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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
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Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021" : 11 Documents clear
Status of animal welfare implementation by standard of Office International des Epizooties (OIE) on dairy cow in East Java Indonesia kristanti, novita dewi; Rawendra, Rudy; Wahyudi, Andri Tri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.09

Abstract

Animal welfare is life quality aspect of animal that relates to physical and psychological condition, as well as environment where the animals live. Statistically, populations of the dairy cows in East Java in 2017 were 273.881. Objective of the research was to study implementation of animal welfare on dairy cows in East Java. Survey was conducted from May to June 2020. Instruments used in this research were standard Office International des Epizooties (OIE) on Terrestrial Health Code 7.11 that comprised of 8 aspects: behavior, morbidity, mortality and culling, the change of weight; body condition; and dairy production, reproductive efficiency, physical appearance, response of handling, and complication post general procedure. Result for the application of animal welfare using standard Office International des Epizooties on Dairy Cow in East Java was categorized adequate/sufficient by percentage 70.73%. Among 29 indicators of measurement, 1 indicator belongs to the least category. The category showed that an area for exercise with average score was 1.38 (27.57%).
The effect of non-AGP feed on blood cholesterol and profile of meat fat of broiler chickens reared in different regions Tugiyanti, Elly; Susanti, Emmy
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.05

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the levels of blood cholesterol, meat fat and cholesterol, and fatty acids of broiler chickens fed non-AGP feed in three different regions. The material used consisted of 45 broilers from 3,000-10,000 broiler breeders and during maintenance they were not given any antibiotics at all. The research method used is a survey method. The data obtained were then analyzed by One Way ANOVA using the General Linear Model with regional differentiating factors, namely Banyumas, Cilacap, and Purbalingga. The variables observed included total blood cholesterol levels, blood low-density lipoprotein (LDL), blood high-density lipoprotein (HDL), blood triglycerides, meat cholesterol, and total fat of broiler chicken in Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap areas. The results showed that the use of non-AGP feed in broilers raised in three different areas resulted in total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, fats, and fatty acids which were not significantly different (P> 0.05), but produced meat cholesterol. different (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the non-AGP feed given to broilers in three different regions resulted in relatively the same blood cholesterol, fat, and meat fatty acid profile, but caused the meat cholesterol levels in the three regions to be different.
Identification of protozoa in the rumen of indonesian indigenous cattle Rizka Muizzu Aprilia; Hendrawan Soetanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.10

Abstract

Information on the dominant protozoa in local cattle, especially on Ongole Cross-bred, Bali, and Madura Cattle cattle, is still little disclosed in the article. This study aimed to provide information and characteristics of the dominant protozoa in the rumen of local cattle. The material used in the form of digesta and rumen fluid collected from abatoar Pegirian, Surabaya city, East Java. The method used is observation under an electron microscope (10 x 10) using a Sedgewick Rafter counting chamber S52. The results showed that the basal feed given in the form of forage was indicated by the NDF and ADF digesta values. The feed is very closely related to the presence of the dominant genus of protozoa. The dominant genus of OCB and Bali Cattle is Eudiplodinium, while in Madura cattle, it is the genus Entodinium
The Description of The Physiological Response and Milk Production of Etawah Crossbreed (PE) Goats Injected With The Oxytocin Hormone Dzarnisa Dzarnisa; Cut Intan Novita; Didy Rachmadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.01

Abstract

This study aimed to know the physiological response and milk production of Etawah Crossbreed (PE) goat injected with the hormone oxytocin. The mechanism of action of the oxytocin hormone in the body will suppress the production of the cortisol hormone, which causes livestock stress. For now, there are not many publications about the induction of oxytocin hormone in PE goats. In this research, the researchers will provide the latest information. The research material is 18 lactation PE goats divided into 2 groups, namely control and hormone treatment. This research is in the form of an experimental research design with a control group post-test only design. The design used is an independent t-test. Hormone injection is carried out intramuscular, as much as 1 ml with a dose of 10 IU. The parameters measured were milk production (ml), heart rate (times/minutes), and respiration frequency (times/minutes).  Oxytocin injection had no significant effect (P>0.05). Still, it tended to increase the milk production of PE goats in the morning and evening with total milk production of 1103.65±145.72ml compared to without injection of 884.38±90.49ml in 1 day. Similarly, the injection of the hormone oxytocin did not affect the frequency of respiration in the morning and evening. However, it was different from the PE goats heart rate, which had a significant effect (P<0.01) in the morning. On the other side, there was no significant effect (P>0.05) in the afternoon. The indicators of stress in dairy cattle are respiration frequency and heart rate outside normal limits, affecting milk production. This study concluded that the induction of the oxytocin hormone did not affect milk production, and the cattle did not experience stress because the heart rate and respiration frequency were in the normal range due to the injection of the oxytocin hormone.
Accuracy of early pregnancy diagnosis using interferon-tau (IFN-τ) in Aceh cows Fisma Amri; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Gholib Gholib; Husnurrizal Husnurrizal; Juli Melia; Budianto Panjaitan; Teuku Armansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.06

