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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 20873522     EISSN : 23381671     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development is an interdisciplinary journal with scope aspects of environmental impacts (biophysical and socio-economic) a result of development. The journal also examines the phenomenon of a complex interaction between development and the environment, with the aim of looking for alternative solutions in realizing sustainability of all aspects of human activity development related, i.e: 1. Synergistic interactions among communities, development and the environment and their implications for the sustainability of development 2. Technical, economic, ethical, and philosophical aspects of sustainable development 3. Obstacles and ways to overcome them in realizing sustainable development 4. Local and national development sustainability initiatives, their practical implementation 5. Development and implementation of environmental sustainability indicators 6. Development, verification, implementation and monitoring of sustainable development policies 7. Aspects of sustainability in the management of land resources, water, energy, and hayari, towards sustainable development 8. Impacts of agricultural and forestry activities on the conservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems as well as the preservation of soil and aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of biodiversity 9. The impact of global energy use and climate change on sustainable development 10. The impact of population growth and human activities on the resilience of food and natural resources for sustainable development 11. The role of national and international agencies, as well as international arrangements in realizing sustainable development 12. The social and cultural context of sustainable development 13. The role of education and public awareness in realizing sustainable development 14. The role of political and economic Instruments in sustainable development 15. Alternative realize sustainable development efforts 16. Other topics that are still relevant to the development and environmental sustainability
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Analysis of Effect Agricultural and Domestic Activities on Water Quality and Macrozoobenthos in River of Batu City, A Case Study in Sisir and Pandanrejo Village Cahyani Cahyani; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Arief Rachmansyah
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Batu city is located in East Java, the city has an important role in maintaining the quality of the river water. The city has developed into intensive agricultural and residential areas – services, which may reduce the water quality. This research was conducted in two areas with different dominating activities, in Sisir village (residential area) and in Pandanrejo village (agricultural area). The aims of this study are to analysis differences in water quality between the one in agricultural area and the one in residential area, and to analysis the water quality based on the diversity of macrozoobenthos. The water and macrozoobenthos samples were taken in upstream, midstream and downstream of the river. Water sample and macrozoobenthos sample were taken in different times. Calculate diversity of macrozoobenthos use Shannon-Wiener’s formula. The results showed that agricultural and domestic activities affect the concentration of chemical compounds in river. It concluded that chemical quality of the water in the agricultural activities and in the domestic activities showed the highest concentration of nitrate, and based on diversity of macrozoobenthos the quality of water in Sisir and Pandanrejo village are classified having moderate ecological pressure to high ecological pressure.   
Permata Jingga Green Open Space as Major Component of Smart Green City in Malang Sumardi Sumardi; Bagyo Yanuadi; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Green open space area smart green city is developed to function as Food function, health function, philosophy function, shade function, aesthetic function and protective function which is the main function and support function to optimize the function of a green city. Green open space model management as the main element of green city Permata Jingga. a concept of a green open city, green space city vegetation type can also serve as a habitat of various types of fauna that interact with each other to build an ecosystem environment in the residential area Permata Jingga. A growing number of residence results in decreasing amount of green open space, and consequently, a reducing the amount of oxygen production. Land conservation from green open space to residence prevents trees and plants from growing well. Green open space refers to area around a certain neighborhood or in the city where trees and plants can grow. Smart green city is the solution towards lacking green open space in the cities. The era of globalization and modernization requires people to live more prosperous lives and fulfill their basic needs. Government should facilitate that using the concept of a smart city.  Prior to solving their environmental issues, cities may not be able to have sustainable development. Smart city visions are to build sustainable, environmental-friendly, and disaster-proof smart green cities as well as to improve the government’s ability to support the life of its people.
Management Strategies of Household Rubbish in Sintang District of West Kalimantan Paulinus Paulinus; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The practice of throwing household rubbish anywhere was currently becoming a community habit which caused several environmental-based diseases. For that matter, it needs a study of the household rubbish management based on the aspect of operational technique, institutional, financing, law/regulations, and community participation. This research aimed to (1) Explain the activity of household rubbish management in Sintang Sub-district. (2) Explain community participation to manage household rubbish, and (3) Arrange a strategy of environmental-based household rubbish management which could be conducted in Sintang Sub-district. This was a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research result showed that : (1) The practice of household rubbish management in Sintang District was paying cleanliness retribution but it had no influence on the scattered rubbish management. (2) There was no community participation except to pay cleanliness retribution. (3) The strategy of community-based household rubbish management was conducted by increasing community awareness to pay cleanliness retribution. Community-based integrated rubbish management through sorting organic and inorganic waste starts from the household as the source of waste. Sintang Local Government was suggested to perform community-based integrated rubbish management through a sorting of organic and inorganic waste from the household.  Keywords: Strategy, community participation, management, household rubbish.
Treatment of Water River with Activated Carbon from Coal and Palm Shells as Adsorbent Sri Lestari; Diana Arfiati; Aniek Masrevaniah; Mochammad Sholichin
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The treatment of water River Karang Mumus with activated carbon from coal and palm shells as adsorbent was investigated. Water quality parameters treated were DO, BOD, N-total, P-total, and TSS. Coal and palm shells was carbonized at 500oC for 45 minutes to produce activated carbon. The surface morphological of activated carbon was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). River water treatment data shows a decrease in BOD parameters, N-total, P-total, and TSS. While for DO parameters there is no change. Activated carbon from coal shows the ability to reduce contaminants greater than activated carbon from palm shells.
