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INDONESIA
JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16935241     EISSN : 23026332     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen - Journal of Applied Management (JAM) publishes all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of functional management (marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) as well as the applied management and a wide range of applications.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)" : 22 Documents clear
Diametrika Paradigma Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Leksono, Sonny
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

In general, if the science is distinguished into two kinds - the main branch - is that natural sciences and social sciences, so economical science is included into social sciences domain. Economical research relating with efficiency and effectiveness problems for something - goods commodity -- may loan natural science owned method, procedure, and approach; but, the economical research relating with human being as economical agent, so the method, approach and procedure - exactly and precisely - is in accordance with social science paradigm. So, economical science research is faced with two kinds of paradigm choice (or - conflict), is that relying on positivism philosophy ideology/paradigm and nonpositivism philosophy ideology. Positivism ideology in the research develops to he research with quantitative paradigm, if it is implemented in economy science research obtained is to examine the truth or apply a theory: In methodology, positivism uses empirical-analytical method, deduction logic, survey research technique, statistic (included non parametric or descriptive), and various quantitative study technique and it is designed with calculative models. In turn, the truth non-positivism philosophy is based on idea essence (in accordance with object essence) and its truth is holistic in nature. Understanding the fact and data in non-positivism philosophy also has coverage beside empirical sensual (phenomena) in nature is highly track what is behind the empirical sensual (phenomena). Non-positivism philosophy finds the meaning on empirical idea in the research that develops to be research in qualitative paradigm. In ontological way, positivism is weak in the matter of building theory concept. On other word, there is no contribution in building the theory: Furthermore, the science (social and/or economy) that is developed with positivism-based methodology becomes have less its theoretical concepiualization, und there is no basic new theories evolve. Positivism epistemology requires generalization and separation between observed subjects with a researcher as its instrument so that there is objectivity. The question is how to get the theory without involvement of researcher subject. Axiological aspect in science philosophy is striving to answer the question: "for what the knowledge or science is used? It is stated that the science must be used for human being benefit. Whereas, positivism axiology requires the free-value allocation.
Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat ditinjau dari Hukum Bisnis Pribadi, Denny Slamet
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Vast business development in Indonesia has caused the rise of business groups conglomeration. This phenomena brings both positive and negative social-economic impacts. The negative is that costumers, small and middle class business players becoming weakened. Monopoly and trust has been a crucial problem in this country. The larger the company, the larger its possibility to be involved in monopoly. Big companies and their conglomerations acquisited almost entire markets and therefore prohibited some new entry barriers consisted of middle-lower business players from entering the markets. The monopoly would have been formed when a company or a group of companies had aquisited 40% of the market. Law No 5 Year 1999 On Monopoly Prohibition and Unhealthy Business Competition, in general contains 6 parts of regulations: on prohibited types of husiness contracts, prohibited activities, dominant position, the foundation of Business Competition Monitoring Commission (KPPU), law enforcement and some other rules. This article seeks to describe several aspects of efforts for preventing unhealthy business competition through law and regulation in order to create a fair and condusive business atmosphere.
Program Pemberdayaan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Kecil di Propinsi Riau Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

