Jurnal NERS
The scope of this journal includes studies that intend to examine and understand nursing health care interventions and health policies which utilize advanced nursing research. The journal also committed to improve the high quality research by publishing analytic techniques, measures, and research methods not exception to systematic review papers.
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<![CDATA[Range of Motion Exercise of Arms Increases the Muscle Strength for Post Stroke Patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Judi Nurbaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[I Ketut Sudiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Harmayetty Harmayetty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3919
<![CDATA[Introduction: Someone attached by stroke can’t do their activity fluently because stroke can cause the weakness of motor and sensor function. This condition cause physical defect and give effect in social and economic too, because someone who suffered stroke usually still in productive age. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of arm range of motion in the muscle strength of post stroke patient.Methods: Pre experimental pre–post test design was used in this study. Population of this study was post stroke patient in Wijayakusuma ward dr. Soedono Hospital and total samples were 11 respondents. Independent variable was arm range of motion exercise, dependent variable was strength of arm muscle. Data were collected by observation with manual muscle testing of Lovelt, Naniel and Worthinghom and then analyzed using wilcoxon signed rank test with signi fi cant level of α ≤ 0.05.Result: The result showed that 11 respondents had increased their strength of muscle (p = 0.04).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the strength of muscle increased after get arm range of motion exercise. When range of motion had been done Ca+ will be activated by cell so that happen integrity of muscle protein. If Ca+ and troponin had been activated, actin and myosin would have been defensed, so that can moved the skeletal and followed by muscle contraction, expand, outgrow and had a tonus. This condition can showed the strength of muscle.]]>
<![CDATA[The Pattern of Breastfeeding and Providing Supplement Increase Nutritional Status For 7–24 Month Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Esti Yunitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Hesti Permanasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Retnayu Pradanie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3925
<![CDATA[Introduction: Infants grow and develop rapidly therefore they tend to suffer from malnutrition when they couldn’t get adequate nutrition. The infant nutrient status is influenced by many factors such as the breastfeeding pattern and the providing supplement meal pattern. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between breastfeeding and providing supplement with 7–24 month child nutritional status.Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Population was mothers who were breastfeeding and providing supplemental meal to their infants age 7 to12 months at Nuri Posyandu, in Kademangan Puskesmas. Samples consisted of 16 mothers with their infants, enrolled based on inclusion criteria. The independent variables were breastfeeding pattern and providing supplement meal pattern. The dependent variable was the nutritional status of the infant age 7 to 12 month. Data were collected by questionnaire and the infant weight was interpreted using Road to Health Card (KMS) then analyzed by spearman’s rank test with significance level ofα ≤ 0.05.Results: Result showed a strong correlation between breastfeeding pattern and nutritional status of the infant age 7 to 12 months (p = 0.001) and adequate correlation was also found between the providing supplement meal pattern and the nutritional status of the infant of 7 to 12 months (p = 0.036).Conclusion: In conclusion, both of breastfeeding and providing supplement meal correctly have correlation to the good infant nutritional status. Further studies should use other designs that enable data to be collected more than once to obtain better reliability in accuracy.The Pattern of Breastfeeding and Providing Supplement Increase Nutritional Status For 7–24 Month Children]]>
<![CDATA[Technical Indicators of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) with Traveling Time 20, 40 and 60 Km/H ]]>
<![CDATA[Yogo Apriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursalam Nursalam]]>;
<![CDATA[Arie Sunarno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3920
<![CDATA[Introduction: Ambulances had special rule of velocity. Ambulances could accelerate over 80 km/h and could break through traffic light. During transport the patient might be got cardiac arrest. Almost all of the pre hospital nurses had reported that doing CPR during transport was difficult. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of traveling time 20 km/h, 40 km/h and 60 km/h on technical indicators of CPR.Methods: Design used in this study was pre-experiment. The population were nurses in ambulances 118 of Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya. A total of 14 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling. The independent variable was effectiveness of traveling time, while the dependent variable were technical indicators of CPR: Tidal Volume (TV), landmark hand position, deep of chest compression and chest compression rhythm in manekin. Data were measured by observation sheet and then analyzed using Chi-square test with level of significance α ≤ 0.05.Result: The result showed that travelling time 20 km/h and 40 km/h had a significant effect on technical indicators of CPR, but not at 60 km/h.Conclusion: It could be concluded, the faster the travelling time, the more difficult to perform CPR. Further study should involve the travelling time and the accuracy of CPR technical indicators to treat and safe the patients, either in traumatic or non traumatic case.]]>
<![CDATA[Training of Growth Record Changes a Behaviour for Posyandu’s Cadres ]]>
<![CDATA[Nursalam Nursalam]]>;
<![CDATA[Dinna Agustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Alit Armini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3926
