant converters. This soft-switching technique can also be applied to other classical switched mode power converters. A detailed analysis of the converter under steady state is discussed and simulation results obtained are presented.
A Comparision of Three Phase 27 Level Inverter Scheme under No Load and Multiple Load Conditions C. Kannan; C.K. Kishore
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.302

Abstract

Multilevel inverters have been used in the industrial as well as the drive applications. Here three phase system of the 27 level inverter scheme with and without loads have been presented by combining the three single phase inverters of various and asymmetrical voltage ranges. Here capacitors, batteries may be used for multiple dc sources in order to achieve high voltage output. It is shown that by implementing the single phase model in the three phase system the harmonic content is lowered even in the loaded conditions than compared to the single phase system. The proposed method can be validated and simulation is carried out with the help of MATLAB/Simulink software.
Determination of Melting Layer Boundaries and Attenuation Evaluation in Equatorial Malaysia at Ku-Band Abayomi Isiaka Yussuff; Nor Hisham Haji Khamis
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.308

Abstract

Upsurge in bandwidth demand in recent times for real-time data transmission have put serious constraints on satellite communication channels, leading to congestion of the lower frequency bands; necessitating migration to higher bands (Ku, Ka and V) with attendant problems such as signal fading, depolarization and attenuation due to presence of hydrometeors. There is need to separately account for attenuation due to the melting layer along the earth-space microwave links. One year data from ground-based S-band meteorological radar sourced from Kluang station of the Malaysian Meteorological Department was processed to build the vertical reflectivity of rain profile for UTM, Malaysia. Results from this work suggested that the effects of the melting layer on signal attenuation at Ku-band can be quite significant in the tropical and equatorial regions. It was estimated to be 13.36 dB and 15.44 dB at 0.01% of the time exceeded using Laws-parsons and Marshall-Palmer regression coefficients, respectively. Furthermore, it was observed that ITU-R. P.618-11 model largely under-estimated the attenuation along the slant-paths because of its failure to account for attenuation due to the melting layer in its formulation by its assumption of constant rain rate; thus rendering it unsuitable for rain attenuation predictions in the tropics.
High-Conversion-Ratio Bidirectional DC–DC Converter With Dual Coupled Inductors Omid Khezri; Javad Javidan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 3, No 4: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v3i4.309

Abstract

In this paper, a high-conversion-ratio bidirectional DC–DC converter with dual coupled inductors is proposed. In the boost mode, two capacitors are parallel charged and series discharged by the dual coupled inductors. Thus, high step-up voltage gain can be achieved with an appropriate duty ratio. In the buck mode, two capacitors are series charged and parallel discharged by the dual coupled inductors. The bidirectional converter can have high step-down voltage gain. The stress voltage of all switches can be reduced, and the switching loss and efficiency can be improved. The operating principle and the steady-state analyses of the voltage gain are discussed. Finally, in 24V for low voltage, and 400V for high voltage, and 200W for output power, this converter simulated in MATLAB.

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