Abstract

Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) is a pregnancy signal produced by embryonic trophoblast cells at the time of implantation in a mammal's endometrial wall, which is useful for conveying a message that the mammal can accept the presence of the foreign object (embryo). This study aims to determine the accuracy of early pregnancy diagnosis in Aceh cows by measuring the concentration of IFN-τ. This study involved eight cows aged 3-5 years, weighing 150-250 kg, clinically healthy, and having normal reproduction (have had calves and at least two regular cycles). All cows were estrous-synchronized twice using PGF2ɑ at a dose of 5 ml with 11 days intervals before artificial insemination (AI). Serum collection was performed on days 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 after AI. Based on ultrasound examination, out of eight cows, four (50%) cows were diagnosed as pregnant, and four (50%) cows were diagnosed as not pregnant. Mean (± SD) IFN-τ of pregnant vs. non-pregnant cows on day 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 were 14.96±8.65 pg/ml vs. 6.14±5.54 pg/mL; 16.74±5.28 pg/mL vs. 4.44±3.51 pg/mL; 14.33±5.9 pg/mL vs. 5.78±5.20 pg/mL; 13.87±5.42 pg/mL vs. 4.38±3.76 pg/mL; and 13.93±6, 16 pg/mL vs. 3.24±2.63 pg/mL, respectively. The lowest IFN-τ concentration in cows that were successfully pregnant was 7.88±1.84 pg/mL. The best timing of IFN-τ for pregnancy diagnosis was on day 15 after AI, with an accuracy of 87.5%, specificity of 100%, and sensitivity of 80%.
Comparison of agricultural extension during the covid-19 pandemic in various countries (meta-synthesis) Btari Prabasini; Birendra Kumar; Siti Azizah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.11

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare agriculture extension in different countries during the pandemic COVID-19 era. The study was conducted by comparing agricultural extensions in Africa, the United States, India, and Indonesia. Data were obtained from journals, scientific articles, and scientific reports. The source of data was collected and selected by the characteristic of inclusion. According to the characteristic of inclusion 7 sources of data were obtained and analyzed using systematic review and meta-synthesis method. Extraction source of data shows that agriculture extension in various countries experiencing different challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic era, such as mobility restriction, differences of agriculture system, lack of facilities, false information spreading and lack of extension worker and farmers’ ability to access the internet. Due to mobility restrictions, many countries choose ICT (information and communication technology) as a new method and media for advisory service during the pandemic. The majority of the country used simple apps for farmers like Whatsapp, virtual meetings via zoom, website, and YouTube. Most countries switched to cyber extensions to prevent the virus from spreading. India and Africa increase their extension facilities and provide Q&A (question and answer) platform that is easy to use by farmers. Developing countries like Africa, India, and Indonesia provide training for extension agents to improve their ability to access the internet and gadgets, thus, they can improve their ability and provide knowledge to the farmers durin pandemic.
Study of Vulnerability Aspects of Beef Cattle Farming Business Amam Amam; Bambang Hidayat Setyawan; Mohammad Wildan Jadmiko; Pradiptya Ayu Harsita; Supardi Rusdiana; Muchamad Luthfi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.02

