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Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Andalas Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manih Padang 25163
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Jurnal Riset Kimia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 1978628X     EISSN : 24768960     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Chemistry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March" : 14 Documents clear
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI PARTIKEL NANOSPERIK TIO2 MELALUI METODE HIDROTERMAL GELOMBANG MIKRO Amelia Amir; Emriadi -; Syukri Arief; Kazuhiro Manseki; Takashi Sugiura
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.166

Abstract

 ABSTRACTSimple synthesis of nanospherical TiO2 by microwave hydrothermal method has beeninvestigated. Titanium tetra isopropoxide (TTIP) and tetra methyl ammonium hydroxide(TMAOH) were used as precursor. The crystal phase and microstructure were characterized byX-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) including selected areadiffraction (SAED). The presence of intense peak in the XRD patterns confirmed to anatase andin good agreement with SAED patterns. Nanospherical of particles were clearly seen in theTEM image and the size of particles was approximately 4-5 nm.Keywords : microwave hydrothermal, colloidal titanates, structure directing agent,nanospherical TiO2
MANUFACTURE OF PLASTICS FILM CONTAINING OF POLYSTIRENE, POLYCAPROLACTONE, POLY(3-HIDROKSIBUTYRATE-CO-3- HIDROXYVALERATE) AND BIODEGRADATION STUDY IN OCEAN WATER Asiska Permata Dewi; Erizal Zaini; Akmal Djamaan
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.167

Abstract

 ABSTRACTThe manufacture of a biodegradable plastics film containing of polymer synthetic polystyrene(PS) and biopolymer of polycaprolactone (PCL), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)[P(3HB-ko-3HV)] and biodegradation study in ocean water has been carried out. Plastics filmcontaining of PS/PCL/P(3HB-ko-3HV) produced by blending techniques followed by solventcasting with ratios were of 100/0/0, 95/5/0, 95/0/5, 90/5/5, 85/10/5, 85/5/10. This testing wasconducted based on immersion test method recommend by American Society for Testing andMaterials. Poly blend plastics film PS/PCL/P(3HB-ko-3HV) were characterized by tensilestrength, thermal properties and SEM analysis. The profiles of the rate biodegradation view byweight reduction of the tested plastic film for 1-7 weeks period. Tensile strength analysisshowed the decreasing of tensile strength with the addition of P(3HB-ko-3HV). Thermalanalysis showed a decreasing in the melting point with the addition of PCL and P(3HB-co-3HV). SEM micrograph showed the destruction occurred and erosion at surface of plastic filmduring observation time. The rate of biodegradation showed that increasing of PCL and P (3HBco-3HV) in a mixture of plastic film, so biodegradation increased.Keywords: polystyrene, polycaprolactone, poly(3-hidroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate),biodegradation, film plastic.
EKSTRAK METANOL DARI DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR KOROSI BAJA DALAM ASAM KLORIDA Azimatur Rahmi; Emriadi -; Admin Alif
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.168

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTExtract of Phaleria macrocarpa leaves have been studied as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel ofhydrochloric acid solution 2.0 N. The efficiency of inhibition was evaluated by gasometric methodand electrochemical analysis. The temperature and concentration effects on the inhibitorsperformance were also investigated. The result obtained showed that the extract is one of promisingcandidate as an inhibitors for the corrotions of mild steel in HCl media, inhibition efficiencyincrease as the extract concentration is evaluated. The activation energy (Ea) increase with theaddition of the extract. Where inhibition of extract on the steel surface obey modified Langmuirisotherm equation. Potentiodynamic polarization curve indicated the Phaleria macrocarpa leavesextract play role as the anodic type inhibitor.Keywords : Corrosion inhibition, mild steel, Phaleria macrocarpa, hydrochloric acid.
DEGRADASI MALACHITE GREEN OXALATE SECARA FOTOLISIS DAN OZONOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ZnO-SnO2 Bhayu Gita Bhernama; Syukri -; Safni -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.169

