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<![CDATA[SEQUENCE APPLICATION OF BRAIN MRI WITH ORTHODONTIC BRACKET ]]>
<![CDATA[Aryadiva Prayoga]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermien Nugraheni]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Fatmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5690
<![CDATA[Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the brain at high resolution will be able to detect abnormalities in the brain that are not detected before. The MRI machine is equipped with a very strong magnetic force, therefore metal objects can interfere with the workings of the machine . Some patients, there may be a magnet in the body unnoticed, for example: orthodontic bracket. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sequences to reduce metal artifacts due to the installation of the Orthodontic Bracket. This type of research is a quantitative analytic with a quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design to determine the optimization of the application of the Slice Encoding Metal Artifact Correction (SEMAC) and View Angle Tilting (VAT) sequences on Brain MRI with Orthodontic Bracket. The results showed that the SEMAC sequence combined with T2 TSE was able to reduce metal artifacts well. VAT sequences combined with T2 TSE were able to reduce metal artifacts quite well. A more optimal sequence to reduce metal artifacts is T2 TSE SEMAC, where the sequence is able to reveal thin structures that are not visible in the T2 TSE or T2 TSE VAT sequences. ]]>
<![CDATA[ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF METABOLIC AGE USING NECK CIRCUMFERENCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sri Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Elsa Trinovita]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5400
<![CDATA[Excessive fat accumulation in the obese body causes chronic low-grade inflammation. The continuous occurrence will affect health, which may lead to damage to cell metabolism related to metabolic age. Therefore, anthropometric application by measuring neck circumference (NC) and body mass index (BMI) was performed. The aim of this study was to determine NC cut-off which can be used to identify the increase of metabolic age in an individual. This study is a diagnostic study using cross sectional design using subjects who met the criteria needed for this study (n = 82). BMI and NC anthropometric measurements were performed in this study. Metabolic age was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Data were analyzed using 2 x 2 diagnostic table and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to obtain Area Under Curve (AUC). The results showed that the highest BMI was obese (65.8%) with the most common age of 30-57 years old. The result of ROC-AUC NC on metabolic age showed that AUC value of NC measurement was 0.77, cut-off ≥ 33 cm, sensitivity 71.2%, and specificity 69.6%. This study concludes that the cut-off value of NC in predicting the increase of metabolic age had good sensitivity and specificity.]]>
<![CDATA[CORRELATION OF COMPLETE MEDICAL INFORMATION WITH ACCURACY DIAGNOSIS CODE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AT SEBELAS MARET HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Linda Widya Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5718
<![CDATA[Accuracy Code Diagnosis is the accuracy of the diagnosis code based on ICD-10 by the coding officer on the medical record document by examining the results of the diagnosis written by doctors and medical personnel. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. In this study the population used was inpatient medical record documents with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection as many as 229. The sample used was 146 by using a simple random sampling technique. The percentage of accuracy of the diagnosis code of urinary tract infection in inpatient medical record documents at Sebelas Maret University Hospital was 129 (88,36%) documents and 17 (11,64%) inaccuracies of documents. The percentage of completeness of medical information from 146 documents studied was 78 (53,42%) documents while the incomplete category was 68 (46,58%) documents. The results of calculations using SPSS with the Chi Square statistical test results are 4.459 while the value of p = 0,035 with an error level of 0,05 so that the value of p less than 0,05. The conclusion is corelatin the completeness of medical information with the accuracy of the urinary tract infection diagnosis code is rejected.]]>
<![CDATA[UNMET NEED OF HEALTH FACILITIES IN BOGOR REGENCY ]]>
<![CDATA[Adhitya Kusuma Wahyunugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5387
<![CDATA[The existence of health facilities (fasilitas kesehatan/faskes) especially at the district level is considered very appropriate to reduce the number of people whose health is impaired. For this reason, a targeted program needed to reduce this number. The program is by reducing the number of unmet needs in areas that have high population, high rate of increase and high density. This is very in accordance with the characteristics of Bogor regency as a research locus. The method used in this research is a combination method, which is a combination of tabular analysis (statistics) with spatial data. The combination of the two will produce locations with low unmet need health facilities resulting from a causality of 2 (two) variables, both of these variables are the number of residents with the number of health facilities, so that the precise and accurate results will be obtained. The conclusion from the spatial analysis is that there are 19 from 40 sub-districts in Bogor regency whose indicators of unmet need for low health facilities. Although this research is considered very simple, the results of this study are very important because it can be used as a guideline for the development of health facilities, especially community health centers (Puskesmas) in Bogor regency.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ADOLESCENTS’ CHARACTERISTICS WITH ANEMIA IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MUALLIMAT YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Luluk Khusnul Dwihestie]]>;
<![CDATA[Luluk Rosida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5695
<![CDATA[Anaemia is a global health problem. Anemia many occurs in women and adolescents. This is due to menstruation experienced every month which causes low levels of hemoglobin. Adolescence is a period of growth that requires more nutritional intake. Anemia in adolescent impacts on decreased body immunity and the concentration is reduced. The purpose of this research was to find out the adolescents’ characteristics with anemia in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, a population of 425 of class X students, 40 sample students, purposive sampling technique. The results showed a description of the characteristics of adolescent in Senior High School Muallimat Yogyakarta, showed that the majority of respondents aged 16 years of the 22 respondents (63.0%). The majority of adolescents experienced menarche at age 12 as many as 12 respondents (30.0%). Adolescents having menstrual periods 1 time a month that a majority of 35 respondents (87.5%). In addition, long menstrual majority in the normal category is 3-7 days as many as 29 respondents (72.5%). It is expected that adolescents can consume vegetables and fruits containing iron, as well as Fe tablets during menstruation.]]>
