Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Economic Development Program provides a platform for researchers who want to publish their research results through "MEDIATREND", the periodical Journal of economic studies and development studies. Journal "MEDIATREND" published two (2) times a year in March and October and can be accessed online. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including: Development Planning, Regional Economics, Public Economics, Moneter, Rural Development And Agricultural, Fiscal, Shari'ah Economics, Public Policies, Institutional Economics, Industrial Economics, ESDM & ESDA, International Economics.
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ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR MONETER DAN SEKTOR RIIL TERHADAP JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DI INDONESIA (PERIODE 2005:III-2012:IV)
Muhammad Ali Asy'ari;
Diah Wahyuningsih
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1886
The purpose of this study was to determine To analyze the effect of the monetary sector and the real sector on the money supply in Indonesia as well as to analyze the influence of the period of long-term and short-term monetary sector and the real sector on the money supply in Indonesia peride 2005: III-2012: IV.This study uses quantitative methods with time series data. The data gathering techniques with documentary research literature study were analyzed using a model error correction model (ECM).The results of this study are: (1) All the variables of the monetary sector (foreign exchange reserves, interest rate (BI Rate)) cointegrated in the long penjang on the money supply in Indonesia. While the long-term results obtained estimates that variable foreign reserves has a positive and significant relationship, while the BI Rate has a negative and significant relationship to the amount of money circulating in Indonesia. While the estimation results in the short-term foreign exchange reserves have a negative effect, while a BI Rate has a positive influence on JUB. (2) all the variables of the real sector (government expenditure and economic growth), cointegrated in the long penjang on the money supply in Indonesia. Estimates of long-term results obtained that the partial government spending and economic growth has a positive effect on the money supply. Moreover, the estimated short-term government spending have positive and negative effect on the economic growth of the money supply in Indonesia.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN MONETER DAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA
- Zakik
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1887
Macroeconomic policies applied in the modern economic system using fiscal and monetary policy to stabilize the economy of a country. In conventional economic systems, the interest rate is one of the main instruments of monetary policy that is used in maintaining economic stability. Whereas in the Islamic economic system should not use interest rate instruments that may affect the level of fluctuations and continuous speculation as well as one of the biggest aspects that contribute to the monetary crisis during this.This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy (M2) and fiscal policy (government expenditure) to the level of people's income (gross domestic product) in the Islamic Republic of Iran that have been implemented and the Indonesian Islamic economic system that still uses a system of mixed economy (dual banking) within short and long term. This study uses long-term analysis of cointegration equation and dynamic analysis of short-term by using ECM (Error Correction Model). The data used are time series data from the years 1980-2009 are sourced from International Financial Statistics CD Room.The results showed in the analysis of short-term and long term in the Islamic Republic of Iran, monetary policy (M2) is more effective in influencing the level of income per capita compared to fiscal policy. Indonesia in the short term shows the monetary policy (M2) is more effective, but in the long run more effective fiscal policy variables in influencing per capita income.
PENGELOLAAN KEKAYAAN DAN ASET DAERAH
Regina Niken W
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1883
In the autonomy, local goverment is required to optimize resource of assets orwealth of the region so as to contribute local region revenue (PAD). This study is to analyze and to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, barriers and strategies in asset management Jember area as efforts to optimize revenue in Jember. The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis and a SWOT analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). SWOT analysis is used to identify the influence of internal factors and external factors strengths weaknesses opportunities and obstacles in the area of asset management optimization. AHP analysis to capture the perception of decision makers on regional asset management optimization strategies. The results show that the appropriate strategy for the government in managing assets Jember area is a defensive strategy, so that asset management optimization policies is through increasing the availability of supporting infrastructure and adequate human resources development and the importance of a partnership with a third party
DO WAGES REFLECT PRODUCTIVITY UNDER MINIMUM WAGES SETTING?