Abstract

Farmer accessibility to resources plays an essential role in developing livestock farming businesses, but the vulnerability aspect is one of the obstacles for farmers' accessibility to resources. This research aims to examine aspects of the vulnerability of beef cattle farming businesses and analyze their effects on the accessibility of farmers to resources. The research was conducted from May to September 2019 in Purnama Village, Bondowoso District. Purnama Village is one of the villages developed by the University of Jember to develop a beef cattle farming business in the Bondowoso District. Respondents were all 201 beef cattle farmers in Purnama Village. The research variables consist of aspects of the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business (X), financial resources (Y1), technological resources (Y2), and physical resources (Y3). Data were obtained using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion), observation, and survey methods. The survey was conducted using interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results showed that the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business had a negative and significant effect on the accessibility of farmers to financial and physical resources and a negative but not significant effect on technological resources. The conclusion of the research shows that the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business had a negative impact on the livestock farming business resources, so it needs to get special attention from stakeholders.
Rearing business analysis of Brahman Cross Breed ex import cattle with a partnership between corporations and smallholder farms Restu Mekar Muninggar; Rini Widiati; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.07

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the partnership rearing scheme of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle ex import between corporations and smallholder farmers to determine the financial and economic feasibility of the business and the factors that affected the production of rearing cattle. The research was conducted in farmers groups in West Java, Central Java, and Yogyakarta, which developed a partnership with feedlot importer, PT.X. Twenty-eight farmer respondents were determined by purposive sampling. Each of them kept ten male and female calves of BX. Collecting data was done by survey method through interviews using a questionnaire. The investment feasibility criteria were NPV, IRR, B/C ratio and payback period, followed by a sensitivity analysis. Analysis of the factors that affect the production of rearing cattle using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the parties involved in the partnership, PT X, were banks that fund all financing, insurance services, and farmers. The average initial weight, final weight, maintenance time, and ADG were 145.75 ± 34.54 kg, 318.50 ± 52.27 kg, 9.65 ± 1.7 months, 0.61 ± 0.17 kilograms. The results of the analysis of the feasibility with an investment period of 5 years and an interest rate of 9%, micro-credit 13.5%, and commercial 18% are financially and economically feasible to run. Provision of concentrate and initial body weight significantly (P <0.5) had a positive effect on the production (ADG) of rearing cattle. The partnership scheme developed by PT X can be beneficial to all parties involved.
Utilization of Jack Bean Seed (Canavalia ensiformis) with Treatments of Protease Enzyme Fed to Broiler in Starter Period Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika; Muhammad Ridla; Rita Mutia; Iyan Yuliana; Miftakhun Naja
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.03

Abstract

The achievement of this study was to evaluate the use of jack bean seed and protease enzymes in different protein levels in the Broiler ration on performance and metabolizable energy. Two hundred and forty broilers were distributed into 3 object factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the difference of the ingredients (soybean meal-based basal ration and jack bean seed-contained rations), the second factor was the level of protein (22% and 19.5%) and the third factor was the enzyme treatment (without enzymes and with the inclusion of the proteases). A total of 2 birds from each treatment were assigned as a sample for metabolizable energy assay. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that adding jack bean seed into the Broiler starter’s ration significantly (P <0.01) decreased the body weight gain (BWG) but it could be improved with the inclusion of protease enzyme. The metabolizable energy of the ration containing jack bean seed was significantly higher (P<0.01) than in the basal ration. The use of a low protein level ration (19.5%) significantly (P <0.01) showed the decrease in BWG, decrease in true metabolizable energy, and true corrected-nitrogen metabolizable energy but could be improved with the addition of protease enzyme. The use of the protease enzyme could improve the performance of broiler chickens fed with a low protein ration that contained Jack bean seed (Canavalia ensiformis).
Evaluation of breeding value based on body weight and body measurement at one day of age in Madura cattle Zulfaini Shamad; Kuswati Kuswati; Ahmad Furqon; Priyo Sugeng Winarto; Agus Susilo; Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.08

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the breeding value based on body weight and body measurement at one day of age in Madura cattle on the Technical Implementation Unit of Animal Breeding and Health East Java. Recording data used were withered height (WH), body length (BL), chest girth (CG), and birth weight (BW) that birth from 2014 until 2020.  Analyzed variables consist of heritability, breeding value, and spearman correlation. The analysis result showed heritability for the performance of 1 day of age in Madura cattle categorized as a medium until high (0.33 – 0.64). Breeding value from 10 bull based on BW was 60% categorized positive. Meanwhile, breeding value based on WH, BL, CG was 40% categorized positive. The Spearman correlation of BW with WH and CG had a high correlation (0.73 and 0.78), while BW and BL had a low correlation (0.22). This research concluded that the highest breeding value of body weight and body measurement of Madura cattle at 1 day was sire Montahai/1661100. The genetic potency of Madura cattle should be improved by applying for a consistent breeding program with a sound recording and selection program.

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