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Al-Ahkam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 08544603     EISSN : 25023209     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.8825
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for studying Islamic law within its local and global context, supports focused studies of a particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. AL-AHKAM has been indexed in DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (SINTA 2 - SK No. 164/E/KPT/2021). AL-AHKAM has become a CrossRef Member since the year 2016. Therefore, all articles will have a unique DOI number.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 28, Nomor 1, April 2018" : 12 Documents clear
Criminal Act of Sexual Gratification: Fiqh Jināyah and Positive Law Perspective Nadea Lathifah Nugraheni
Al-Ahkam Volume 28, Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.852 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2018.18.1.2358

Abstract

This paper describes the concept of sexual gratification based on positive legal views in Indonesia and fiqh jināyah. This type of qualitative research with the method of collecting library data is also normative in looking at and approaching cases of sexual gratification. This study uses several approaches, including case, comparison, and conceptual approaches. The government has regulated the Law Number. 31 of 1999 which has been updated by Law Number. 20 of 2001 on combating corruption. Moreover, it is stated in Article 12 B that explains matters including gratuities, such as money, goods, commissions, checks, travel tickets and other public facilities. Basically, the sanction of sexual gratification has fulfilled government regulations but has not yet been applied. Thus, it is necessary to reform the law of sexual gratification in Indonesia. The theory of Mukhtalath in Islamic law can be an alternative solution to cases of sexual gratification. The synchronicity of the role of the government and the clear rules and regulations relating to cases of sexual gratuity are urgently needed to achieve justice and legal validity.[]Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan konsep gratifikasi seksual berdasarkan pandangan hukum positif di Indonesia dan fiqh jināyah. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan juga bersifat normatif dalam memandang dan melakukan pendekatan terhadap kasus gratifikasi seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan, diantaranya pendekatan kasus, perbandingan dan konseptual. Pemerintah telah mengatur UU Nomor. 31 Tahun 1999 yang telah diperbaharui oleh UU Nomor. 20 tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan korupsi. Terlebih tercantum dalam pasal 12 B yang menjelaskan hal-hal yang termasuk gratifikasi, seperti, uang, barang, komisi, check, tiket perjalanan dan fasilitas umum lainya. Pada dasarnya sanksi gratifikasi seksual telah memenuhi aturan pemerintah, akan tetapi belum diaplikasikan. Dengan demikian perlu pembaharuan terhadap hukum gratifikasi seksual di Indonesia. Teori tentang Mukhtalath dalam hukum islam dapat menjadi alternatif solusi akan kasus gratifikasi seksual. sinkronisitas peran pemerintah dan jelasnya aturan perundang-undangan terkait kasus gratifikasi seksual sangat dibutuhkan demi tercapainya keadilan dan keabsahan hukum.
أثر عمل أهل المدينة و تطبيقاته في الجزائر Abdellatif Bouchiba
Al-Ahkam Volume 28, Nomor 1, April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.986 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2018.18.1.2164

Abstract

This paper describes 'amal ahl Madīnah (the activity of the Medina people), which became one of the judges of Imām Mālik and his influence on the practice of the activity of the Algerian people which incidentally was Maliki. The charity of the Medina expert is the ijmā’ ahl Madīnah (agreement of the Medina people) for several reasons; first, that the Islamic Shari'a and its jurisprudence descended on Medina; Second, the inhabitants of Medina listened and watched the revelation come down, so that they understood the condition of the Prophet at the time of the revelation. Third, that their transmission takes precedence over transmission other than that. Among the Medina Expert charities used in Algeria is the problem of agricultural/plant zakat, the problem of milk content that can make a woman become maḥrām for children who in their arrangement and become one of the verses in the Family Law in Algeria.[]هذا البحث فيه بيان عن عمل أهل المدينة الذي يعتبره الإمام مالك حجة كما فيه بيان عن أثر عمل أهل المدينةفي تطبيقاته الفقهية العملية في الجزائر، التي عُرفت باعتمادها على المذهب المالكي في الفقه و الفتوى . فعمل أهل المدينة يعتبر إجماعا عند الإمام مالك وذلك لأسباب: أولا، أن القرآن المشتمل على الشرائع وفقه الإسلام نزل في المدينة ، وأهلها هم أول من وجه إليهم التكليف ، ومن خوطبوا بالأمر والنهي ، وأجابوا داعي الله فيما أمر ، فهي دار هجرة النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام ومهبط الوحي ، ومستقر الإسلام ، وجمع الصحابة ، فلا يخرج الحق عن أهلها .ثانيا،  أنّ أهل المدينة شاهدوا التنزيل، وسمعوا التنزيل ، وكانوا أعرف بأحوال الرسول .ثالثا، أنّ رواية أهل المدينة مقدمة على رواية غيرهم ، فكان إجماعهم حجة على غيرهم. ومن التطبيقات الفقهية العملية في الجزائر التي تعتمد على عمل أهل المدينة هي مسألة في زكاة الفلاحة المتمثلة في الفواكه والخضروات وكذلك مسألة المقدار المحرم في الرضاعة هذا هو المعمول به في الجزائر بين الناس وفي قانون الأحوال الشخصية الجزائرية.

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