Strategic Planning of Surabaya City Government in Managing Public Green Open Space (A Study at the Surabaya City Sanitation and Green Open Space Agency) Oktarizka Reviandani; Soesilo Zauhar; Endah Setyowati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Public Green Open Space is one of the important components in managing cities in order to realize the mandate of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, namely the proportion of Public Green Open Space in city areas of at least 20% of the total area. This study aims to describe and analyze the Strategic Planning of the Sanitation and Green Open Space Agency in the Management of Public Green Open Space in Surabaya City as well as the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors in the Management of Public Green Open Space. This study applied a descriptive study method with a qualitative approach and the interactive model of qualitative data analysis. The findings indicate that the management of public green open space is guided by the Strategic Plan of the Sanitation and Green Open Space Agency through the Green Open Space Management Program, namely the Arrangement of Green Open Space, Maintenance and Procurement of Park and Green Belt Facilities, and Maintenance and Procurement of Recreational Park Facilities and Infrastructure. The supporting factor in public green open space management is the existence of an institution or organization involved, green open space management program, human resources, community participation, and cooperation with the private sector. Meanwhile, the limited funds for implementing public green open space management program activities and land ownership status are the inhibiting factors in the management of public green open spaces in Surabaya.
GA3 and NPK Fertilization Applications Affect Phalaenopsis amabilis L. orchid for Plant Growth Sunawan Sunawan; Rose Novita Sari Handoko; Istiqomah Rusdiana Rahayu; Aminudin Afandhi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Application of GA3 and NPK fertilizers is already known to promote growth of plants. Potential effects of GA3 and NPK on the growth of Phalaenopsis ambilis L. orchid were investigated in the present study. However, increasing application GA3 concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ppm/plant and NPK concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 gram/plant. The observation started 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 days after application. This research was use the concentration of GA3 and NPK separately (without combination), each treatment showed a significant effect on the number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area and leaf area index and had no significant effect to plant height variables. Treatment of GA3 (3 ppm / plant) showed positive results on the variable number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. Increasing the concentration of GA3 to 5 ppm / plant did not show any significant difference with the treatment of GA3 concentration of 3 ppm / plant. This shows that plants are needed in small amounts. The dose of fertilizer 1 g / plant showed positive results on the variable number of leaves and stem diameter, while for the leaf area variable and leaf area index required higher NPK fertilizer osis ie 2 g / plant. The increase of NPK fertilizer dosage up to 4 g / plant was not significantly different from treatment 1 and 2 g / plant.Keywords: Phalaenopsis ambilis L., GA3, NPK, Growth
Local Wisdom and Its Implications in Plant Diversity Conservation in Springs Area (Study Case in Ngenep Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency) Nunung Laili Nur Khasanah; Bagyo Yanuwiadi; Jati Batoro
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Water from springs in Ngenep Village has an important role in people's lives. As an effort to protect the springs, the community sacred the springs. This study aims to analyze the local wisdom of the community in the conservation of springs and its implications for plant diversity in the spring area. Information related to local wisdom in the preservation of springs is done by searching the literature, spring area surveys and in-depth interviews. The diversity of plants in the spring has been done by plotting. Analysis of plants found in the spring is calculated relative density, relative frequency, relative dominance and plant value index for each spring. The Ngenep community divides springs into two terms namely springs with the terms "umbulan" and "belik". In Ngenep Village three springs are still maintained because they are springs that have cultural values in the community. Springs are Ngenep, Nyolo and Soko Springs. Each of these springs is located in a specific area of land with relatively natural vegetation. This spring is different from other regions in the rural landscape. this spring is a land that is not used for agricultural cultivation or settlement, but is a land that is conserved so that it is relatively natural. Among the plants of this type of tree that have the highest importance index value are the plants of S. pycnanthum, F. annulata, F. benjamina and S. indica. these plants can only be found in the spring area and on the river cliffs.
Yield and Components of Pine (Pinus merkusii) Turpentine Among Age Class Differences Tapping by Borehole Method Agus Sukarno; Anisa Zairina; Yani Quarta; Risca Kurniasari; Sumardi Sumardi; Amin Setyo Leksono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Postgraduate School Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tapping pine oleoresin using the borehole method produces clean oleoresin, so that the yield of turpentine increases. Turpentine produced by the oleoresin processing manufactory, raw materials come from several age classes of pine. This study aims to determine the yield and component of turpentine derived from tapping the oleoresin using the borehole method. The research was conducted in the Batu production forest area, East Java, Indonesia. A total of 150 pine trees for each age class IV, V and VI were sampled from each plot. Drill bit size using a 16 mm, and oleoresin drilling is done in the morning. Furthermore, the oleoresin that comes out is accommodated using a plastic bag for two days. Oleoresin pine is then distilled with temperatures of 160-180oC. The average yield of turpentine derived from pine age class IV was 19.52%, age class V was 19.93% and age class VI was 20.94%. Turpentine component was analyzed using Gas Chromatography MS to determine its content. The results of the analysis showed that the component of turpentine which had a large percentage in each age class consisted of, α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, trans-2 carena, α-terpinolene, benzenemethanol and trans-pinocarveol. However, β-pinene was not found in the age of class VI and trans-2 carena was not found in the age of class IV

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