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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 21, No 4 (2011)" : 5 Documents clear
The Economic Impact of Merapi Volcano Eruption in Livestock Farming Systems Priyanti, Atien; Ilham, Nyak
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.744 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i4.959

Abstract

Merapi volcano eruption has impact significantly to the most of surrounding farming areas, including livestock, which belongs to rural peoples as the main sources of income. Estimated loss of economic values of resources amounted to IDR 5821 billion, covering among others: salak pondok, farm animals (dairy, beef cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats and poultry) and food crops (maize and rice field) business. The areas mostly hit by the eruption include the districts of Boyolali, Klaten and Magelang of Central Java, and District of Sleman in DIY. Livestock sub sector of the economy in these areas suffers losses in terms of death of animals, sold and unsold animals, fodder crops, and reduced of milk production. It has been estimated that these losses have reached IDR 88,320 billion. Rehabilitation and reconstruction programs are necessary for both short and longer terms efforts to recover people livelihood which derived particularly from livestock farming. Key words: Economic impact, Merapi eruption, livestock farming
Merapi Disaster Impact on The Dairy Business in The District of Sleman Ilham, Nyak; Priyanti, Atien
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.186 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i4.960

Abstract

Merapi disaster with a variety of volcanic material caused fatalities or death and directly influenced on the health of cattle. Both of these effects in addition to psychological effects that cause farmers panic and economically are very harmful. This study aims to analyze the impact of Merapi disaster on dairy cow production and estimate the economic losses on the dairy cattle business. The analysis showed that Merapi disaster caused the death of livestock and reduced milk production. Livestock deaths are mainly caused by hot clouds, lava and ash that consumed through food and the respiratory tract. Decrease in milk production varies from 6.7 percent to 84 percent. Cows that are left displaced and not given food and drink for four days obviously decreased in milk production. The death of livestock, disruption of institutional marketing input and output, falling livestock prices and the decline in milk production resulted in losses IDR. 21.0 billion. Key words: Impact, Merapi eruption, dairy cow
Forage Crops to Support Rehabilitation of Animal Husbandry in Merapi Prawirodiputra, Bambang Risdiono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.082 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i4.961

Abstract

Merapi eruption in October 2010 caused livestock losses. To rehabilitate it, the forages demand should be fulfilled. The constraints faced in Merapi after eruption is low organic content of the soil, therefore the forages to be planted should be adapted to such condition. There are some forages recommended to be planted. For short term rehabilitation, the species recommended are those from the genus of Brachiaria, Cynodon and Pennisetum. Flemingia is also good for short term rehabilitation. For long term rehabilitation, Sesbania, Calliandra, Gliricidia and Leucaena are recommended. Key words: Land rehabilitation, grasses, legumes
Livestock Recovery Programme on Merapi Disruption Area Priyanti, Atien; Prawirodiputra, Bambang Risdiono; Inounu, Ismeth; Ketaren, Pius P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.765 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i4.962

Abstract

Livestock Recovery Programme on Merapi Disruption Area A series of volcano eruption of Merapi on October and November 2010 was one of the biggest eruptions since 1872 with around 275 people died, 576 people in hospital and 287.131 people were evacuated. This disaster has impacted to the threatened livestock subsector that cannot be from farmers in the rural areas, especially in the Merapi surrounding areas. The proportion of livestock to total population was 14, 39 and 21,5%, for beef cattle, dairy and buffaloes respectively. Total of cattle died were 2.907 heads and the district of Sleman suffered the highest loss in livestock deaths in which 43% of the threatened dairy population died. A various action program has been carried out to recovery, i.e. supply of concentrate and wafer plus, knock down barn innovation for dairy, along with supply of medicine and services for better life of livestock. Recommendations of medium and long terms action programme for rehabilitation and reconstruction of livestock farming include: repair on water supply, innovation of complete feed, forage rehabilitation plantation, composting management and biogas usage, knock down for dairy barn to anticipate the Merapi eruption in the future, and surveillance on the possibilities of contamination and strategic animal diseases. Rehabilitation and reconstruction effort may recover the farmer economic livelihood that has been devastated in a liable period of time. Key words: Merapi disruption, livestock recovery
Animal Health and Productivity Status of Cattle After The Eruption of Mount Merapi Sani, Yulvian; Estuningsih, E S
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 21, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.475 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v21i4.963

Abstract

The eruption of Merapi from October 26th to November 6th, 2010 has affected social life and environment around the Merapi. The eruption has caused destruction of land and water resources, plants, death of animals and human casualities. The lava, dust and stones released from the eruption of Merapi had caused residential destruction, casualities, agricultural land and plants destruction, and contamination of water. The eruption has directly affected 4 districts including Sleman (Yogyakarta), Magelang, Boyolali and Klaten (Central Java) categorized as Disaster Risk Area (DRA). The purpose of this assessment is to analyse the impacts of Merapi eruption in animal health and productivity in particular for dairy and beef cattle. A total of 2.828 heads of cattle was reported died during the eruption of Merapi, and 1.962 heads died at the time of eruption and 36 heads at the arrival on evacuation areas. Animal that found died including 423 heads of beef cattle (0.13%) and 2.405 heads of dairy cattle (3.2%). Clinical sains noted after the eruption were reduction of milk production, loss of appetite, diarrhoea, respiratory disturbances, mastitis and collapse. The main problems for livestock were reduction of milk production, collapse of dairy milk corporation activities and contamination of water resources. Other than dairy cattle mortality, the reduction of milk production may be caused by subclinical mastitis and environmental distress due to temperature and noise of eruption for few days. The subclinical mastitis should be further investigated to establish rehabilitation programme for dairy milk agribussiness activity in particular around the DRA of Merapi. Key words: Health, productivity, cattle, disaster, Merapi

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