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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI PEKANBARU
Maya " ";
Oswati " Hasanah;
Rismadefi " Woferst
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract Gadget is a electronic device that have a special function. Today we can see many children already have a gadget like smartphone or tablet. The use of gadget can bring both positive and negative impact to children. Therefore, parents have very important roles in the use of gadget. The purpose of this research was to indentify correlation between use of gadget and children development at Pekanbaru. The type of this research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The respondents were parents and children in TK Pertiwi Pekanbaru. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technical with 194 respondents (97 parent’s & 97 children’s). Data taken by questionnaire about gadget and Denver Developmental Skrining Test II (DDST II) form. Data analysis by Chi-square test. The result were, 45 respondents use a gadget with positive effect, 32 respondents have normal development (71,1%), and 13 respondents have suspected development (15,8%). Responden with negative effect were 52 children,which were 31 respondents have normal development (59,6%) and 21 respondents with suspected development (40,4%). chi square test found p value = 0,288 with alpha = 0,05 (p value < alpha), it’s meant there is no correlation between gadget and children’s development at Pekanbaru. The results of this study can add into data or info about the relationship of use gadgets to children's development and to conduct further research on the characteristics of the elderly such as age, employment, education and others. Keyword: DDST II, development , gadget
HUBUNGAN NYERI SENDI TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA
Dina Nursahri Oktoberni;
Herlina " ";
Darwin " Karim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract Elderly is the final stage of human growth, when someone enters the this stage, various changes will happen to them such as the changing in the musculskeletal like osteoarthritis because the affected elderly experience the pain in the joints that cause the risk of falling down. This study aim is to determine the relation of joint pain to the risk of falls in the elderly in PSPJTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. This study used a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in PSPJTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru on 60 people whose suffering from joint pain and was taken by total sampling which was given attention to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used for joint pain was questionnaire measuring scale numeric rating scale (NRS) and for fall risk scale for Morse that has been standardized. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test. The statistic result of the chi square p value = 0.001 shows that the p value <α 0,05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, so the researchers concluded that there was a significant relation between joint pain with the risk of falls in the elderly. The result is expected to be a reference to improve the health of the elderly and develop the prevention of falls in the elderly in PSPJTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Keywords: Child acute respiratory infection (ARI), families, self medication and self care
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI TB PARU PADA PASIEN DM
Sarma " Laurenti;
Yessi " Hasneli N;
Sri " Utami
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a collection of symptoms in a person as a result of high blood glucose levels because the body is not able to control blood glucose in the bloodstream. One of the complications that can occur in patients with diabetes mellitus is a disease Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a respiratory disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis that proliferate in the body where there is a lot of blood flow and oxygen. This aims of this study was to know the effect of health education on health by the Health Belief Model on knowledge about the prevention of complications of pulmonary TB in patients with DM. Design of this study was quasy experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Sample of this research were 50 respondents wich divided to 25 respondents as an experimental group 25 respondents as a control group based on inclusion criteria using total sampling technique. Experimental group was given health education based on health belief model within 30 minutes. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire on knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a complication of DM. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis was measured by dependent Wilcoxon test and independent Mann Wihney t-test. Bivariate analysis showed knowledge p value before and after 0,000 < alpha (0.05) which means that health education based on health belief model was effective for knowledge about the prevention of complications of pulmonary tuberculosis in patients with diabetes mellitus. This reasearch was recommended can be applied health education as one of the media for health promotion.Keywords: Education, Health Belief Model, Pulmonary TB, DM, knowledge
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DENGANG STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU
Siti " Nadzirah;
Ganis " Indriati;
