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<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEI JANG KOTA TANJUNGPINANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Indra Martias]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3212
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis remains a public health problem in Indonesia. While the percentage of unhealthy homes in Indonesia is still high at 75.1% and in the Riau Islands 76,3%. Construction of houses and the neighborhood does not meet health requirements would be a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission source. This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical characteristics of the home (residential density, types of flooring, ventilation, lighting, temperature and humidity) and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Sei Jang Tanjungpinang. This study uses a case control design were analyzed by chi-square test and Fisher exact. The number of samples in this study were 36 cases and 36 controls. Cases were all TB patients with sputum examination results at the health center laboratory stated smear positive (suffering from pulmonary TB) 2016 to June 2017. Control is a neighboring group of cases have a history of not suffering from pulmonary TB. Results showed that the floor of the house (OR = 2.12; 95% CI: 0.364 to 12.049), ventilation (OR = 3.4; 95% CI 0.638 to 18.132), lighting (OR = 2.08; 95% CI: 0.779 to 5.552), population density (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 0.962 to 6.498), and humidity (OR = 2.742; 95% CI: 0.496 to 15.168) who do not qualify is a risk factor to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, this study found no statistically significant relationship. Suggested to the respondents whose homes are not eligible to be regularly open the window every morning before going on air circulation and sunlight can kill the TB germs.]]>
<![CDATA[RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENAHAN MEDIA KONTRAS PADA PEMERIKSAAN COLON IN LOOP ]]>
<![CDATA[Hardiyanti Putri Habiba]]>;
<![CDATA[Eunike Rivena Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Maulana Herbayu Aji]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Dzaky Irawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3272
<![CDATA[ABSTRACTBackground: Colon in loop is a radiological examination to observe the intestinal organs using contrast media. Based on observation, examination of colon in the loop is more often done in mature patients. While in elderly patients occurs incontinence alvi that the anus function does not work well, so that when examined colon in the loop, the contrast media that was injected is go out of the intestine before the colon was photographed. It is intended on the results of the radiograph so that the value of image diagnose is not in the best condition.Objective: Holding device can clog the anus so that the contrast media is not to come out of the intestine during the examination. The population in this study is the patients who perform the examination of colon in loop at age above 50 years. Contrast media holding tool is expected to help the process of examination of colon in loop for maximum radiograph results so as to get the best diagnosis.Method: The type of research is explorative experimental research by making contrast media holding tool at the examination of colon in loop. Data collection method used is by filling sheets of questionnaires in the form of check list by the respondents in the hospital Radiology Installation concerned. The data collected and performed data processing and presented in the form of percentage so that it can be taken conclusions and suggestions.Result: Contrast media holding tool on Colon in Loop examination with patient over 50 years old can prevent contrast media to reflukss. Based on the calculation of recapitulation of questionnaire results on 10 respondents in Radiology Installation RSI Sultan Agung and RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali, get the percentage of 94%.Conclusion: Based on the percentage of questionnaire results, it can be concluded that the tool is very feasible to use and able to hold the contrast media.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI PLASMODIUM MALARIA DIDESA BERINGIN JAYA KECAMATAN OBA TENGAH KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rony Puasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Asrul H]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfa Kader]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3056
<![CDATA[Abstrak Latar Belakang ; Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang hidup dan berkembang biak dalam sel darah merah manusia. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku Utara tahun 2015, memberikan gambaran dari 10 kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara masih ditemukan kasus malaria klinis sebanyak 24.331 dan yang positif malaria setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis adalah 2.938. Puskesmas Akelamo yang berada diwilayah Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan 10 desa pada tahun 2015 menyumbang kasus malaria sebanyak 58 kasus, dan dari 58 kasus tersebut 56 kasus adalah indigenous. Manfaat Penelitian : hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian peneliti selanjutnya dan bagi Pemerintah Kota Tidore dapat digunakan untuk pengendalian penyakit malaria Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei morbiditas yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Plasmodium malaria sehingga dapat menggambaran frekuansi dan distribusi penyakit malaria pada populasi secara objektif. Pengambilannya sampel dilakukan secara simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100.]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU KEAMANAN PANGAN DENGAN KUALITAS IKAN ASAP DI PASAR KOTA TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahmi Abdul Hamid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3276