<![CDATA[Introduction: Most Posyandu’s cadres cannot fill growth record of children correctly due to lack of training. The objective of this study was to explain the effect of training about growth record filling to behaviour changing of Posyandu cadres.Methods: This research used quasy experimental method. The population of this research were all Posyandu cadres. Sample was taken by simple random sampling then 20 respondents divided into treatment group and control group. Independent variable in this research was the training for cadres filling growth record of children and dependent variable was the behaviour changing of Posyandu’s cadres. Data were taken by using the questionnaire and directly the interview to respondent then be analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann Whitney U Test, with signi fi cant level α ≤ 0.05.Results: The result showed that training for cadres about filling growth record had significant effect to the cadre’s behaviour (knowledge α = 0.007, attitude α = 0.005, and action α = 0.007). But, it had no signi fi cant effect on control group (knowledge α = 0.157, attitude α = 0.102, action α = 1.00).Conclusion: It can be concluded that training of cadre about filling growth record could change the Posyandu’s cadres behaviour. Public health centers need to conduct training which have compatible content with the standard of Government Health Departement. Further studies should involve larger respondents to obtain more accurate result.]]>
<![CDATA[Relaxation Affirmation Technique Increases Self Efficacy of Patients with Nasopharingeal Cancer ]]>
<![CDATA[Ah. Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ira Suarilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Pandu Rahmat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3921
<![CDATA[Introduction: Patient with nasopharynx cancer may experience emotional distres. Emotional distres and anxiety may lead to decrease self-efficacy. Clients with a negative perception of the health or low self-efficacy would become apathetic and disability in soluns problem as compensation of getting that disease. The purpose of this study was the relaxation affirmations techniques in order to increase self-efficacy patient with nasopharynx cancer.Methods: This study used pra-experiment pre-post test design. Population was taken from patient with nasopharynx cancer of Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Patient Departement Dr. Soetomo Hospital at Surabaya. Sample comprised of 19 respondents who selected based on inclusion criteria. Independent variable was the relaxation affirmations. Dependent variable was self efficacy of nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Data were collected using the observation sheet.Results: The results showed that there was a significant influence of relaxation affirmation in increased self-effi cacy patient with nasopharynx cancer, with p = 0.008.Conclusion: Based on that results, it can be concluded that relaxation affirmations help patients nasopharyngeal cancer in THT Patient Departement Dr. Soeotomo Hospital at Surabaya in improving self-efficacy so that they would have ability to accept reality and belief in health pattern for optimalizing quality of life. Relaxation affirmations techniques including diaphragma breathing and affirmation decrease sympatic nerve activity and increase positive firm belief in patient.]]>
<![CDATA[Brain Gym Improves Cognitive Function for Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Ah. Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Indarwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifudin Dwi Jayanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3927
<![CDATA[Introduction: The degradation of cognitive function present early dementia in elderly. Brain gym is one of the alternative implementation to improve the cognitive function of elderly. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of brain gym to the improvement of cognitive function in elderly.Methods: This study used Quasy Experimental design. The populations were elderly in Social Service Unit Tresna Werdha Lamongan. The samples were recruited using purposive sampling, consist of 30 respondents, taken according to the inclusion criteria. Samples then divided into 2 groups, experimental groups and control groups. The independent variable of research this study was brain gym and the dependent variable was cognitive function at elderly. Data were collected by using MMSE score and then analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with level of significance α ≤ 0.05.Results: Result showed that there is an effect of brain gym to the improvement of cognitive function in elderly (p = 0.001). The difference of cognitive function also seen between experimental groups and control groups (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is brain gym improve cognitive function in elderly. The simple movement of brain gym able to coordinate the brain function so the brain activity become more optimal hence the improvement of memory function, recall and concentration.]]>
<![CDATA[Cooperative Play Affects Social Interaction of Children Who Have Introvert Personality ]]>
<![CDATA[Ira Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ah. Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Ilya Krisnana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3922
<![CDATA[Introduction: One of school age children may developing task is learning to interact with their peer groups. The introvert have problem with their social interaction. One ways that can increase the social skill is play activities with social situation. So social play activities: cooperative play can be one of alternative solution to increase social interaction of children with introvert symptom. This study was aimed to explain effect of social play activities: cooperative play on social interaction of children with introvert symptom.Methods: Quasy experiment design was used in this study. The population was school aged children with introvert symptom in SDN Kendangsari III/278 Surabaya. Total sample was 23 respondents consist of 12 respondents as treatment group and 11 respondents as controlled group. The independent variable was social play activities: cooperative play. The dependent was social interaction of children with introvert symptom. The Data was analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with level significance ofα ≤ 0.005.Result: Result showed that social play activities: cooperative play had significant effect on social interaction of children with introvert symptom (increased). Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed treatment group had p = 0.002 and controlled group had p = 1.00. Mann Whitney U Test showed p = 0.002.Conclusion: It concluded that social play activities: cooperative play can be one way to change social interaction of children with introvert symptom. Further studies should involve larger respondents and better measurement tools to obtain more accurate results.]]>