Sofiana " Nurchayati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract The development of a child is all change that happend in the child, we can see from many as fect such as, motoric, emotional, cognitive and psichologycal aspect. The devolopment of child when the child still student in motoric develop like sensitive motoric and coarse motoric, the development of language and the development of attitude. The aims of the research to indentivity coreletion between development of preschool children and mother’s employment status. The research’s desain used cross sectional. The research had been done in TK pembima 1 Pekanbaru with 98 respondents, that taken by stratified random sampling. The instrument used denver development screening test (DDST). Data analysis used chi square test. Most characteristic of redpondents are 3-6 years (54.1 %), the most of respondents are 44 (44.9 %), mother employment status is not worked 52 (52.1 %). And children’s development are suspect 50 (51,0%). Analysis bivariate to determine relation between development of children’s preschool and mother employment status, variables was analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was not relation between development of children’s preschool and mother employment status (p value > α). This research recommends to parents to provide a quality time for childrens, so the children will having growth and development optimally. Keywords : children’s preschool, development, mother employment status
HUBUNGAN MUAL MUNTAH DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Lanny " Filandy;
Sofiana " Nurchayati;
Ganis " Indriati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract Chemotherapy is a treatment of cancer patients which has some side effects. One of them is nauseous vomit. Nauseous vomit caused by chemotherapy can impair the life quality in physical, psychological, social and environmental. This research was aimed to identify the correlation between the nauseous vomit and the life quality of the cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This research was a descriptive correlation research by using retrospective approach. The samples were the 30 cancer patients who had undergone chemotherapy by using purposive sampling technique. The measurement used were the questionnaire which was adopted from the Index Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (INVR) to measure nauseous vomit and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire to measure the life quality. The analyses used were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using chi square test. The research findings indicated p value = 0,032 < α (0,05). It can be concluded that there was a correlation between the nauseous vomit and the life quality of cancer patients undergoing Chemotherapy. Based on the research findings, it is recommended for nurse to be able to provide the nursing care and management of nauseous vomit of the cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy in order to minimize the excessive nauseous vomit which can cause the life quality decrease. Key words : cancer, chemotherapy, nauseous vomit, quality life
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN ZAT ADIKTIF PADA REMAJA AWAL
Azizah " ";
Riri " Novayelinda;
Darwin " Karim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract The behavior in using of addictive substanceson teenager drastically increase every year and caused many health effects. The objective of this research is to know the Use of addictive substances behavior overview on early teenager. This research used descriptive retrospective with cross sectional approach. Data collected by distribute questionnaire from 152 respondents who are study at VII, VII, and IX grade at two schools. They are State Junior high school 15 and State Junior high school 3. The result of this research shows that most of the respondents are 13 years old. They start to abuse addictive substance because of friends’ influence, the other is individual factor with sub variable curiosity, the need of group acceptance, following tendency, looking for enjoyment and environment factor with sub variable unharmonious family, and social control with peer and society. This study suggest to whom it related especially teacher to increase prevention activity the behavior in using addictive substances, family and teenager become focus intervention to prevent the use of addictive substance behavior through improving teenager roles, school health unit, family empowerment, health promotion, and health problem prevention. Key words: individual factor, environment factor, addictive user
GAMBARAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRELAKTEAL PADA BAYI UMUR 1-12 BULAN
Helmi " Juliana;
Oswati " Hasanah;
Erwin " "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract Prelacteal food is kind of food which is given to newborn until 3 or 4 days after birth, the food in form of solid and liquid except medicine and vitamin. The objective of this research is to know the overview of prelacteal feeding on baby age of 1 – 12 monthsat work area of Public health service Sebangar, Bengkalis regency, Riau Province. This research is simple descriptive with Clauster sampling. Population in this research is 669 babies which are located in 6 villages in work area of Sebangar public health service is taken as much 20 % from 6 villages that is 2 villages. Next on 2 villages, respondents were taken by accidental sample technic, where the researcher explains how is the overview of prelacteal feeding with data collected or information in objective way. The research was done to 87 mothers whohave baby age of1 – 12 months in two villages they are Batinsobanga village and KesumbuAmpai village. The analysis used was Univariat analysis which is done to analyze frequency distribution from each variable prelacteal feeding. The result of the research shows that most of respondents give prelacteal food (78,2%).Prelacteal food time given,almost the respondent give to baby age of 1day (52,9%). Based on the kinds of prelacteal food, most of respondents give in the form of liquid food (39,1%) and based on the reason prelacteal feeding, most of respondents said it was to contend with fussy baby (33,3%). The result of this research recommend to all health provider to give continue education for people that nutrition need on newborn age of 1- 4 days will still be fulfilled without prelacteal food although mother’s breast milk hasn’t come out.Keywords: Infants (1-12 months), Prelacteal Feeding