<![CDATA[Fish is one of food comodity which is perishable, because of it high nutrient content such as protein (18-30%) and water (70-80%), as are their effects as a good media to multiply the rotten bactery. The aim of this study is to recognize the association of food safety behaviour with the Cakalang Smoked Fish in Ternate’s market. This is a quantitative study with the correlational approach. The research was conducted in Ternate’s city on November until December 2017. Total sample of this study are 30 samples with Simple Random Sampling method. Food safety behaviour was evaluated using the reliable and valid checklist while smoked fish quality was evaluated using the SNI 01-2332.1-2006 method.This study showed that the average of food sanitation behaviour was 2,7083 with the deviation standart ±3,55200. Based on microbiologically asessment, data showed that 25 samples was categorized negatively or was not contamined by Escherichia Coli bactery and 5 samples was categorized positively or was contamined by Escherichia Coli bactery. The average score of contamination is 4,5333 APM/g with the deviation standart ±2,28619 APM/g. The correlation method of statistic result showed a positive correlation between food safety behaviour and the smoked fish quality at p 0,01 less than α 0,05 and the correlation score is 0,507**. This study conclude a correlation between food safety behaviour and the smoked fish quality. It suggest to make a food safety training and to continue the research about the hygiene of equipment that was used by the cakalang smoked fish seller microbiologically.Key word : Behaviour, Food Safety, Smoked Fish Quality]]>
<![CDATA[INFUSED WATER ANGGUR MERAH (Vitis Vinifera) MENINGKATKAN pH PLAK DAN pH SALIVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurnia Budi Kurniawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Fatmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.2956
<![CDATA[Plaque accumulation on tooth surfaces associated with plaque pH and saliva pH. A decrease in the pH plaque and pH saliva will continually cause demineralization. One effort to prevent the plaque accumulation by consuming fruits. Infused water is a preparation made from the extract of fruits in mineral water.Purpose of this study to investigate the effect of consuming red grape (Vitis Vinifera) infused water to the plaque pH and salivary pH. Research design was a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test control group. Research conducted 16 on students Orphanage Aisyiyah as sample and simple random sampling as saple collection. Sampes was instructed to consume red grape infused water and saliva pH and plaque pH were counted before and after consuming red grape infused water. Data were analyzed with paired sample test with significance level of 5%.The results showed mean of plaquepH before and after consuming red grape infused water is 6.04 and 7.06. The study also found mean salivapH before and after consuming red grape infused water is 6.01 and 7.26.Paired samples get significant value of p less than 0.05 (ρ = 0.001 plaque pH and saliva pH ρ = 0.002. The conclusion of this study, there are significant effect of consuming red grape infused water to enhancement of plaque pH and salivary pH ]]>
<![CDATA[RORANO RAMUAN PERCEPAT PROSES PERSALINAN PADA ETNIK TERNATE ]]>
<![CDATA[Hetty Astri]]>;
<![CDATA[Farida Alhadar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3134
<![CDATA[Penyelesaian masalah dan situasi status kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dilandasi dengan pendekatan logika dan rasional, sehingga masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks. Disaat pendekatan rasional dirasa buntu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan, maka dirasa perlu dan penting untuk mengangkat kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu cara menyelesaikannya, untuk itulah maka dilakukan riset etnografi sebagai salah satu alterative mengungkap berbagai fakta kehidupan sosial masyarakat terkait kesehatan. Tujuan Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ini adalah diketahuinya Aspek Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak pada Etnik Ternate di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi, Etnografi adalah pendekatan empiris dan teoritis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Kecamatan Pualu Ternate dihuni oleh 70% etnik Ternate. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan sederhana Rorano, merupakan ramuan untuk yang dipercaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan namun komposisi ramuan tersebut tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara medis dan cenderung membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Bidan perlu peningkatan kemampuan soft skill atau social skill, yaitu kemampuan membangun kedekatan hubungan dengan masyarakat, membangun empati dengan masyarakat; dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga keberadaan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat dengan cepat diterima oleh masyarakat.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KONSUMSI DAUN KACANG PANJANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nuzliati Djama]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3133
<![CDATA[Abstract: The Influence of Leaf Bean Consumption in Increasing Breast Milk Production On Breast Feeding Mother in the Working Area of PuskesmasJambula 2017.The purpose of this study is to know effect of bean leafconsumption to increase milk production in breastfeeding mothers on the tenth day of the childbirth period by weighing the infant before treatment and after giving the old green leafy vegetables 200 grams / day for 7 days and on the 17th day the weight of the baby weighed. The method used is Quasi Experiments. The study design was used one group before and after the design of the intervention, or pre and posttest design. The results showed that there was a difference between the baby's weight, before treatment the baby's weight and after treatment p = 0,000 less than value (0.05). Keywords: consumption of long bean leaves, milk production, breastfeeding mothers. Abstrak: Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Kacang Panjang Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jambula Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi daun kacang panjang terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui yang dilakukan pada hari ke sepuluh masa nifas yaitu dengan penimbangan berat badan bayi sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah pemberian sayur daunkacang panjang sebanyak 200 grm/hari selama 7 hari dan pada hari ke 17 berat badan bayiditimbang.Metode yang digunakan Quasi Eksperimen. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group before and after inervention design, atau pre and posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara berat badan bayi sebelum adanya perlakuan dengan berat badan bayi setelah perlakuan dengan nilai р = 0.000 lebih kecil dari dari nilai α (0.05)Kata Kunci: Konsumsi daun kacang panjang, produksi ASI, Ibu menyussui]]>
