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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019" : 5 Documents clear
Factors Affecting Spermatozoa Motility Analysis using CASA Dian Ratnawati; N Isnaini; T Susilawati
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.715 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i3.2012

Abstract

Motility is a very important parameter to determine the quality of semen. Spermatozoa motility assessment can be done manually (subjectively) or with CASA. The superiority of motility assessment using CASA compared to manually is more objective, accurate, fast, efficient and able to provide detailed motility of spermatozoa. However, in implementation, assessments with CASA produce varied data. So far, there has not been a spermatozoa motility standard with CASA, except by minimizing variations in the factors that influence the results of analysis with CASA. The purpose of this paper is to describe factors that affecting spermatozoa motility analysis using CASA to reach optimal motility analysis. Some influencing factors include: CASA settings, semen diluent, spermatozoa concentration, chamber, analyst, sample preparation and analysis time. Recommendation standard motility assessments using CASA include: experienced and consistent analysts, sample preparation properly (mixing, pipeting and sampling), spermatozoa concentration of 20 million / ml, consistent in chamber type (conditioned 37°C), semen diluents and CASA settings (frame rate of 60 Hz and frame per field 30) and fast implementation of analysis (
Biological Characteristics of West Nile Virus and Its Correlation with the Development of Antiviral Drugs and Vaccines Diana Nurjanah; N L P I Dharmayanti
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i3.1993

Abstract

West Nile virus (WNV) is a zoonotic RNA virus. Its genome encodes 3 structural and 7 non-structural proteins. Mutations can occur in both structural and non-structural proteins of the virus. Mutations can enhance the pathogenicity and virulence, but some mutations are beneficial for the development of vaccines. Licensed vaccines are only available for horses, while vaccines for humans are still under development. In Indonesia, WNV infection was detected in 2014 in West and East Java, but vaccines and antiviral drugs in both animals and humans are not yet available. This review describe the characteristic of structural and non-structural proteins of WNV and its correlation with mutations and the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs. Molecular identification and further research is needed to predict, prevent and control WNV infections in vectors, susceptible animals and humans.
Coccidiosis Disease in Cattle in Indonesia and Development of Diagnostic Techniques Fitrine Ekawasti; April H Wardhana
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.458 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i3.2010

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan of the order Coccidia, the family Eimeriidae of the genus Eimeria which breeds rapidly in the digestive tract and is the most difficult disease to be controlled on cattle farms. Eimeria spp. in cattle can cause high economic losses and increase susceptibility against infectious diseases. Therefore, coccidiosis in cattle needs attention from the government. This paper reviews a number of diagnostic methods that can be used in the detection of Eimeria spp. in cattle based on the goals and objectives of the examination. The coccidiosis cases often do not show any clinical symptoms but can cause sudden death in livestock. The diagnostic method that still used at present is based on its morphology that should not be used in identifying Eimeria species because the morphological characteristics Eimeria spp. have similar shape and size structures between species (resembling morphology). An appropriate diagnostic method for Eimeria is needed in the context of controlling coccidiosis strategically.
Forage Development on ex-Coal Mining Land to Support of Livestock Business Harmini Harmini
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.898 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i3.2013

Abstract

The availability of land for forage development is important to support cattle and buffalo production in Indonesia. The government is paying great attention to accelerate cattle and buffalo populations in Indonesia, one of of the Ministry of Agriculture program UPSUS SIWAB to increase cattle and buffalo population has been established. To support this program, sufficient forage and concentrate are crucial. Usually, the development of forage is allocated on the sub-optimal land and one alternative to sub-optimal land is ex-coal mined land. There are several challenges in forage production including pH, the composition of organic matter, low soil microorganisms and heavy metals. These problems can be minimized by adding organic matter, organic fertilizer, microorganism such fungi mycorrhizae and phytoremediation.
Awareness of Emerging Glanders in Horses in Indonesia Susan Maphilindawati Noor; T Ariyanti
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v29i3.2061

Abstract

Glanders is a zoonotic disease that is highly contagious in animals and humans, caused by Burkholderia mallei. The clinical manifestations of glanders in horses are in the form of lesions on skin, nose and lungs. Horses play a role in transmitting glanders to healthy animal populations around them due to latent infections. Infection of glanders in humans is acute causing respiratory failure and could be fatal without proper treatment. Recently re-emerging glanders is reported in several countries that have eradicated diseases such as in India, Germany and China. The status of glanders in Indonesia is declared free, but surveillance showed positive antibodies to B. mallei in horses, as had been reported in 1939 and in 2018 in Jakarta. Glanders has a negative impact on a country's economy resulting in restrictions on international trade. Prevention of emerging glanders to Indonesia needs to be alerted because there is no effective treatment, no vaccines available for prevention and causing negative economic impacts. This paper aims to discuss glanders in horses, countermeasures through monitoring and surveillance, early detection in order to increase awareness of emerging glanders in Indonesia.

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