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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus" : 9 Documents clear
Pendugaan heritabilitas rill (realized heritability) dan kemajuan genetik produksi telur itik mojosari ignatius maria unggul abrianto; Luqman Hakim; V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.09

Abstract

This study aims were to estimate the value of genetic parameters of realized heritability and to estimate the value of genetic progress in 10 Mojosari duck lines selected for 4 generations on the first 3 months cumulative egg production. Individual egg production records on 10 lines comprising 980 ducks with details of 108 drakes and 872 female ducks were used as research material. The results showed: 1) The realized heritability value of 3 months cumulative egg production in each duck line was moderate approaching high; 2) The response to selection of 3 months cumulative egg production selection in each duck line ranged from 0.37 to 0.48 eggs; 3) Selection on 3 months cumulative egg production characteristics could be appointed to be one of the selection criteria, because realized heritability value was moderat close to high and the response to selection was positive.
Performa berahi sapi PO pada berbagai BCS yang disinkronisasi dengan medroxy progesteron acetate di Satker Sumberejo Kendal Muhammad Jamaluddin Ma'ruf; Edy Kurnianto; Sutiyono Sutiyono
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.05

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate estrus appearance of Ongole Grade cattle on various Body Condition Score synchronized with medroxy progesterone asetat. Material used in this study was 68 head female Ongole Grade cattle and classified into 3 based on BCS, that was low (1-<4), midle (≥4-<7), high (≥7). Parameters of study was number of cattle showing estrus, appearance of vulva, mucus, uterus erection, speed and lenght of estrus. Collecting data was done since the synchronization was stopped and estrus detection was done at 8 am, 2 pm and 7 pm on 10 day. Data of this study was analized by descriptive mode and independent t-test. The result showed that cattle showing estrus in group of BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and  ≥7 were 32%, 35% and 40%, respectively. The mode of color and temperature changing on BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were + (100%); vulva swelling each group was + (100%), + (77,78%), + and – (50%), respectively, mode of mucus all of groups were + (100%), while uterus erection at each group of BCS were  +(100%), +(77,78%) and +(100%). Average of estrus speed on BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were 364,6±117,65, 312,89±118,01 and 372±220,62, while estrus lenght BCS 1-<4, ≥4-<7 and ≥7 were 628,71±61,43, 533±190,19 and 422±121,62. In conclution, estrus synchronization did not give significant effect on various BCS. Various BCS showed that occurrence of estrus sign tended to same, but the middle BCS had better estrus length than that of small and high BCS.
Proyeksi Elastisitas Permintaan Telur Ayam Ras di Malang Raya Febrianto, Nanang; putritamara, Jaisy aghniarahim
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.10

Abstract

The objective of the study was aimed to analyze the socio-economic factors of consumers on the demand of eggs and analyze the elasticity of egg demand in Malang Raya. The research was conducted in Malang regency, Malang city and Batu city. The research method was conducted by survey. The number of respondents was 150 people so that each region consists of 50 respondents. Data analysis using natural Cobb-Douglas’s logarithm. The results of the analysis showed that the factors that influence the elasticity of egg demand in Malang Raya were the price of laying egg, income, number of family, education and gender. Price elasticity on demand of chicken eggs was elastic with a value of -2.301. The value of income elasticity of chicken egg demand is 0.285 means that it was inelastic, then the egg of chicken was normal. The value of cross price elasticity between demand of chicken eggs against milkfish was -2,289 meaning that milkfish was a substitute for laying egg. 
Helminthiasis saluran cerna pada sapi perah ZALIZAR, LILI
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.01

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out prevalence and the rates of helminthsinfection and the kind of the helmints on dairy cows that was belonging KUBE MajuMapan Cooperative in Jabung, Malang. A total of 123 dairy cows on farms wasinvestigated for the possibility of a worm infection. Indications of worm infectionswas based on faecal worm egg discovery using floating method using saturated saltsolution for nematode and cestode worms and sedimentation methods for theexamination of worms trematodes. Examination of the number of worm’s eggs useWhit lock chambers tool. Stool examination was done in the Laboratory of AnimalHealth belong to the Department of Animal Husbandry East Java Province in thedistrict of Pakis Malang. The sample examination was done in 3 (three) timesrepetition.The results showed there are 2 (two) types of worm eggs, nematodetype Strongyloid sp and Trematodes type Fasciola sp. The prevalence ofStrongyloid infection in cattle is large enough that is equal to 33.33 percent (41of 123 dairy cows). While the prevalence of the infected cattle Fasciola sp only23.58 percent (29 of 123 dairy cows). The rate of infection or mean number ofeggs per gram of feces of Strongyloid and Fasciola sp are only 2.43 and 1.88 per head of cattle. The efforts for worm medication regularly conducted by theCooperative has been able to reduce the prevalence of the disease and the ratesof infection
Pertambahan Bobot Badan dan Feed Conversion Rate Ayam Broiler yang Dipelihara Menggunakan Desinfektan Herbal Yonas Adytia Nugraha; Khoirun Nissa; Nikmah Nurbaeti; Fadlu Muhammad Amrullah; Dian Wahyu Harjanti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.03

