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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 1 (1999)" : 10 Documents clear
Performance of Livestock Marketing in Indonesia: A Sociological Analyst of Livestock Traders ., Syahyuti
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.735

Abstract

The problem face by livestock agribusiness system is inefficiency marketing subsystem performance and there is weakness integrated of the others subsystem especially the production subsystem. Research on livestock marketing in Indonesia is usually limited on the economic view that is narrow coverage . This paper discusses social system aspect of livestock traders who conduct livestock marketing by applying procedure which on exclusive value system in the market economy system that is characterized by informal and traditional systems. Data of this study are secondary which include behavior of the traders. Traders face dilemma in conducting their activities as the brokers between different norm of rural and urban communities. There are ambivalent attitude ofthe livestock traders those are positive side as the agribusiness catalyst and the negative side are regarded as the source of inefficiency and unfairness of agribusiness system. Efficiently subsystem of marketing will encourage new technology implementation in the production subsystem indirectly. Set of agribusiness system should ensure fairness among the marketing actors to achieve sustainable system through understanding of traders roles more proportionally Key words: Livestock, livestock marketing, livestock traders
Ostrich as a Promising Commodity: Classification and Bioloical Superiority of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Ketaren, Pius P
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.565 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.736

Abstract

Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a flightless and biggest bird, classified as Aves and originated from Africa . Although has been domesticated and fanned for more than 100 years, it is generally agreed that information on ostrich fanning technology is limited not only in Indonesia but also in overseas . Superiorities of ostrich over other birds are: (1) mature ostrich weight between 150-200 kg and 2-3 m tall, (2) live weight of 100 kg can be achieved before 12 months old, (3) digesting high crude fibre diet, (4) digesting feed efficiently, (5) may live up to 70 years old and (6) low fat, cholesterol and energy content of meat. The main source of income in a commercial ostrich farm in South Africa were from leather, meat and feather sales. Research on ostrich in Indonesia has to be well planned to obtain appropriate fanning and after harvest technologies suitable for the Indonesian environment as ostrich fanning had been just introduced in 1996. Key words: Ostrich, biological superiority, main products, income
Possibility of Usingdata Satellite Forestimate of Forage Production
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.391 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.737

Abstract

One of factors to analyse carrying capacity for ruminant of one area is to calculate the forage potency which includes grasses, leave and agricultural by-product. Estimation of forage potency is affected by agroclimate variation, type and land topography and traditional agricultural system . The data availability on forage potency of one area usually is very limited so that the accuracy on area potency will also be low. Remote sensing technique using LANDSAT satellite managed by LAPAN could provide satellite image data on a specific area . 1lvough interpretation of satellite image data by hard and softwares, supported by topography map, thematic map, and agricultural statistic data, forage potency on one area could be analysed quicker and more accurate. Based on forage potency, carrying capacity ofone area can be determined . Key words : Satellite data, production of forage
Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Chickens Saepulloh, Muharam; ., Darminto
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.943 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.738

Abstract

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry characterized by respiratory disorder such as coughing with blood exudate from the trachea. The disease is caused by Herpesvirus of the family Herpesviridae and subfamily of Alphaherpesvirinae. The virus has been characterized as Gallid herpesvirus-1. ILT is worldwide distribution and has been reported to be present in Indonesia. However, the information on the disease in this country is limited. Spread of the ILT among chickens can be by inhalation or digestion, but ELT virus is not transmitted vertically by eggs . The morbidity rate of the disease is about 90-100% with mortality rate between 10-70%. ILT may reduce body weight gain and reduce egg production, so it causes lost in layers, broilers as well as breeders . Diagnosis of the disease can be based on the isolation and identification of the virus using embryonated chicken eggs. There is no treatment available for ILT, so the control of the disease is mainly by vaccination. To ensure the results of vaccination program, monitoring antibody titres following vaccination is essentially required. The most widely used serological test for antibody monitoring is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Keywords : ILT, epidemiology, diagnosis, control, chicken
Cadmium (CD) in The Environment and Its Effect on The Animal Health and Productivity ., Darmono
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.739

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a nonesential element which often cause of environmental pollution and toxic effect to the animal and man. Cadmium also has an acummulative effect in the tissue of biological life, as a consequence it cause contamination in feed and food such as grass, grain and animal tissue. Because ofthat Cd enter into food chain which consumed by animal or human. In the animal Cd can cause of tissue damage and produced acute or chronic toxicity, as consequence cause of disease and decrease of animal production. Key words : Cadmium, environment, animals
Possibility of Usingdata Satellite Forestimate of Forage Production Mursyid Ma'sum
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.391 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.737