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDegradation of malachite green oxalate (MGO) compounds has been carried out by ozonolysisand photolysis methods with addition of ZnO-SnO2 as catalyst. MGO solution was analyzed bya spectrophotometer UV/Vis at 250-650 nm. The results showed that ozonolysis process fasterthan photolysis. 6 mg/L MGO can be degraded as much as 97.3% after irradiated with UV light(369 nm) within 150 minutes with the addition of 0.020 g of ZnO-SnO2. Otherwise, 99.6% of 6mg/L MGO can be degraded by ozonolysis process within 5 minutes by the addition of 0.025 gof ZnO-SnO2. Analysis of the remaining MGO solution by reverse-phase HPLC showedintermediate-substances peaks and peak height of MGO at a retention time of 3.18 mindecreased as the data obtained using a UV/Vis spectrophotometer.Keywords: degradation, MGO, photolysis, ozonolysis, ZnO-SnO2
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM ESENSIAL (Fe, Zn DAN Cu) DALAM DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) SEGAR, AIR REBUSAN DAN AIR SEDUHANNYA DENGAN METODE SPEKTROSKOPI SERAPAN ATOM(SSA) Indrawati -; Willsant Saputra; Refilda -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.171

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDetermination of essential metals (Fe, Zn and Cu) in red betel leaf has been carried out by usingAtomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Fresh and dry red betel leaf extracted in 75 mLby boiled and brewed distilled water for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. In the fresh red betel leafmetal content (Fe, Zn and Cu) were 0,3257 %, 0,173 % and 0,0278 % and the highest metalcontent (Fe, Zn and Cu) found in dry red betel leaf which were boiled for 20 minutes with theconcentration 0,0539 %, 0,0305 % and 0,0128 %. Red betel leaf is a source of essential metalsneeded by the body.Keywords: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS), Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum),decoction water, steeping water, Fe, Zn and Cu
PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI SAMPAH DEDAUNAN SEKITAR KAMPUS UNAND DENGAN METODE SSF (SIMULTANEOUS SACHARIFICATION FERMENTATION) Marniati Salim; Elida Mardiah; Yollanda Atmelwidia
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.173

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTIn this research, cellulose from waste leaves are conversed into ethanol by SSF technologyusing cellulase from Trichoderma viride strain T1 sk. In saccharification process, cellulasebreaks cellulase polymer into glucose. Simultaneously, the formed glucose is conversed intoethanol by invertase produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiaewhich is grew on YPD medium.Waste leaves are pretreatmented using basic solutions : basic NaOH 1 %, NH4OH 8 %, NaOH 1% + NH4OH 4 % and NaOH 1 % + NH4OH 8 % with ratio of solid mather (sample) : liquid(basic solution) 1:10 (w/v) with volume of basic solution 100 mL. Immersion time is variatedfor 24, 48 and 72 hours on 500C. The result of research shows that the use of NaOH 1% +NH4OH 4% gives the highest glucose concentration 933,75 μg/mL with immersion time for 72hours on 500C. After being pretreatmented, sample of 0,4 g waste leaves produce the highestglucose concentration. Measurement by GC/MS shows ethanol concentration 62,41% onfermentation time 96 hours with volume of ethanol 2,45 mL for 0,4 g sample.Keywords : Waste leaves, Pretreatment, Trichoderma viride strain T1 sk, SSF, Bioethanol
KAJIAN AWAL PENGARUH WAKTU REAKSI DAN RASIO MOLAR ASAM OLEAT DENGAN BUTANOL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA PLASTISIZER BUTIL OLEAT Mers Selly; Nirwana -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.176

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTEsterification reaction is a reaction between fatty acids or carboxylic acids with alcohols toesters. Fatty acid (oleic acid) sourced from palm oil. One alternative to increase the economicvalue of palm oil is oleic acid esterification into oleic butyl known as plasticizers. Plasticizeradditives are compounds added to polymers to improve its flexibility and workabilitas. Thisstudy aims to study the effect of reaction time and molar ratio of the plasticizer synthesis oleicbutyl and identify the plasticizer oleic butyl. In this study, the first step is preparation H-Zeolitecatalyst, then synthesis of plasticizer butyl oleic esterification using natural zeolite catalystswere activated to H-zeolites with variables in the reaction time (6, 9 and 12 hours) and themolar ratio of oleic acid and butanol (1: 6, 1: 9 and 1:12) with the permanent variable stirringspeed of 200 rpm, 108-112 ° C of temperature and the catalyst were 15% oleic acid-based. Fromthe test results obtained 0.862 specific gravity, viscosity of 8.39 mPa and showed that thespecific gravity and viscosity of the resulting plasticizer has commercial plasticizer standardnamely 0.862 to 0.928 and from 8.2 to 9.4. Optimal operating conditions obtained in thisresearch is the molar ratio of 1:12, reaction time 12 hours resulted in a conversion reaction of76.73%.Keywords: Esterifikasi, H-zeolite, Oil, Plasticizer
DEGRADASI RHODAMIN B SECARA FOTOKATALISIS DAN OZONOLISIS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TIO2-NIFE2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, DAN TiO2-MnFe2O4 Safni -; Deliza -; Rahmayeni -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.178

