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Jurnal Cita Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561440     EISSN : 2502230X     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Cita Hukum is an international journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of legal studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. Jurnal Cita Hukum specializes in legal studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. It aims primarily to facilitate scholarly and professional discussions over current developments on legal issues in Indonesia as well as to publish innovative legal researches concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Published exclusively in English, the Review seeks to expand the boundaries of Indonesian legal discourses to access English-speaking contributors and readers all over the world. The Review, hence, welcomes contributions from international legal scholars and professionals as well as from representatives of courts, executive authorities, and agencies of development cooperation. The review basically contains any topics concerning Indonesian laws and legal system. Novelty and recency of issues, however, is a priority in publishing. The range of contents covered by the Review spans from established legal scholarships and fields of law such as private laws and public laws which include constitutional and administrative law as well as criminal law, international laws concerning Indonesia, to various approaches to legal studies such as comparative law, law and economics, sociology of law and legal anthropology, and many others. Specialized legal studies concerning various aspects of life such as commercial and business laws, technology law, natural resources law and the like are also welcomed.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2025)" : 15 Documents clear
Resocialization Of Convicts in The Czech Republic: The Role of The Prison System in Promoting Reintegration into Society Vlach, František; Stárek, Lukáš
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44597

Abstract

The article focuses on the execution of imprisonment in the Czech Republic and its objectives and responsibilities in promoting the reintegration of convicted persons into society. The prison system's primary mission is to ensure the safety of society and protection from offenders, as well as to provide systematic social support and penitentiary care. Specially trained staff help convicts understand their behaviour and the reasons for breaking the law and acquire new moral standards, skills, and knowledge. This approach emphasises the transformation of convicts to reduce the risk of reoffending and facilitate their return to society as active, independent and contributing members. The practical and social-adaptive skills developed during their sentence are crucial for successful re-socialisation and minimising re-offending risks. The study offers insight into the principles and practices of the Czech penitentiary system, emphasising its rehabilitative and preventive functions. The current Russo-Ukrainian war has caused an influx of Ukrainian refugees, including those who may have committed crimes in the Czech Republic. This situation places increased demands on the prison system, which must respond not only to the general needs of convicts, but also to the specific challenges arising from their cultural, legal and social context.
Digital Rights and Early Childhood Education: A Legal Perspective KOL, Suat; Şenöz, Eslem Gözde
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44589

Abstract

Digital rights refer to the freedoms and protections individuals, including children, are entitled to in the digital environment. In an era of rapid digitalisation, ensuring these rights, especially within early childhood education, has become increasingly significant. Children are active participants in the digital world, and their rights to safely access, use, and interact with digital content must be viewed from educational and legal perspectives. Core concerns include safeguarding children’s presence in digital spaces, protecting their data, and ensuring equitable access to appropriate digital resources. In this regard, Digital Rights Management (DRM) systems play a vital role in regulating access and ensuring content protection, while emerging technologies such as blockchain enhance transparency and security in copyright enforcement. Access to digital content is central to children's learning and development, making it a public responsibility to protect these rights through sound policy and regulation. At the same time, digital engagement brings potential risks, such as digital addiction, which can adversely impact children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. Research indicates that familial, environmental, and educational factors often influence this addiction. Thus, parents and educators play a critical role in creating a safe and balanced digital experience for children. Their awareness, supervision, and attitude towards digital tools shape how children navigate online platforms. Therefore, stakeholders—governments, educators, and families alike—must collaborate in creating frameworks that uphold children's digital rights and promote responsible digital citizenship from an early age.
Control Over the Activities of Public Administration Bodies (Prosecutor's Office, Police, Local Authorities): Legal Regulation, Administrative, Land, Financial Aspects and Prospects for Development Under the Martial Law of Ukraine Kalchuk, Oleksii; Davydenko, Viacheslav; Mozghovyi, Oleksandr; Hridina, Nataliia; Radchuk, Anatolii
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44702

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to consider issues of administrative, land, financial regulation and foreign experience in controlling the activities of public administration bodies (prosecutor's office, police, local authorities). Main content. The main assessment measures are defined to ensure the effectiveness of control measures. This assessment is carried out in the following stages: determination of quantitative and qualitative parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of control; assessment of the competence of the control bodies or evaluation of the effectiveness of internal and external control, etc. Methodology: The methodological basis of the study is comparative legal and system analysis, formal legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutical method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It is concluded that to assess the effectiveness of regulatory authorities, it is proposed to improve the following criteria: quality and completeness, reliability of information received by regulatory authorities; timeliness of control, regularity of control, objectivity of control, simplicity of control measures.
The Legal Instruments for Regulating Transregional Cooperation: The Experience and Trends of the Contemporary European Union Scherbak, Viktor; Tretiak, Oleksii; Kliachyn, Andrii; Batrymenko, Oleh; Kadolonok, Ivan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44620

Abstract

The subject of the study is optimal models of legal regulation of transregional cooperation, which is an essential task from the point of view of new ways of realising national interests in international relations. The article aims to establish the peculiarities of the legal regulation of transregional cooperation, taking into account the experience of the EU. The study results showed that legal instruments can be bilateral or multilateral and define each party’s obligations and rights within the cooperation framework. The differences in the legal systems of the participating countries may make the application and enforcement of agreements difficult. The aspiration to intensify integration and interaction between countries and regions is substantiated. Practical transregional cooperation can promote trade and economic growth, strengthen democratic institutions, protect human rights, and address shared challenges such as climate change and migration. The ability to fund projects to support civil society, human rights, and the rule of law, as well as strengthen democratic institutions in neighbouring countries, contributes to stability and development at the regional level. In addition, practical cross-border cooperation between the EU and its neighbouring countries requires a comprehensive approach. The role of EU cooperation with African countries must be adapted to each region’s specific needs and characteristics. The standards of most successful models of transregional cooperation should be recognised as the models of cross-border cooperation of states located on the eastern and southern borders of the single European space.
Analysis And Recommendations For The Vietnam’s Legal Framework On Cybercrime Khoat, Nguyen Van
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v13i1.44612

Abstract

Cybercrime has emerged as a complex global threat that continuously evolves, posing challenges not only to states and law enforcement but also legal experts, computer professionals, and researchers. Despite its growing significance, there is no universally accepted definition of cybercrime, further complicating legislative and enforcement efforts. Vietnam, with one of the highest internet penetration rates in the world—over 80% of its population or approximately 80 million users, is particularly vulnerable to cybercrime. Recognising this risk, Vietnam enacted the Cybersecurity Law in 2018 and addressed cybercrime provisions in the amended Criminal Code of 2015 (revised in 2017). This article aims to analyse the effectiveness of Vietnam’s legal framework on cybercrime and offer constructive recommendations for improvement. Utilising a qualitative research method through a literature-based and legal approach, the study conducts comparative legal analysis by examining relevant regulations and policies in Vietnam, Singapore, and the United States. The research reveals that although Vietnam has made significant strides in legislating cyber-related issues, its Cybersecurity Law 2018 places disproportionate emphasis on state control and lacks provisions that adequately protect individual rights or facilitate inter-agency cooperation. In contrast, countries like the U.S. emphasise robust information-sharing mechanisms among cybercrime investigation bodies, which enhances enforcement efficiency. The article concludes that Vietnam’s legal framework would benefit from reforms that better balance national security and individual freedoms while fostering inter-agency collaboration and alignment with international best practices in cybersecurity governance.

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