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Contact Name
Dr. rer.nat. Muldarisnur
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6282387463421
Journal Mail Official
jfu@sci.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Andalas ,Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163
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Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Fisika Unand
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23028491     EISSN : 26862433     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu
Makalah yang dapat dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini adalah makalah dalam bidang Fisika meliputi Fisika Atmosfir, Fisika Bumi, Fisika Intrumentasi, Fisika Material, Fisika Nuklir, Fisika Radiasi, Fisika Komputasi, Fisika Teori, Biofisika, ataupun bidang lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan ilmu fisika.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 5 (2024)" : 7 Documents clear
Penerapan Metode Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) dalam Menentukan Frekuensi Dasar Alat Musik Talempong Minangkabau Fachri Hernanda; Meqorry Yusfi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.677-683.2024

Abstract

At this research has determined the fundamental frequency of talempong musical instruments using the Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) method. The research is divided into three stages, namely recording dataset retrieval, method implementation and base frequency analysis. In this research, sound recordings of talempong are collected into a dataset which is divided into several frequencies and then synthesized using the STFT methods then synthesized using the STFT method to determine the frequency of the talempong sound signal to determine the frequency of the talempong sound signal. The frequency value from the STFT process is then compared with the general base frequency to determine the percentage of accuracy of the talempong sound synthesis. From this research, the results obtained average error value of 4,39% and an accuracy percentage of 95,61%.
Identifikasi Daerah Potensi Longsor Melalui Pengamatan Erosi Berdasarkan Analisis Nilai Suseptibilitas Magnetik Tanah (Studi Kasus: Daerah Tonggo Kanagarian Tigo Koto Silungkang, Kecamatan Palembayan, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat) Harif Luthfi; Arif Budiman
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.711-717.2024

Abstract

The research has been conducted to observe soil erosion in potential landslide areas based on soil magnetic susceptibility (MS) analysis in Tonggo Kenagarian Tigo Koto Silungkang area, Palembayan District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province. Soil samples were taken from on two slopes, namely Track A and Track B and one reference point. Samples were measured for low frequency MS (χlf) and frequency-dependent MS (χfd). The results showed that χlf and χfd respectively ranged from 183.7 to 435.5 ×10-8 m3kg-1 and 1.2 to 4.6% (Track A), 416.9 to 600.4 ×10-8 m3kg-1 and 0.9 to 2.2% (Track B), and 365.8 to 638.3 ×10-8 m3kg-1 (reference point). The χlf value of sample of each point on Track A is much smaller than the χlf value of sampel of the reference point, while the χlf value of sample of each point on Track B is almost close to the χlf value of sample of the reference point. These results indicate that the slopes of Track A experienced more severe erosion than Track B. The distribution of χlf and χfd values for Track A was relatively straight, whereas for Track B the increase in the χlf value was not followed by an increase in the χfd value. These results indicate that Track A experienced anthropogenic disturbance. The slope of Track A has a greater landslide potential than the slope of Track B.
Perbandingan Koreksi Medan (Terrain Correction) Konvensional dan Modern pada Metode Gravitasi Menggunakan Data DEM ERTM2160 dan SRTM2gravity pada Wilayah Cianjur Afikatul Awaliyah; Ahmad Fauzi Pohan
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.651-657.2024

Abstract

A study has been conducted to compare the distribution of anomaly values obtained through conventional and modern terrain correction to identify the subsurface structure of the Cianjur region, especially around the location of the Cugenang Fault. The data used are gravity disturbance data equivalent to Free Air Anomaly (FAA) from GGMplus, ERTM2160 DEM data as topographic data, and modern terrain correction data from SRTM2gravity. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel, Oasis Montaj, and Surfer software. Based on the results of the CBA contour map obtained, the application of SRTM2gravity data as a modern terrain correction provides better results so that subsurface structure modeling will provide more accurate results. The CBA contour map produced from modern terrain correction provides clearer topographic results than conventional terrain correction using ERTM2160 DEM topographic data. Furthermore, using SRTM2gravity modern terrain correction data provides clearer rock density contrast results along the active path of the Cugenang Fault.
Analisis Sensitivitas Sensor GY-ML8511 dalam Deteksi Formalin M Farhan Ramadhan; Meqorry Yusfi; Harmadi Harmadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.684-689.2024