In the effort to developing their businesses, small business should have owned entrepreneurial characteristics and entrepreneurial behavior, also business motivation and competencies. Eventhough the empowerment program has been issued by the government, it has not yet given an optimal contribution to the entrepreneurial characteristics and business growth. The purpose of this research is; Firstly, to clarify the correlation among the variables empowerment program, entrepreneurial characteristic, business motivation, entrepreneurial behavior, business competency, small business growth. Secondly, to give recomendation and create an optimum model for relation among variable empowerment program to small business in line with their real needs are required. Some important findings of the research are as follow; Firstly, the empowerment program carried out directly has not develop the compentencies and growth of business. Secondly, the strong of empowerment program ditermineded by the government financial resources. Thirdly, entrepreneurial characteristics ditermine by creativity and innovation indicators to increase the motivation and business growth. Fourthly, the strong motivation ditermine by growth of vision indicators which can increase business growth. Fiftly; the strong entrepreneurial behavior ditermine by entreprenership cultures indicators which can increase business competence through business motivation. Sixthly; the strong business competencies ditermine by the leadership competence indikator. Seventhly; the empowerment program carried out by the government through entrepreneruship cultures development and high growth of vision will increase business growth.
Pengaruh Perilaku Pemimpin, Karakteristik Pribadi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Pengharapan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang Sumatera Selatan Widodo, H. Slamet
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to identify the effect of leader's attitudes, personal characteristics, work situation, and the expeciation to employees' working satisfaction. This study was executed at PT Pupuk Sriwijaya Palembang South Sumatera on the staff of Human Resource Division and General Compartmen through questionnaire with validated and reliable questions. The results indicated that (1) there was a direct effect of principal attitude on employee's working expectation, (2) the're relationship between personal characteristics with working expectation, (3) the're connection of working situation with working expectation, and (4) the're direct relationship between employees' working expectation with their working satisfaction. In view of these results, it is necessary for PT Pupuk Sriwijaya to improve employee working satisfaction by improving employer's attitude, enhancing their personal characteristics with which good situation in working place will increase.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy), Beban Kerja dan Keterampilan (Skill) Menulis terhadap Produktivitas Buku Ajar Dosen yang Diterbitkan (Studi di Universitas Brawijaya Malang) Margono, Margono; Atma, Aan Widhi
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the variables that explain the text book productivity academic staff in Brawijaya University. In this study, publication in books were used as a surrogate for research productivity. The study described the text book productivity of Barawijaya University, their motivation to write a book, their self efficacy, workload activity and skill of writing. Study findings suggest that: (a) text book productivity is a significantly relationship with motivation, skill of writing and workload activity; (b) there is no relationship between text book productivity and self efficacy. This study's population was defined as lecturer that write a text book in five years later (2002-2007). The sample size comprised of 32 academic staff drawn from population. Data collection was carried out using snowball sampling technique. The data obtained were treated statistically using regression analyses. From the regression model showed the F statistic was positive (10,952) and significant at the 0.000 level. This indicated a good fil between the observed data and the models, and the independent variables are related to the dependent variable. The coefficient regression for self efficacy was not significantly different from zero at the 0,05 level (p=0,3200. The regression standardized coefficient for the workload activity was negative (-.764) and significant at the 0,000 level. In fact the beta coefficient for workload activity was the highest, indicating this was the most important variable in the model.
Prediksi Kemungkinan Default Obligasi Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Ayu, Rara Astari Wulan; Herawati, Juni
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

his paper is aims to find out whether financial ratios as profitability ratio, solvability ratio, ratio of debt management, liquidity ratio and cash flow having ability to predict default risk of bonds and to identify ratio with the best influence to predict it. The research relies on a sample of 19 firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2003 until 2006 period and the logistic regression model is employed to analyze the relationship between dependent and independent variables to directly predict default risk This model found to have higher classification power and higher predictive accuracy. The result indicated that financial ratios were useful to predict default risk and those ratios had ability to predict default risk. The result of SPSS showed basic earning power, return on equity working capital to total assets, ratio of total debt to total assets, debt to equity ratio and current ratio had significant influence on predict probability of default bond. Moreover, the logistic regression identified basic earning power was the ratio which had the best influence to predict default risk. This result would be an alternative to the stake holders evaluating the performance of the firms and making decision for their financing or investment.
Analisis Kinerja Manajemen Bank: suatu Pendekatan Balanced Scorecard (Studi pada Bank Nusa Tenggara Timur) Man, Stanis
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

