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Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 24772739     EISSN : 24772739     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Program Magister Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Progam Pascasarjana, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar-Bali. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan dua kali setahun, mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian dan ulasan ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu dan teknologi pangan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology" : 11 Documents clear
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut dan Waktu Ekstraksi Dengan Metode Soxhletasi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Ratna Newita Pratama; I Wayan Rai Widarta; Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was conducted in order to determine observe and obtain the type of this solvent and extraction time to produce oil avocado seed with the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used in research was a factorial completely randomized design which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the type of solvent consisting of n-hexan, isopropyl alcohol, and petroleum ether. The second factor was the extraction time consisting of 1, 2, and 3 hours. The treatment was repeated twice to obtain 18 units of the experiment. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The results show that the solvent of isopropyl alcohol and extraction time 2 hours resulted highest antioxidant activity with total carotenoids 140.27 ppm, total tocopherol 218.75 ppm, the antioxidant activity (carotene bleaching) 83.33%, the antioxidant activity (DPPH) 54.52% and yield 16.39%.
Pengaruh Proporsi Tepung Talas dan Tepung Tempe Terhadap Kadar Air dan Daya Terima Flakes Eka Wahyuningsih; Rizka Mar’atus Sholichah; Arya Ulilalbab; Mirthasari Palupi
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

To reduce dependence on wheat flour were utilizing Indonesia local products. Taro tuber as a potential source of dietary fiber but protein quality is low. An alternative to improve protein quality is by the addition of tempeh flour. Flakes from taro flour and tempeh flour is expected to be an alternative food to ensure adequate intake of dietary fiber and protein. To analyze the effect of taro flour and tempeh flour addition on water content and organoleptic quality of flakes.The study of flakes using Complete Random Design, with two factor and each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. They were wheat flour:taro flour:tempeh flour (20%:65%:15%); (20%:50%:30%) and (20%:35%:45%). Statistical analyzed of water content used Anova One Ways and organoleptic test used Friedman test. Flakes with 20% wheat flour, 65% taro flour, and 15% tempeh flour have a lowest water content 4,2%, but was still bellow standart specified by SNI and had a significant effect (0,00 < ? 0,01) on water content. Taro and tempeh flour on flakes had significant effect on aroma (0,038 < ? 0,05), taste (0,00 < ? 0,05), and, texture (0,00 < ? 0,05) but had no effect on colour (0,07 < ? 0,05). Colour, aroma, taste and texture of flakes the most preferred on 20% wheat flour, 65% taro flour, and 15% tempeh flour. Best proportion of the organoleptic quality that is in the proportion of 20% wheat flour, taro flour 65% and 15% tempeh flour. It is advisable to pay attention to the proportion of the addition of taro flour and soybean flour in order to get the moisture content and good organoleptic quality.
Modifikasi Pati Keladi Dengan Metode Autoclaving-Cooling Sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani; I.D.G. Mayun Permana; I.W. Rai Widarta
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Limited functional characteristic of taro starch cause limited application on food product. It is a reason for physical modification of starch with autoclaving-cooling method intended to improve physical, chemical and functional characteristics of taro starch to broaden its usage on food industry and to increase its added value as functional food. In this research, taro starch modification was done with autoclaving-cooling method through modification cycles consisting of without cycle, one cycle, and two cycles. The results indicated that the best treatment is two-cycle autoclaving-cooling modification with swelling power of 8.28 g/g, solubility of 3.77%, amylose of 29.96%, resistant starch of 4.38% and no viscosity peak, but increase in viscosity continuously occur during heating till cooling of 3133.33 cp.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Getah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Proses Dekafeinasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kafein Kopi Robusta Juwita Mayningsih Andari Putri; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; Nengah Kencana Putra
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Decaffeination is a process for reduction of caffeine content in coffee beans. This study is aimed to find out the effects of papaya’s sap (Carica papaya L.) addition on the caffeine content of robusta coffee and to know the concentration of papaya’s sap addition that could produce decaffeinated coffee according to the requirements. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with five levels of papaya’s sap concentration namely 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5%, and 6%, and 3 repetitions, so that obtained 15 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the use of papaya’s sap affected caffeine content of robusta coffee. Addition of 6% papaya’s sap produced decaffeinated coffee according to the requirements, with the caffeine content of 0.24%, moisture content of 11.34%, ash content of 0.07%, and protein content of 9.72%.
Studi Potensi Lactobacillus rhamnosus A6 Hasil Isolasi dari Air Susu Ibu Sebagai Starter Dalam Pembuatan Yoghurt Liya Paramita; I Putu Suparthana; N.M. Indri Hapsari Arihantana
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the potential of Lactobacillus rhamnosus A6 isolated from breast milk as a starter in the manufacture of yoghurt. The random design uses for the research with one factor treatment using different types of starter such as L. rhamnosus A6 as single starter, Streptococcus thermophilus and L. bulgaricus, L. rhamnosus A6 and L. bulgaricus, L. rhamnosus A6 and S. thermophilus, and L. rhamnosus A6 with S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus. Milk was pasteurized at 80°C for 15 minutes and then added 6% starter culture according to the treatment. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA and if there was any difference followed by Duncan test (DMRT). The best treatment was L. rhamnosus A6 with S. thermophilus and L. bulgaricus with good characteristic which content 3,16% protein; 3,74 x 106 CFU/ml total LAB; pH of 4,64; 0,53% total lactic acid; 408,3 mPas viscosity; color (white and like), aroma (acid and like), flavor (acid and like), texture (thick and like), and overall acceptance (like).
Ekstraksi dan Identifikasi Oligosakarida Ekstrak Tepung Rebung Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) Sebagai Sumber Prebiotik Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah Puspaningrum; Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

