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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 20851103     EISSN : 23560991     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
This journal is a peer-reviewed journal established to promote the recognition of emerging and reemerging diseases specifically in Indonesia, South East Asia, other tropical countries and around the world, and to improve the understanding of factors involved in disease emergence, prevention, and elimination. The journal is intended for scientists, clinicians, and professionals in infectious diseases and related sciences. We welcome contributions from infectious disease specialists in academia, industry, clinical practice, public health, and pharmacy, as well as from specialists in economics, social sciences and other disciplines.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 2, No 1 (2011)" : 11 Documents clear
RI SK FACTOR OF BACTEREMI A I N CHI LDREN WI TH PNEUMONIA Asih, Retno
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol 2, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease

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Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is known as a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries. In children,it caused predominantly by bacteria. Bacteremia has been associated with severity and mortalitas of pneumonia. Identify factors caused bacteremia important to prevent severity and mortalitas of pneumonia. Objective: The objective of this study was to identify risk factors of bacteremia in children with pneumonia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in children with pneumonia in Dr. Soetomo Surabaya Hospital from January 2007 to December 2008. Blood cultures be performed on all of this patients. Factors associated with bacteremia were identified following review of medical records include clinical features, laboratory , radiology and blood culture results. Results: Frequency of bacteremia was 8,2% (36 patients) of 438 children with pneumonia. Interval from onset of symptoms to hospital admission more than 5 days (22.69 CI 95%), severe malnourished (OR 9.05 CI 95%), anemia (OR 2.44 CI 95%), leucocyt counts less than 5000/mm3 and more than 20.000/mm3 (OR 2.41 CI 95%) and paO2 less than 80 mmHg (OR 4.25 CI 95%) were at increased risk of bacteremia in children with pneumonia. Conclusion: Risk factors bacteremia in children with pneumonia included age under 1 year, symptoms more than 5 days, severe malnourished ,anemia, leucosyt counts less than 5000/mmand more than 20.000/mm3 and paO2 less than 80 mmHg.

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