This research analyzes the application impacts from four perspectives of balanced scorecard,i.e learning and growth, internal business process, customer and financial toward total performance of bank (CAMEL). The basic thought is to raise the subject is that performance measurement of traditional management tends to stand out financial magnitude or tangible assets as a benchmark of corporation success, meanwhile measurement of management tangible assets as output performance and intangible assets as process performance. This research is aimed to examine the impacts of learning and growth performance and internal business process performance as a trigger performance toward customer performance, financial and total of bank performance as output performance in balanced Scorecard. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The samples in this research include 14 branch offices and 1 central office of Bank of Nusa Tenggara Timur: From the 15 offices and central office were obtained 67 respondents (bank executives from intermediate and top grades). The research data were analysed by using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The descriptive analysis results indicated that Bank of Nusa Tenggara Timur performance in learning and growth perspectives and internal business process was included in respectable category, meanwhile, for consumer perspective, financial and total bank performance was included in good category. The hypothesis examination result proved that there were significant and positive influences al learning and growth and internal business process variables toward consumer performance and bank finance; however, there was no significant effect on total bank performance. Consumer variable had significant influence toward total bank performance, so did financial variable. The other specific result in this research was that consumer variable, that did not take effect toward bank financial performance.
Faktor-faktor Penentu Perilaku Investor dalam Transaksi Saham di Surabaya Iramani, Rr.; Bagus, Dhyka
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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This aim study to explore factors determinant investors behavior in stock exchange transaction in Surabaya. Furthermore, this study test psychological difference between male and female investor. To test hypotheses, this study employs factor analysis and independent sample t-test. By performing Factor Analysis, this study reveals six factors determine investor behavior named: security and pleasure factor, bias thinking factor, bravery factor, social and emotional interactionfactor and judgement bias factor. More over, by performing independent sample t-test, this study found that there is not psychological difference between male and female investor.
Peranan Lembaga Litbang dalam Rangka Mendorong Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan Murwanto, Tri Agus
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Endure of food is part is very important for nationality, so, the right ood should be an attention and it is basic for nationality of nationationality of endurance. Without enugh meal and high nutrient, the next generation will be paralyzed slowly. In the framework to example to anticipate that case reseach and development institute must practice with all side, for example goverment, includeing local goverment, industry, cooperation, and others to solve the problems that they face like the problem with process technology, prototype and the other food good technology. The oncep is to support and endurance.
Best Practice of Corporate Governance pada Lembaga Keuangan Islam (Bank Islam) Indrawati, Nur Khusniyah
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 6 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

A number of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) or Islamic Banking has been established is almost every part in the world. On the other hand, conventional banks have also expanded their operation which operates Islamic Windows. This effort is conducted in order to attract depositors from Moslem society, as like as in Malaysia and the other countries. The system gives chance for depositors to choose interest basis or profit-and-loss sharing basis when he or she is going to make a transaction with a bank However, In Indonesia, conventional banks is not permitted to make activity based on Islamic Windows. The Government issued the regulatation UU No. 7 of year 1992 banking system making Islamic Bank legal in the Indonesian banking history and indicates conventional bank are allowed to operate based on the dual banking systems This regulation was amended by regulation UU No. 10 year 1998. Conventional banks with its interst system runs side by side with the Islamic Bank with Profit-and-loss-sharing/PLS basis that is separated from the main bank (conventional bank), such as: Indonesia Muamalat Bank Mandiri Syariah Bank, and Mega Syariah Bank, or establishing Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS). Up until the present the development of Islamic Bank is very rapid in term of number of ventures, offices, fund amassement and chanelling, and types of product. All of those systems primarily Islamic Windows have been internationally accepted. However, it is necessary to have a strength allowing IFIs expands their activities continuously and can be accepted internationally. Moreover, in order to increase IFIs, one of focuses is to create an enabling environment of IFIs to grow. Besides that, it is needed the implementation of Corporate Governance that have been executed for a long time in conventional financial system (conventional bank). Implementation of Corporate Governance is very important for IFIs because depositors in IFIs accepts added risk as an effect of risk sharing for implementation of PLS systems.

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