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL (VIDEO) DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN DEMAM PADA BAYI DAN BALITA
Nurul " Amalliya;
Yufitriana " Amir;
Ari Pristiana Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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Abstract Medical personnel must achieve the target of MDG's 2015 to improve the health of infants and toddlers. One effort of improving the health of infants and toddlers is to increase mothers' knowledge with health promotion that depend on media. The purpose of this study was to known comparison of the effectiveness of health promotion with audio visual media (video) and leaflet for the level of mothers' knowledge about the management of fever in infants and toddlers. This study was quasy experiment with pretest and posttest design with two comparison treatments that obtained before and after being given health promotion with audio-visual media (video) and leaflet in the Working Area of Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru. The sample were 30 people who are taken by purposive sampling techniques. The instruments were questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis can be used univariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test and unpaired t test. The results showed an increase significantly the level of mothers' knowledge about the management of fever in infants and toddlers in the experimental group with the audio-visual media (video) after given health promotion on the management of fever in infants and toddlers with p value ( 0.000) <α (0.05). It means that health promotion effective to improve the mother's knowledge about management of fever in infants and toddlers with audio-visual media, so the knowledge increase. This results are expected to be input and information about the implementation of the audio-visual media (video) and leaflet. Keywords: Audio visual, health promotion, infants, knowledge, management of fever,toddlers
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) TERHADAP BERAT BADAN ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN
Suriani " Pratiwi;
Juniar " Ernawaty;
Siti " Rahmalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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AbstractThis study aim to determine the relationship of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) against the weight of children aged 6-24 months in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Design in this research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Samples were 77 respondents taken based on inclusion criteria using proportionate stratified random sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was tested it’s validity and reliability. Univariate analysis used to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate using chi-square test. This study showes that administration of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is good as many as 47 respondents (61,0%), not good 30 respondents (39,0%) in the provision of complementary feeding (MP-ASI). This study also indicates that is 60 infant with normal weight (77,9%), and 17 infant with not normal weight (22,1%). From Chi Square analysiz, it is indicate that the p value (0,000) < α (0,05), that means that there is a significant relationship between. The provision of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) toward weight of children aged 6-24 months in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. According to this research, it is expected that parents could give complementary feeding to their child, that appropriate to their age therefore will incrase their children’s weight in normal range.Keywords: Weight, complementary feeding (MP-ASI)
Gambaran Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Perawatan Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan
Aziza, Mira ";
", Safri ";
Elita, Veny "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): WISUDA APRIL 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Keperawatan
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AbstractHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks white blood cells in the body (lymphocytes) which resulted in the decline of the human immune. While the Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a syndrome or collection of symptoms in a disease caused by a retrovirus that attacks the immune system or the body's defense. This study aims to describe the nurse's knowledge on the care of people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA) before and after health education with a simple descriptive research design. The research samples were 15 nurses who were taken based on inclusion criteria. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire about nurse knowledge to care of people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). The analysis used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and knowledge of nurses overview of PLHA before and after health education. Results of univariate analysis study showed that most of the respondents aged 26-35 years (60%), female gender (73.3%), education level DIII (86.7%), work 6-10 years old (46.7%) , who did not attend training AIDS (73.3%). Average knowledge of health education nurse before being given was 52.92; the minimum value was 37.50 and the maximum one was 81.25 . Otherwise there was an increased knowledge as much as 38.74 points with an average value of 91.66, the minimum value was 81 and the maximum one was 100 after being given health education. The results of analysis study illustrate an increase in the average value of a given health education before and after being given health education. Suggested to the leadership of health centers to provide training on HIV / AIDS. Keywords: Health Education, HIV / AIDS, Knowledge, ODHA