Abstract

One of factors to analyse carrying capacity for ruminant of one area is to calculate the forage potency which includes grasses, leave and agricultural by-product. Estimation of forage potency is affected by agroclimate variation, type and land topography and traditional agricultural system . The data availability on forage potency of one area usually is very limited so that the accuracy on area potency will also be low. Remote sensing technique using LANDSAT satellite managed by LAPAN could provide satellite image data on a specific area . 1lvough interpretation of satellite image data by hard and softwares, supported by topography map, thematic map, and agricultural statistic data, forage potency on one area could be analysed quicker and more accurate. Based on forage potency, carrying capacity ofone area can be determined . Key words : Satellite data, production of forage
Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Control of Infectious Laryngotracheitis in Chickens Muharam Saepulloh; Darminto .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.943 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.738

Abstract

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry characterized by respiratory disorder such as coughing with blood exudate from the trachea. The disease is caused by Herpesvirus of the family Herpesviridae and subfamily of Alphaherpesvirinae. The virus has been characterized as Gallid herpesvirus-1. ILT is worldwide distribution and has been reported to be present in Indonesia. However, the information on the disease in this country is limited. Spread of the ILT among chickens can be by inhalation or digestion, but ELT virus is not transmitted vertically by eggs . The morbidity rate of the disease is about 90-100% with mortality rate between 10-70%. ILT may reduce body weight gain and reduce egg production, so it causes lost in layers, broilers as well as breeders . Diagnosis of the disease can be based on the isolation and identification of the virus using embryonated chicken eggs. There is no treatment available for ILT, so the control of the disease is mainly by vaccination. To ensure the results of vaccination program, monitoring antibody titres following vaccination is essentially required. The most widely used serological test for antibody monitoring is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Keywords : ILT, epidemiology, diagnosis, control, chicken
Cadmium (CD) in The Environment and Its Effect on The Animal Health and Productivity Darmono .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.684 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.739

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a nonesential element which often cause of environmental pollution and toxic effect to the animal and man. Cadmium also has an acummulative effect in the tissue of biological life, as a consequence it cause contamination in feed and food such as grass, grain and animal tissue. Because ofthat Cd enter into food chain which consumed by animal or human. In the animal Cd can cause of tissue damage and produced acute or chronic toxicity, as consequence cause of disease and decrease of animal production. Key words : Cadmium, environment, animals
Performance of Livestock Marketing in Indonesia: A Sociological Analyst of Livestock Traders Syahyuti .
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.735

Abstract

The problem face by livestock agribusiness system is inefficiency marketing subsystem performance and there is weakness integrated of the others subsystem especially the production subsystem. Research on livestock marketing in Indonesia is usually limited on the economic view that is narrow coverage . This paper discusses social system aspect of livestock traders who conduct livestock marketing by applying procedure which on exclusive value system in the market economy system that is characterized by informal and traditional systems. Data of this study are secondary which include behavior of the traders. Traders face dilemma in conducting their activities as the brokers between different norm of rural and urban communities. There are ambivalent attitude ofthe livestock traders those are positive side as the agribusiness catalyst and the negative side are regarded as the source of inefficiency and unfairness of agribusiness system. Efficiently subsystem of marketing will encourage new technology implementation in the production subsystem indirectly. Set of agribusiness system should ensure fairness among the marketing actors to achieve sustainable system through understanding of traders' roles more proportionally Key words: Livestock, livestock marketing, livestock traders
Ostrich as a Promising Commodity: Classification and Bioloical Superiority of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Pius P Ketaren
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 8, No 1 (1999)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.565 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v8i1.736

Abstract

Ostrich (Struthio camelus) is a flightless and biggest bird, classified as Aves and originated from Africa . Although has been domesticated and fanned for more than 100 years, it is generally agreed that information on ostrich fanning technology is limited not only in Indonesia but also in overseas . Superiorities of ostrich over other birds are: (1) mature ostrich weight between 150-200 kg and 2-3 m tall, (2) live weight of 100 kg can be achieved before 12 months old, (3) digesting high crude fibre diet, (4) digesting feed efficiently, (5) may live up to 70 years old and (6) low fat, cholesterol and energy content of meat. The main source of income in a commercial ostrich farm in South Africa were from leather, meat and feather sales. Research on ostrich in Indonesia has to be well planned to obtain appropriate fanning and after harvest technologies suitable for the Indonesian environment as ostrich fanning had been just introduced in 1996. Key words: Ostrich, biological superiority, main products, income

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