<![CDATA[DETECTION OF THE RESISTANCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS FROM SPECIMENS WITH TB PATIENTS IN SEMARANG BALKESMAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Widodo Widodo]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Priyatno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5583
<![CDATA[Detection of the occurrence of resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens of tuberculosis patients in BALKESMAS Semarang, using a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a non-intervention approach survey method, sputum samples of TB patients who did not convert during treatment Percentage of culture results from Nine patients was 33.3%, test DST from sensitive first-line OAT samples, morphological and size changes (1.82 - 1.87 µm), showed that first-line drugs were still effective for treatment in patients who took part in this study.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS ON THE MAINTENANCE OF ORAL HEALTH TOWARDS FIGURES OF CARIES IN CLASS VII MTSN 2 PONTIANAK CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Asny Asny]]>;
<![CDATA[Endah Aryati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5691
<![CDATA[Behavior is one of the factors that affect oral health can affect the dental health status of individuals or society. The behavior may also influence the risk of caries. The purpose of this research is to know there is a Student Behavior Relationships On Dental and Oral Health Care Score Against Caries In Seventh Grade Students MTSN 2 Pontianak.Type of research is descriptive correlation method with cross sectional study design. Sample namely Seventh Grade Students MTSN 2 Pontianak totaling 83 sampling purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis of the research data was analyzed statistically by Chi-Square Test. Results of student behavior research on dental and oral health care to the DMFT figures show knowledge (p = 0.000), physics (p = 0.000), Action (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship of student behavior on the maintenance of oral health to the number of caries in class VII MTSN 2 Pontianak.]]>
<![CDATA[LIQUID CONSUMPTION, WORK LOADS AND HEAT STRESS WITH WORK FATIQUE ]]>
<![CDATA[Diki Bima Prasetio]]>;
<![CDATA[Juni Arum Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5687
<![CDATA[Work fatigue is a form of body protection mechanism to avoid further damage and recovery after rest. Tire patch workers who work on the roadside are very vulnerable to work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between fluid consumption, workload and heat stress with work fatigue. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 44 tire patch workers on the edge of Jalan Mugas Raya Semarang. Data analysis was performed with the Pearson Chi Square test. The results showed that workers who experienced high category of work fatigue by 50% and obtained a relationship between fluid consumption (p = 0.043), workload (p = 0.004), heat pressure (p = 0.033) with work fatigue. The conclusion is that the majority of workers who use tire patches on the roadside experience work fatigue, so they need to get health guidance.]]>
<![CDATA[ADAPTIVE STATISTICAL ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION FOR OPTIMIZATION IMAGE QUALITY OF CT SCAN ABDOMEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Lydia Purna W]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Indrati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arieyanti Biyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5716
<![CDATA[Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction is software used to reduce noise. In several hospital uses the ASIR application with varying percentages between radiographers. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in noise and anatomical image information on variations in the percentage of ASIR and ASIR values that reveal optimal CT scan anatomic image information. This type of research is experimental, data are taken from 30 samples of reconstructive CT scan of the abdomen by giving four variations of ASIR (0%, 40%, 60%, and 80%). Noise measurement is done by placing the ROI size of 105.61 mm2 at three points, namely superior liver, inferior liver and middle of the aorta on the axial section. while the assessment of anatomical image information by observation of the results of variations in the value of ASIR by two radiologists. Data analysis uses the One way Anova test to determine differences in noise, Friedman test to determine differences in anatomical image information with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there were differences in the abdominal CT scan image noise on variations in the percentage of ASIR with p -alues less than 0.001. Noise decreased with increasing percentage ASIR. The highest noise value is 15.34 at ASIR 0% while the lowest noise is 8.57 at ASIR 80%. There are differences in anatomical image information on the variation of ASIR with p-values less than 0.001. The percentage ASIR of 40% is the optimal ASIR value for displaying CT images of abdominal with mean rank of 3.46.]]>
<![CDATA[RELATIONSHIP OF SALIVA pH AND DMF-T INDEX IN METADON HOUSING THERAPY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanik Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Diyah Fatmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5641
<![CDATA[One of the factors causes dental caries is salivary state. Drug addicts may have different salivary pH due to the drug content that is commonly consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of salivary pH to the DMFT index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in the city of Yogyakarta. This type of observational analytic study is Case control design. A sample of 64 subjects, divided into 2 case and control groups. Case groups are people who are members of the Methadone Maintenance Therapy Program at the Gedongtengen Health Center in Yogyakarta. Saliva pH measuring instrument is a pH strip. Test the relationship between salivary pH and DMFT using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the average DMF-T in the case group was 8.4, higher than the control group 2.1 while the saliva pH of the PTRM group in the acid category (5.8) was lower than the control group with a neutral pH category (6.6). There is a significant relationship between salivary pH and DMF-T index in the Methadone Maintenance Therapy group in Yogyakarta City.]]>