Abstract

Vol 7 No 2ABSTRACTDegradation of Rhodamin B has been done by photocatalytic and ozonolysis using TiO2-Anatase and TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-MnFe2O4 catalysts, photocatalytic methodused lamp with λ = 365 nm and ozonolysis methode used ozon reactor. Analysis of degradationresult used spectrofotometer UV-Vis. TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-MnFe2O4 catalystwere characterized by XRD to determine size and structure of crystal. The solution ofRhodamin-B 2 mg/L was degraded 93,33 % without catalyst after being photolysed for 180minutes and after adding 0,02 g TiO2-MnFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4catalyst. The additional consentration in a row are 99,55 %; 99,77 %; 100 %; 100 %. Thesolution of Rhodamin B 2 mg/L was degraded 99,33% without catalyst after being ozonolysisfor 25 minutes and after adding 0,02 g of TiO2- MnFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4 catalysts with the additional consentration in a row are 99,77 %, 99,77 %, 99,77 %,100 %. So the degradation of Rhodamin B using ozonolysis method was faster thanphotocatalytic with catalysts and without catalyst.Keywords: Rhodamin B, Photocatalytic, Ozonolysis, TiO2-Anatase, TiO2-NiFe2O4, TiO2-CuFe2O4,TiO2-MnFe2O4.
PEMBUATAN PASTA DAN PEMBENTUKAN LAPISAN TIPIS HIDROKSI APATIT KARBONAT Selfa Dewati Samah; Syukri Arief; Novesar Jamarun
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.180

Abstract

 ABSTRACTPaste of Carbonated Hydroxyapatite (CHA) as a biocompatible material that can be used in thebone and teeth repair has been developed on preparation of thick film. CHA paste was preparedby mixing precipitate of CHA with CaSO4 and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in 2-propanol assolvent. Paste was deposited on substrate to get thick films by screen printing method. X raydiffraction (XRD) analysis has shown hexagonal crystal structure and crystal size of CHAacquired 7,2 nm by Scherrer’s method. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis has shownabsorption spectra which indicating phosphate, carbonate, and hydroxide group. Size of thiscomposite particles analyzed by PSA (particle size analyzer) about 3μm and pore size was 0.44-0.49 nm obtained from BET analysis, increased with the addition of CaSO4 (0.44 to 0,49 nm).Rephrase PEG was found as an adhesive and homogenize paste on substrat surface. In addition,CHA paste also potentially can be used as bone cement.Keywords : Paste, thick film, carbonated hydroxyapatite
ADSORPSI ZAT WARNA BIRU METILENA OLEH LEMPUNG BENTONIT AKTIF Susilawati -
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v7i2.182

Abstract

 ABSTRACTStudy on bentonite adsorbent properties such as benthonite optimum activation condition, afectof sulfic acid consentration, activation temperature and activation time to decolorization ofmethilne Blue has been conducted. The study was started by activation of bentonite uponmethylene blue. The data was analysis by statistical method : Least Significant Difference (LSDor BNT). It is found that the mass of bentonite significantly effected (P < 0,01) on thedecolorization percentage of methylene blue. The optimum condition of adsorbtion showed thatthe concentration of activating agent (sulfic acid) was 20%, activation temperature at 110o C andactivation time was 30 minutes. On this optimum condition, the bentonite absorbed methyleneblue up to 93.30% .Keywords: Bentonite, Methylene Blue, Activation, Decolorization

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