<![CDATA[Changing the Personal Hygiene Behavior of Preschool by Reading Stories from Contemporary Books ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuni Sufyanti Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Ifa Maftukhatin Farokha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Alit Armini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3917
<![CDATA[Introduction: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a hygiene and body health. This condition must be caring by everyone, because various of desease can happen in lack consequence of hygiene. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of health education with contemporary book story on preschool personal hygiene behaviour (knowledge, attitude, action) at RA Perwanida, Mojokerto.Methods: Design use in this study was Quasy Experimental design. The population had taken from RA Perwanida, Mojokerto, in July 2009, whom deal directly with the preschool parents. Total sample was 22 respondents who met B class in RA Perwanida, Mojokerto. They were divided into 2 groups, treatment and control groups. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation sheet. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level of α ≤ 0.05 and Mann Whitney U Test with signi fi cance level ofα ≤ 0.05.Result: Results revealed the presence of effect in treatment and control groups. In treatment group the level of dependence due to preschool knowledge had signi fi cance level of p = 0.002, while that in control group was p = 1.000, to preschool attitude p = 0.034 in treatment, and p = 0.014 in control group, to preschool action p=0.001, and p = 0.317 in control group.Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are significant influence of health education with contemporary book story on preschool personal hygiene behaviour. Further study should measure qualitation of understanding about personal hygiene behaviour for teacher in RA Perwanida, Mojokerto.]]>
<![CDATA[Cutaneus Stimulation: Slow-Stroke Back Massage Reduces the Intensity of Osteoartritis Pain of Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Mira Triharini]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardliyah Mardliyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Setho Hadisuyatmana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3928
<![CDATA[Introduction: Osteoarthritis disease is the result of both mechanical and biological process which lead come to unstable degradation and synthesis of condrozyte cartilage and extracellular matrix. The risk factor of this instability is aging process. The aging process stimulates osteophytes formation and degradation of cartilage, and emerged pain as primary clinical symptom. One of the non pharmacological ways to cope this pain is by applying cutaneus stimulation through slow-stroke back massage method. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of applying cutaneus stimulation with slow-stroke back massage method to osteoarthritis’s pain intensity.Methods: Pre experimental design with one group pre test-post test approach was used in this study. The subject of this study were elderly above 50 years old living in Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya, 15 participants were involved using purpose sampling technique. This study started on January 29th until February 6th, 2010. Data were collected by interview and observation and analyzed by WIlcoxcon Signed Rank Test α = 0.05, p value <α.Results: The Result showed that the message intervention was significantly affect the elder’s level of osteoarthritis pain in Panti Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya (p = 0.003).Conclusion: It can be concluded that gives stimulation cutaneus: slow-stroke back massage reduce osteoathritis pain intensity. Slow-stroke back massage increase level of endorphin, so that pain reduction and individual pain perception will decrease.]]>
<![CDATA[Curcuma and Honey Increases Body Weight of Toddler ]]>
<![CDATA[Renny F]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Sufyanti Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Alit Armini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): April 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v5i1.3923
<![CDATA[Introduction: Toddler may have poor appetite and picky eater stage. It will influence the children food intake and thereby they loss weight. As a result they may get a growth and developmental disorder. Curcuma honey can increase appetite and influence body weight. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of giving curcuma honey in increasing body weight in toddler.Methods: Quasy experimental design was used in this study. Sample was 10 toddlers and divided into two groups. Independent variable was the giving of curcuma honey and dependent variable was the increase of body weight in toddler (1–3 years). Data were collected by appetite and bodyweight observation and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test with significance level ofα ≤ 0.05.Results: Result showed that the giving of curcuma honey had a significant effect to increase toddler’s body weight (p = 0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that curcuma honey could increase body weight of toddler by increasing the toddler’s appetite. Honey contains high level of glucose and fructose that can help digestion proccess and curcuma contains curcuminoid and asiri oil that help the work of the bile and pancreas, that made the increasing in apetite and fi nally the increasing in body weight.]]>