<![CDATA[PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENINGKATKAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN METODE KANGURU ( PMK) PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Puji Hastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3213
<![CDATA[Bayi dengan berat lahir rendah merupakan penyumbang tertinggi angka kematian neonatal (AKN). Dari sekitar 4 juta kematian neonatal, prematur dan BBLR menyumbang lebih dari seperlima kasus, dan Indonesia terdaftar sebagai negara di urutan ke-8 berdasarkan jumlah kematian neonatal per tahun menurut data WHO. Salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kesakitan dan kematian yang disebabkan oleh BBLR adalah dengan menggunakan perawatan metode kanguru. Metode ini merupakan salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana, murah dan dapat digunakan apabila fasilitas untuk perawatan BBLR sangat terbatas. Namun di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, metode kanguru belum banyak dikenal, padahal metode ini cukup efektif dan mudah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa efektifitas Praktik Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK) Pada Ibu Nifas Dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah.Penelitian berjenis rancangan experiment semu (Quasi Experiment), dengan menggunakan design “ Pretest-postest Control Group Design”. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang meliputi praktik perawatan metode kanguru pada ibu nifas yang melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah dan dirawat di RSUD Prof Dr Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.Hasil penelitian praktik perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) pada ibu nifas dengan bayi berat lahir rendah sebelum diberi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan hasil lulus 33 % dan tidak lulus 67 %, dan sesudah diberi pendidikan kesehatan menunjukkan hasil lulus 93 % dan tidak lulus 7 %. Pendidikan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan praktik perawatan metode kanguru dengan Asymp. Sig 0,001 (P kurang dari 0,05)Saran diberikan kepada petugas kesehatan senantiasa meningkatkan dukungan terhadap keluarga untuk menerapkan perawatan metode kanguru dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan membantu dalam pelaksanaannya.]]>
<![CDATA[SEPAKBOLA DI KETINGGIAN: LITERATURE REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Gaung Perwira Yustika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3206
<![CDATA[AbstractSoccer is often facing many various kind of situation and environmental factors, that can affects the performance of soccer players. This environmental factors can be influencing, one of them is altitude factor that can have impact to the physiology of soccer players mark by declining technical performance. This can be happen both competitive or non competitive match of soccer, researchs show a report reduction total distance cover by players (2.6-57%) when play at high intensity that can lead to hypoxia, a condition of lack oxygen at players’s body. When exercise at this circumstances, observation report greater pertubation of metabolism, plus reduction of running capacity.Fact show the different that activity with high speed and accelaration when play at 1600 m and 3600 above sea level report decrease (9-25%). And it also show the multiple effect beside decrease at speed, due to decline of partial oxygen, it also affect negative to metabolism system, because of reduction of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) at higher altitude and another system as well that lead to decrement in performance.In this review article explain altitude by collecting up to date paper information of altitude sport science and important data inside, it also inform us to know the impact factor that altitude provide to the players. That can change the way of the game and the match outcome. ]]>
<![CDATA[WRITING THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN CEMAS PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING ]]>
<![CDATA[Galih Mahendra Wekoadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Ridwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Angga Sugiarto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3232
<![CDATA[Bullying merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang sering terjadi di masyarakat, baik pada anak-anak, remaja, bahkan usia dewasa sekalipun. Kejadian bullying sangat bermacam-macam seperti pukulan fisik, pelecehan verbal, penyebaran gosip, pengucilan maupun penggunaan sosial media untuk mengirimkan berita buruk. Salah satu permasalahan pada korban bullying adalah cemas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas writing therapy terhadap penurunan cemas pada remaja korban bullying di SMP Negeri 2 Kledung Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi Experimental Design dengan metode Non Equivalent Control Grup Design pre-test post-test. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Pengukuran kecemasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala ukur cemas HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Intervensi writing therapy dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali pertemuan selama 4 pekan. Setiap pertemuan membutuhkan waktu 35 menit yang terbagi atas 4 sesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan writing therapy efektif dalam menurunkan cemas p = 0.001 (p less than 0.05). ]]>
