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Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14115131     EISSN : 25282794     DOI : -
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti dari dalam dan luar Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian terbit tiga kali dalam setahun, memuat tulisan hasil penelitian yang termasuk dalam lingkup disiplin ilmu pengetahuan yang terkait dengan Ilmu-ilmu Teknologi Pertanian guna menunjang pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta pembangunan nasional.
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Search results for , issue " Vol 11, No 3 (2010)" : 2 Documents clear
Bioassay Testing of Infant Biscuit Supplemented with Moringa Leaf Protein Concentrate in Model of Malnutrition Rat Kholis, Nur; Hadi, Faris; Hadi, Faris
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Malnutrition infants need high quality and quantity protein intake. So far, protein source for infant and children food product is limited in milk and its derivates which is an expensive material. Kelor (Moringa oleifera) leaf meal has been known as a potential protein source. Unfortunately, its protein digestibility is still low due to its high fiber content. The processing of Moringa Protein Concentrate (MPC) is able to eliminate its fiber content, so that it is effective to formulate in infant biscuit product as milk substitute for fighting malnutrition. The aim of this research was to determine the bioassay value of infant biscuit supplemented with MPC. The result showed that protein content of MPC was 60.48% and almost twice higher than moringa leaf meal. The protein digestibility of MPC biscuit was 80.45% and was not significantly different (P>0,05) compared to milk biscuit. Meanwhile, PER value of MPC was 2.29 and higher than milk biscuit. It concluded that MPC was effective to substitute milk in infant biscuit product and recover the health condition of malnutrition infant.Keywords: bioassay, MPC, infant biscuit, malnutrition
The Analysis of Water Sub Critical Hydrolysis Conditions on Content in Fatty Methyl Ester Biodiesel Production by Supercritical Methanol Method Argo, Bambang Dwi; Swastomo, Budi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel with a fatty acid ester composition made from raw vegetable oils/animal that has characteristics similar to diesel oil. High quality biodiesel fuel from oil/fat had been processed by two-stage supercritical metanol method which consisted of the hydrolysis process by mixing oil and water in sub-critical conditions that generated free fatty acids and glycerol, followed by esterification process that mixed free fatty acids with methanol in supercritical methanol conditions.  In this research, hydrolysis of frying oil at sub-critical conditions had been conducted in various conditions. The conditions were the ration of oil to water and hydrolysis time in the reactor chamber at sub-critical condition. Materials used in this research were commercial frying cooking oil and bottled water.  The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of hydrolysis at sub-critical condition on free fatty acids content generated in the production of biodiesel using super critical methanol.  The results showed that there was an increasing percentage of ALB in the hydrolysis reaction with sub-critical water conditions. The highest and significant ALB was 67.10% that obtained in ratio of water to oil 25:75 and holding time of 20 minutes. Fatty acid produced in super-critical reactor was solid at room temperature and the behavior of this product still required a thermal analysis for designing exhausting pipe from the reactor in order to prevent blockage.Keywords: Biodiesel, hydrolysis, sub-critical, free fatty acids

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