Potentials of tabah bamboo shoots flour as source of prebiotics need to be explore by extracting and identifying its oligosaccharide contents, will provide complete information about bamboo tabah flour potentials. In processing tabah bamboo shoots obtained every 1000 grams of tabah bamboo shoots will be obtained ± 250 grams tabah bamboo shoots (edible part) dan will produce ± 10.08 grams of tabah bamboo shoot flour. Tabah bamboo shoots flour rendemen was ± 0.97%The extraction with 70% ethanol solvent has the highest yield (2.62%), followed by distilled water (1.28%), and ethyl acetate (0.92%).Observations made on the color and yield showed a difference, whereas the consistency of the extract did not difference.Extraction was conducted using 70% ethanol solvent, (polar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar), and distilled water. Qualitatively phytochemical analysis was conducted. The isolation of oligosaccharide was conducted using column chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The phytochemical analysis of tabah bamboo shoots flour in 70% ethanol discovers that it contains steroid, tannin, and saponin, which are antibacterial compounds. The purification of the extract of tabah bamboo shoots flour yields two main oligosaccharide components: glucose, sucrose and raffinose.
Pengaruh Penambahan Wortel (Daucus carota L) Terhadap Karakteristik Ledok Fransen Kennedy Hutabarat; Ni Made Yusa; A.A.I Sri Wiadnyani
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine effect of carrot on the characteristics ledok and the proper concentration of a carrot right to produce ledok with the best characteristics. The research method was use a randomized block design analysis with 5 treatment of the concentration carrot additions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 15 experimental units. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of carrots significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, betacarotene levels and sensory attributes tests ledok. Based on nutrient content and sensory attributes of ledok, best amount is the addition of carrots 40% with the following characteristics water content 73,77%, ash content 0.96%, protein content 4,06%, carbohydrate content 16,34%, fat content 4,83%, betacarotene 379,85 ppm, colour 6,53, aroma 3,73, taste 5,73, and overall acceptance of 5,20.
Studi Daya Cerna Protein, Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Sifat Fungsional Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Pangan Fungsional Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa; Agus Selamet Duniaji; A.A.G.N. Anom Jambe
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of germination time on protein digestibility, antioxidant activity and functional characteristics of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) sprouts flour and characteristic of kidney bean sprout biscuits. This study used Completely Randomized Design with three replications. This research was conducted with three stages were: a) Making kidney beans sprouts with germination time were 0, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hours. b). Making kidney bean sprouts flour and analysed of protein digestibility by in vitro analysis, antioxidant activity and functional properties of kidney bean sprouts flour. c). Making biscuit from kidney bean sprouts flour and analysed the characteristic of biscuit. The results showed that germination process increased protein digestibility, decreased IC 50% value, increased fat absorption capacity and water but decreased swelling volume and solubility. Protein digestibility ranges from 52.73% to 54.29%, antioxidant activity ranges from 26.33 to 24.77 (IC 50%). Oil absorption capacity ranges from 81.30 to 90.26%, water absorption capacity of flour ranges from 119.56 to 128.03%, swelling power ranges from 3.58 to 3.33 (g/g) and the solubility ranges from 25,86 to 30.11 (%). Based on statistical analysis, the best treatment was kidney bean sprouts with 48 hours of germination. This flour was selected for making biscuits. The best biscuits were obtained from the treatment of 40% wheat and 60% kidney bean sprouts flour with criteria were 2.86% of moisture content, 2.61% of ash content, 19.79% of fat, 8.03% of protein and 66.71% of carbohydrate.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Getah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Pada Proses Dekafeinasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kafein Kopi Robusta Media Pangan
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Decafeination is a process for reduction of caffeine content in coffee beans. This study is aimed to find the effects of use of papaya’s sap (Carica papaya L) to the reduction of caffeine content of robusta coffee and find the concentration of papaya’s sap (Carica papaya L.) that should be used to produce decaffeinated coffee according to the requirements. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD); by using five levels of papaya’s sap concentration; at 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5% and 6%, with 3 repetition so obtained 15 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the use of papaya’s sap affects the reduction of caffeine content in robusta coffee. At a concentration of 6% addition of papaya’s sap decaffeinated coffee produce according to the requirements that the caffeine content of 0.24% by 11.34% moisture content, 0.07% ash content, and 9.72% protein content.
Pengaruh Jenis Pelarut Dan Waktu Ekstraksi Dengan Metode Soxhletasi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Minyak Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill.) Media Pangan
Media Ilmiah Teknologi Pangan (Scientific Journal of Food Technology) Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Scientific Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Master Program of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted in order to determine observe and obtain the type of this solvent and extraction time to produce oil avocado seed with the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used in research was a factorial completely randomized design which consisted of two factors. The first factor was the type of solvent consisting of n-hexan, isopropyl alcohol, and petroleum ether. The second factor was the extraction time consisting of 1, 2, and 3 hours. The treatment was repeated twice to obtain 18 units of the experiment. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The results show that the solvent of isopropyl alcohol and extraction time 2 hours resulted highest antioxidant activity with total carotenoids 140.27 ppm, total tocopherol 218.75 ppm, the antioxidant activity (carotene bleaching) 83.33%, the antioxidant activity (DPPH) 54.52% and yield 16.39%.

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