Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Economic Development Program provides a platform for researchers who want to publish their research results through "MEDIATREND", the periodical Journal of economic studies and development studies. Journal "MEDIATREND" published two (2) times a year in March and October and can be accessed online. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Development Planning, Regional Economics, Public Economics, Moneter, Rural Development And Agricultural, Fiscal, Shari'ah Economics, Public Policies, Institutional Economics, Industrial Economics, ESDM & ESDA, International Economics.
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The Effect of Economic Potential and Social Heterogeneity on Electricity Distribution By Government in Rural Indonesia from 2005-2018
Triwuli Handayani;
Ni Made Sukartini
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.14609
Indonesia is country that has a plural society. The plural society here is interpretedby the diversity of social identities, namely ethnicity, language, and religion. Thisstudy aims to analyze the effect of diversity of economic potential and the diversityof social identities on acess to electricity distribution provided by the governmentin rural areas of Indonesia. The data source used is secondary data, which areBadan Pusat Statistik (BPS-Statistics Indonesia) data on village potential, namelyPotensi Desa (PODES) in 2005, 2008, 2011, 2014 and 2018. The analysis used ispooled cross section regression. The estimation results using Ordinary Least Square(OLS) found as follows. The OLS estimation found in terms of social diversity, thedistribution of access to electricity outside Java is better than in Java. Meanwhile,based on economic diversity and geographical barriers and accessibility, villages inJava have better access to electricity than Non-Java.
Analysis of Poverty Determinants in The Bali Province 2015-2020
Resky Tri Nur Said;
Gatot Sasongko
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.17020
Poverty is a long-term problem in economic development in a country, especially developing countries. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, population, the number of unemployed (TPT), minimum wage, and human development index (IPM) on poverty in Bali Province. The approach used in this research is quantitative with secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for 2015-2020. The method used to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Bali Province is panel data regression. Based on the results of the study showed that partial economic growth has no effect on poverty. This condition occurs because economic growth in Bali Province has not been inclusive. The minimum wage and the Human Development Index have a negative effect on poverty so an increase in the minimum wage and the HDI will reduce poverty significantly. The number of unemployed and the total population have a positive effect on poverty in the Province of Bali. Simultaneously economic growth, population, number of unemployed (TPT), minimum wage, and human development index (IPM) have a significant effect on poverty in Bali Province.
Characteristics and Determinants Of Precarious Employment In Indonesia
Oni Prasetyo Utomo;
Lilik Sugiharti
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.17015
Precarious employment is indicator of non-standard work that describes workers in a vulnerable position to lose their jobs which can lead to poverty and can hinder sustainable development. The rapid growth of precarious employment rate is a serious challenge for a developing country. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect precarious workers in Indonesia. The data used in this study is Sakernas August 2019. The analytical method used in this study is logistic regression, where the independent variables are the demographic and employment characteristics of individuals along with macro conditions of regional employment. The findings of this study are that young workers, male, low-educated, unmarried status, and living in urban areas, tend to be precarious workers. Those who work in the manufacturing industry and less than one year of work experience are more likely to become precarious workers. High unemployment rates and low regional average wages also put individuals at greater risk of becoming precarious workers.
Creative Behavior in the Online Fashion Business
Ratih Indriyani;
Kevin Christanto
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.10578
Fashion secror has been increasing in Indonesia.Creativity is important thing for an online business to be able to survive and compete in the digital market. Some variables that can improve creative behavior are accurate market orientation and effective use of social media. The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence of market orientation and social media usage on creative behavior in online businesses in the fashion sector in Surabaya. By using purposive sampling method, 132 online businesses in the fashion sector in Surabaya have been selected as respondents. This research used quantitative approach of this explanatory using partial least square. Result of this study describe that market orientation has a significant influence on creative behavior, on the other side, social media usage has usage has a significant influence on creative behavior . This research also show that market orientation has significant influence on creative behavior throug social media usage among online businesses fashion sector in Surabaya.
The Effect of Employment And Marriage on The Level of Community Welfare (Studies in Health Sector) in Indonesia
Ranivita Ika Prasetiyaningtyas;
Rochmat Aldy Purnomo;
Sayid Abas;
Choirul Hamidah;
Yeni Cahyono
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.11647
This study aims to determine the effect of household health level on the level ofwelfare in Indonesia. Health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation referred to in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Health is an indicator of welfare for the community, so that every community has the right to obtain health services good and quality. The level of welfare is one of the achievements of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The problem that forms the basis of this research is to find out how much influence labor and marriage have on the level of social welfare, especially in the health sector in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative method with a linear regression model using secondary data. To find out the variables that influence the level of household health on the level of welfare in Indonesia, the variables used are marital status and the employment sector. To explain the level of household welfare, a cross-tabulation analysis was carried out. Meanwhile, to examine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable, linear regression analysis was used. The research results obtained that the level of welfare in the health sector is influenced by employment variables and marriage variables. So it can be concluded that people who have jobs and are married have a much better level of welfare in the health sector. The hope is that all people in Indonesia are expected to obtain quality health facilities so that their level of welfare increases. Health improvement can be done by increasing medical facilities and improving the quality of medical staff
The Effect Of Covid-19 On Textile and Apparel Industries In Indonesia
Sari Sari;
Bambang Eko Afiatno
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.14578
The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted all sectors of life, including the economy. One of the the sectors most negatively affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is textile and apparel industry. This study investigates Indonesian textile and apparel export volumes, exchange rate of rupiah to us dollar and covid-19 as a dummy variable on the export performance of textile and apparel industry. This study used data from Statistics Indonesia, the World Trade Organization and the Federal Reserve Bank for January 2019 to December 2020 and analyzed by using time series forecasting with multiple linear regression. The export performance of textiles and apparel is proxied by total export of Indonesian textiles and apparel. The result of this study indicates that performance of Indonesian textile and apparel exports during the covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia decreased by 11.04% compared to normal conditions. Instead of being affected by the pandemic in the country, the pandemic that occurred in export destination countries could also reduce the value of Indonesia's textile and apparel exports, with the highest declines occurring in the USA (23.85%). Government can start by reducing the requirements for export destinations to America to recover the value of textile and apparel exports. In addition, the government can also reduce the burden on textile and apparel companies during the pandemic.