Abstract

Senyawa aktif dalam daun babadotan (Ageratum conyzoides) diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakterial khususnya untuk menghambat perkembangan bakteri patogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan desinfektan herbal berbahan dasar ekstrak daun babadotan (Ageratium conyzoides) terhadap  produktivitas ayam broiler yang diketahui berdasarkan pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) dan FCR (Feed Convertion Rate). Penelitian ini menggunakan desinfektan herbal daun babadotan konsentrasi 1% dan 1,5%, serta desinfektan sintetis komersian 1,5% sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBBH ayam broiler yang dipelihara dengan menggunakan desinfektan herbal dan sintetis tidak berbeda (P>0,05). Nilai PBBH desinfektan herbal 1% dan 1,5% adalah 35,11 dan 33,69 g/ekor/hari, sedangkan desinfektan sintetis 32,75 g/ekor/hari. Nilai FCR ayam pada pemeliharaan menggunakan desinfektan herbal juga menunjukkan hasil yang sama (P>0,05) dengan desinfektan sintetis.  Nilai FCR desinfektan herbal 1% dan 1,5%    adalah 1,6 dan 1,67. Sedangkan FCR desinfektan sintetis sebesar 1,63.  Berdasarkan data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa desinfektan herbal ekstrak daun babadotan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam kegiatan biosecurity di peternakan ayam broiler. 
Review study on antibacterial activity of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) against Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. the most causing disease in livestock Galuh Dianita Fitri; Heli Tistiana; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.08

Abstract

This research was conducted to know about the potential activity of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) as an alternative for disease caused by bacteria Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp.  The material of this review study was using some literature which related with papers topic. The method was using descriptive to explained and described in discussion chapter. Study of the effectiveness of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura) had been compared with other natural antibacterial sources such as sirih leaf (Piper betle L.) and beluntas leaf (Pluchea indica L.). The   result of this study showed cherry leaf was an effective natural antibacterial source    because it has the widest inhibited zone against Staphylococcus spp. and Salmonella spp. which amount (19 mm and 37.7 mm) if compared with beluntas leaf (9.5 mm and 15.9 mm) and sirih leaf (16 mm and 17 mm). Another result, Muntingia calabura was effective for duck egg hatchability which amounts 87.74%, this result was high than chemical antibacterial (80.81%), beluntas leaf (44.05%) and sirih leaf (46.43%). From all literature about widest inhibited zone of natural antibacterial activity such as cherry leaf, beluntas leaf and sirih leaf against Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus sp has the same extraction treatment. Moreover, the result from literature with explained about duck egg hatchery experiment between chemical antibacterial and natural antibacterial has the same treatment and duck egg incubation time. It was suggested to do further study to find out cherry leaf could be used as an alternative natural antibacterial for diseases caused by other bacteria.  
Molasses : dampak negatif pada ruminansia yanuartono - yanuartono; Alfira Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.04

Abstract

ABSTRACTMolasses is a by-product or end product of sugar cane (Saccharum officcinarum L.) or sugar-beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. Conditiva) resulting from the manufacture of raw or refined sugar and consisting of structural sugars, hemicelluloses and minerals. It is mainly used to improve appetite of animals or add extra energy when prices of molasses are lower than that of other energy sources. Molasses can be a key ingredient for cost effective management of feeds and pastures. Supplementing poor quality feeds with molasses will increase feed intake and improve palatability. However, molasses can be toxic if fed at ad libitum or free choice, therefore, it is recommended that molasses should be supplemented in a restrictive form. These molasses poisoning papers and the negative impacts arose from long-standing studies because the poisoning is now rare. However, although this time is rare but did not close the possibility will appear again, Especially if given in an uncontrolled amount. Thus, this paper aims to remind users of molasses in the livestock industry to be wiser in their use. Key words: Key words: molasses, sugar cane, palatability, toxic 
Pengaruh perbedaan jenis pelarut dalam proses ekstraksi buah mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) pada pakan terhadap viabilitas protozoa dan produksi gas in-vitro Deni Ramdani; marjuki majuki; Siti Chuzaemi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.07

Abstract

The aim of this study to determine the best solvent for noni fruits (Morinda citrifolia L.) extraction processes that can reduce the growth of ruminal protozoa and gas production. This reaserch used a nested on randomized block design with 2 factors of treatment and 3 groups as replicates, if there was significant different would be tested by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test Methode. EM was noni fruits extract which methanol used as solvent, and EA was noni fruits extract which aquadest used as solvent. The result show that the number of protozoa and gas production were decreased on additional of noni fruits extract with methanol solvent (P<0,05). The conclusion of this research is the used of methanol is the best solvent in noni fruits extraction processes to reduce a number of ruminal protozoa and increase of degradability.
Pengaruh penggunaan tepung limbah udang fermentasi terhadap karakteristik organ reproduksi pada puyuh petelur (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Hilkias, Welda; Suprijatna, Edjeng; Ondho, Yon Soepri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.02

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fermented shrimp waste meal on the characteristics of reproductive organs such as live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage. This experiment was conducted on Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University. A total of 250, 6-week-old Japanese quail (consist of 250 females) were randomly assigned to one of 5 dietary treatments. 1st group (T0) was fed by diet without shrimp waste (control), 2nd group (T1) was fed by diet with 7,5% non-fermented shrimp waste, 3rd group (T3) was fed by diet with 5% fermented shrimp waste (FSW), 4th group (T3) was fed by diet with 7,5% FSW and 5th group was fed by diet with 10% FSW. 2 quails from each replicates were taken as samples. The members of a given sample were killed by severing the neck then separated the reproductive organs from the body. Measured the live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage. All data were examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the effect of fermented shrimp waste meal on reproductive organs characteristics such as live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage were not significant. The use of fermented shrimp waste up to 10% didn’t obstruct the growth and development of quail reproductive organs.

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