Rifai Afin
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1888
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh pendidikan pada produktifitas tenaga kerja dan upah pada skema kebijakan upah minimum pada sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Menggunakan data tingkat perusahaan, studi ini mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi output dan upah pada tingkat perusahaan dan menggunakan data tingkat regional untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh upah minimum pada perubahan upah.Temuan pertama, tenaga kerja dengan 9 dan 12 tahun pendidikan mengalami diminishing marginal produktifitas dan tingkat pendidikan lain konsisten dengan human capital theory dan sebagian besar varibel kontrol secara positif berpengaruh terhadap output dan upah. Kedua, pendidikan dan variabel lain mempengaruhi output dan upah dengan pola yang sama yang mengindikasikan dengan kuat bahwa pengusaha membayar upah berdasarkan kinerja para pekerjanya. Ketiga, upah minimum secara statistik signifikan mempengaruhi upah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa upah minimum adalah pedoman bagi pengusaha dalam memberikan pembayaran minimum atas jasa pekerja, tetapi jika pekerja ingin lebih maka harus berbuat lebih baik.
THE ROLE OF THE UNIVERSAL SERVICE ARGUMENT IN THE DEBATE ON MARKET OPENING
Citra Nurhayati
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1884
Pelayanan secara global yang disebut dengan universal service merupakan layanan atau jasa yang diberikan kepada semua orang di seluruh dunia atas kepentingan informasi dan komunikasi. Pos dan telekomunikasi tentunya menjadi bagian utama dari layanan global tersebut karena surat atau dokumen dan saluran komunikasi adalah hal yang vital bagi kehidupan manusia. Dengan adanya pasar bebas yang membuat berubahnya kondisi perekonomian dunia, pos masih dilindungi oleh negara sedangkan bidang telekomunikasi diberikan kepada pihak swasta agar dapat lebih bersaing. Meskipun aturan yang berbeda diberlakukan oleh setiap negara, bidang pos tetap dikuasai oleh negara dan bidang telekomunikasi dibebaskan. Dibukanya persaingan pada bidang telekomunikasi dimaksudkan adalah tidak diberikannya subsidi atau dukungan anggaran biaya dari negara kepada bidang tersebut (dibiarkan privat atau mengalami privatisasi).Kondisi perekonomian dunia yang semakin memungkinkan iklim persaingan bebas telah mendesak untuk melepaskan regulasi negara-negara di dunia untuk terus melindungi bidang pos. oleh karena itulah, kemudian bidang pos pada akhirnya dibiarkan sebagian dimiliki oleh pihak swasta, dalam hal ini berarti pemerintah masih memberikan subsidi atau dukungan anggaran biaya tetapi hanya separuh bagian saja. Polemik akhirnya timbul dengan adanya regulasi atas bidang pos dan telekomunikasi, banyak diantaranya membicarakan tentang manfaat diberlakukannya regulasi tersebut. Dimana sebagian besar negara-negara di dunia masih melakukan berbagai macam cara subsidi pada bidang pos; mengingat pengaruh teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat sehingga pos bukan merupakan jalur utama dalam sarana pengiriman dokumen. Dan yang paling menjadi sorotan adalah pengaruh atas kualitas dan biaya yang akan dibebankan kepada pengguna jasa pos dan telekomunikasi atas regulasi tersebut.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2008-2013
Tripitono Adi Prabowo
MediaTrend Vol 8, No 1 (2013): Maret
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura
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DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v8i1.1885
This study analyzes the financial performance of the province of East Java in2008 until 2013. Through a quantitative approach, this study describes the degree of fiscal decentralization, fiscal independence and activity ratios East Java provincial budget in 2008 until 2013. The results showed that: the performance of financial management of East Java Province has been very good, although the ratio of expenditure activity showed a dominance ratio of indirect expenditure on direct spending. Thus, the recommendation to the Government of East Java are: 1)To accelerate SKPD and other related agencies to increase revenue, 2)Provide a planning on budgeting for autonomous regions based on the needs of real people in East Java and in accordance with the mission and the mission of the Governor and Deputy Governor of East Java, 3)To increase the ratio of direct expenditure to total expenditure.