The Role Of Information Technology In Improving The Competitiveness Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Gowa District
Enny Radjab;
Tjare A Tjambolang
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.17245
The Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs of the Republic of Indonesia stated that the number of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) has a market of up to 99.99% or around 62.9 million business units from all business actors nationally which absorbs labor up to 97% of the total employment. work proportionally. The development of MSMEs is a big change that is felt during the Covid-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic, MSME actors must think about surviving for the sake of their business continuity. This condition limits the movement of community activities so that all consumer needs during the pandemic are transferred online. Digital marketing is one way to open communication between potential consumers and sellers, which is done without real-time restrictions. In the current digital era, many business actors do not have a shop directly, but they trade online or through internet media. The contribution of MSMEs to employment, both in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia, has a significant role in overcoming the problem of unemployment. In the current global economic era, business actors are required to make changes to increase their competitiveness. One of the most important factors is an information technology (IT). The use of IT can enhance business transformation with the speed, accuracy, and efficiency of exchanging information on a large scale. MSMEs are said to have global competitiveness if they can carry out their business operations in a reliable, balanced, and high-standard manner.
Company Characteristics as a Determinant of Tax Aggressiveness in Real Estate and Property Companies in Indonesia
Kautsar Riza Salman
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.16298
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of company characteristics on the level of tax aggressiveness. The level of tax aggressiveness is measured by the effective tax rate (ETR). Company characteristics in this study are represented by leverage, capital intensity, inventory intensity, and liquidity. The population in this study are all companies engaged in real estate and property and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. This study's empirical finding is that leverage positively affects the effective tax rate (ETR). High leverage results in a lower level of tax aggressiveness because it is proven that companies pay higher income taxes. This study did not find the effect of capital intensity, inventory intensity, and liquidity on the level of tax aggressiveness. The policy implication for tax institutions is that high leverage on real estate and property companies does not necessarily increase the tendency of corporate tax aggressiveness; even the research results show the opposite result.
EKSPLORASI FAKTOR PEMBENTUK WORK ENGAGEMENT GENERASI MILLENIAL di BANK BRI SURABAYA
Ikhwan Kholid
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.12705
Bank BRI is one of the state-owned banks that has a large number of active millennial employees. This is done by bank BRI to answer future challenges and also to prepare young talents who will later occupy strategic positions in the company. The involvement of the millennial generation at Bank BRI is one of the strategies carried out by Bank BRI to attract potential customers from the millennial generation who in the next few years will replace consumers from the previous generation who have entered retirement or are no longer active in the business world due to age. and so forth. Besides the advantages of the millennial generation (Gen Y) for potential companies, there are also challenges for companies that are attached to the millennial generation, namely high turnover rates due to low work engagement from the millennial generation. This research is intended to add to the written literature and data and reveal things that can increase the Work Engagement of millennial generation employees in the banking sector, namely Bank BRI Surabaya, this research obtains results or findings of 6 things that are the forming factors of Millennial Generation Work Engagement at Bank BRI Surabaya, which include: 1. Salary 2. Health insurance (health insurance) 3. Career path 4. Work-Life Balance (work hours and leave) 5. Comfortable working atmosphere (room and attitude between employees) and 6. Appreciation from the leadership/company (performance allowances and praise.
The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Competence on Satisfaction and Performance of Lecturers at the Makassar South Sulawesi Maritime Polytechnic
Siti Zulaikah;
Mulyadi Hamid;
Sri Adrianti Muin
MediaTrend Vol 17, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v17i2.17574
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of commitment, competence on the satisfaction and performance of the lecturers of the Makassar South Sulawesi Shipping Science Polytechnic.The research approach used in this study is a quantitative method with an explanatory approach. From the total population data, the slovin formula was used to obtain a sample of 100 respondents.These results indicate that the path coefficient between the variables, namely job satisfaction has no positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, organizational commitment directly affects lecturer job satisfaction, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on lecturer performance, competence directly has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction work and competence did not have a positive and significant effect on the performance of lecturers at the Makassar South Sulawesi Shipping Polytechnic