Abstract

Food safety is a crucial aspect in meeting people's nutritional needs. Formalin, a dangerous preservative, is often used illegally to extend the shelf life of foodstuffs, posing serious risks to consumer health. This research develops a portable technology for rapid detection of formaldehyde in foodstuffs. The method utilizes the interaction between UV light and the concentration of formaldehyde in a sample treated with Schiff reagent, enabling the measurement of UV uptake proportional to formaldehyde concentration. The Schiff reagent reacts with formalin to produce a colored compound whose absorbance is measured to detect and quantify formalin in the sample. The designed optical system focuses on measuring the intensity of light from a UV LED source, which is then transmitted through the sample. The successfully transmitted light intensity is converted into an electrical signal by the GY-ML8511 sensor, which is then processed by the NodeMCU ESP8266 to display the concentration of formalin on the LCD screen. This research also analyzes the sensitivity and selectivity of the GY-ML8511 sensor to evaluate its performance and reliability in detecting formaldehyde, with the ultimate goal of improving food safety through innovative detection technologies, such as the use of biosensors and advanced spectroscopy. This technology contributes to existing solutions by enabling rapid and accurate detection at various stages of food production, thereby reducing the risk of contamination and improving compliance with food safety standards
Rancang Bangun Alat Ukur Tekanan Hidrostatis dan Kedalaman Perairan Berbasis Sensor Serat Optik M Fachri Yunus; Harmadi Harmadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.718-724.2024

Abstract

The design of hydrostatic pressure and water depth measuring instrument based on optical fiber sensor using intrinsic method has been carried out. The design of this hydrostatic pressure and water depth measuring instrument consists of fiber optic sensors which include a light source in the form of a 5V diode laser, FD-620-10 optical fiber as a light transmission medium and OPT101 photodetector. Arduino Uno R3 board as a data processor, and I2C LCD as a viewer of measurement results. Characterization of the fiber optic sensor is done by varying the bending based on the number of serrations that cause differences in output voltage on the fiber optic sensor. Optimal results were obtained when the serrations amounted to 5 with a sensitivity value of -0.0863 V/kPa. The maximum hydrostatic pressure that can be measured is at a water depth of 1.5 m. The measurement results of hydrostatic pressure and water depth obtained with the designed tool against the theory and comparison tool obtained a percentage error of 4.42% and 4.32%, respectively
Analisis Deformasi di Lampung dan Selat Sunda berdasarkan Data GNSS tahun 2018 hingga 2021 Ongky Anggara; Muhammad Ario Eko Rahadianto; Satrio Muhammad Alif; Een Lujainatul Isnaini
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.637-643.2024

Abstract

The Lampung Province and Sunda Strait have a seismic gap zone with the potential for major earthquakes in the future. This study analyzes the deformation occurring in this region using continuous Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) station data from Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station (InaCORS) and Sumatran GPS Array (SuGAr) from 2018 to 2021.5. The GNSS data was processed using the Bernese 5.2 scientific software, applying least squares for velocity changes and statistical tests to analyze significance. The data processing was carried out in two schemes: the first scheme covering 2018-2020, and the second covering 2019-2021. The results of the deformation analysis from 2018 to 2021, using two continuous GNSS data processing schemes, showed velocity changes relative to the Sundaland Plate ranging from ~2 mm/year to ~20 mm/year. In the eastern region of the Sumatra fault, the velocity changes were smaller, around ~5 mm/year, due to the minimal influence of tectonic activity. However, in the Sunda Strait region, the deformation was influenced by volcanic activity. The deformation occurring in Lampung Province and the Sunda Strait, based on GNSS velocity changes, significantly contributes to tectonic and volcanic activities.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Elektrolit H2SO4, KOH, dan Na2SO4 Terhadap Kinerja Elektrokimia Superkapasitor berbasis Biomassa Kulit Kakao Exaudi Pratama Rajagukguk; Widi Mulia Nasution; Mulda Muldarisnur; Yuli Yetri
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.5.610-616.2024

Abstract

Utilization of cocoa pod waste (Theobroma cacao) as a supercapacitor carbon electrode through electrolyte optimisation was successfully conducted with 0.5M KOH chemical activator. Carbon production starts with slicing cocoa pods, sun drying, pre-carbonisation, crushing of carbon particles with mortar and ball milling, and particle size uniformity using a sieve. The obtained particle powder was chemically activated with 0.5M KOH, coin-molded into of carbon monolith and finished with integrated pyrolysis. Samples were subjected to one-stage integrated pyrolysis by carbonisation from room temperature to 600˚ C in an N2 gas environment, followed by physical activation to 700˚ C in a CO2 gas environment. Testing the electrochemical properties of carbon electrodes based on different types of electrolytes (H2SO4, KOH, and Na2SO4) IM using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge discharge (GCD) methods. The sample provided with H2SO4 electrolyte was confirmed to have the highest specific capacitance of 412.94 F/g at a current of 1 A/g. Based on the results of this study, it is confirmed that cocoa pods have the potential to be a source of electrode base material with H2SO4 electrolyte solution as a source of charge carrier in supercapacitor cell devices.

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