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Global Medical and Health Communication
Published by Universitas Islam Bandung
ISSN : 23019123     EISSN : 24605441     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29313/gmhc
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of anesthesiology and intensive care, biochemistry, biomolecular, cardiovascular, child health, dentistry, dermatology and venerology, endocrinology, environmental health, epidemiology, geriatric, hematology, histology, histopathology, immunology, internal medicine, nursing sciences, midwifery, nutrition, nutrition and metabolism, obstetrics and gynecology, occupational health, oncology, ophthalmology, oral biology, orthopedics and traumatology, otorhinolaryngology, pharmacology, pharmacy, preventive medicine, public health, pulmonology, radiology, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2013)" : 12 Documents clear
Karakteristik dan Gaya Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Al-Islam Bandung Rizky Ramdhani; Titik Respati; Siska Nia Irasanti
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1903.821 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v1i2.1521

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin penting, karena prevalensi yang meningkat setiap tahun. Pada tahun 2000 World Health Organization memperkirakan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 26,4% di dunia. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2007 memperkirakan prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 31,7%. Faktor risiko hipertensi dapat dibedakan menjadi non modifiable (seperti keturunan, jenis kelamin, dan usia) dan modifiable (seperti kurang olahraga, obesitas, dan garam). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan gaya hidup pasien hipertensi di RS Al-Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien yang datang ke poli rawat jalan Instalasi Penyakit Dalam RS Al-Islam periode 1 April–31 Juli 2012. Sebanyak 230 subjek mengikuti penelitian terdiri atas 114 pasien hipertensi dan 116 pasien normotensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien hipertensi rata-rata berusia 61–70 tahun (38,6%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,4%), berpendidikan S-1 (42,1%), ibu rumah tangga 48,2%, memiliki faktor genetik (66,7%), serta tidak rutin melakukan olahraga (47,4%). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan faktor risiko yang mempunyai hubungan dengan hipertensi adalah usia (p=0,0001), jenis kelamin (p=0,007), riwayat hipertensi (p=0,048), tidak rutin olahraga (p=0,004), dan tidak melakukan pencegahan (p=0,0001). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kejadian hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, faktor risiko, dan kebiasaan olahraga rutin. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko hipertensi sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian hipertensi di masyarakat.  CHARACTERISTIC AND LIFESTYLE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT AL-ISLAM HOSPITAL BANDUNGHypertension is an increasingly important health problem, showed by an increasing prevalence every year. In 2000 the World Health Organization estimates that the prevalence of hypertension in the world were 26.4%. According to Riskesdas in 2007 it was estimated that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 31.7%. Risk factors for hypertension can be divided into non modifiable (such as heredity, gender, and age) and modifiable (such as lack of exercise, obesity and salt). This study aimed to investigate the patient's characteristics and lifestyle. This is a descriptive study using cross sectional analytic approach. Subjects were patients attending the outpatient clinic at Al-Islam Hospital, Internal Medicine Department during 1st April to 31st July 2012. A total of 230 subjects completed the study with 114 subjects diagnosed as hypertensive and 116 normotensive. The results showed that majority of  hypertensive patients were 61–70 years old (38.6%), female (68.4%), university graduate (42.1%), housewives 48.2%, has genetic factor (66.7%), and doing exercise irregularly (47.4%). The results showed that risk factors associated with hypertension were age (p=0.0001), gender (p=0.007), genetic factors (p=0.048), irregular exercise (p=0.004) and no prevention of hypertension (p=0.001). The conclusion of this study is the incidence of hypertension is influenced by age, sex, genetic factors and regular exercise habits. These results are expected to be used to increase knowledge about risk factors for hypertension that may be used to help decreasing the incidence of this disease in the community. 
Koinfeksi Sifilis Sekunder dan HIV pada Seorang Laki Suka Laki Ayu Nur Ain; Rachmatdinata Rachmatdinata; Tony S. Djajakusumah
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3596.497 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v1i2.1518

Abstract

Dilaporkan satu kasus koinfeksi sifilis sekunder dan HIV disertai dermatitis kontak iritan pada seorang laki suka laki (LSL) berusia 24 tahun. Gambaran klinis berupa makula eritema, papula eritema, plak eritema, dan skuama tipis pada kulit kepala berambut, leher, dada, punggung, kedua lengan, dan kedua tungkai bawah. Pada kedua telapak tangan dan kaki terdapat makula eritema. Pada korpus penis dan skrotum didapatkan makula eritema, makula hiperpigmentasi, dan makula hipopigmentasi. Diagnosis sifilis sekunder ditegakkan berdasarkan gambaran klinis serta hasil pemeriksaan veneral disease research laboratory (VDRL) 1/128 dan Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) 1/2.560. Penderita diterapi dengan benzatin penisilin G 2,4 juta UI intramuskular sekali seminggu selama tiga minggu. Perbaikan klinis didapatkan pada hari ke-9 dan penurunan titer VDRL sebanyak dua kali didapatkan pada satu bulan setelah pemberian terapi benzatin penisilin G yang pertama. SECONDARY SYPHILIS AND HIV COINFECTION IN A MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MENA case of secondary syphilis and HIV coinfection accompanied by irritant contact dermatitis in a 24-year-old men who have sex with men (MSM) was reported. The patient presented with erythematous macules, papules, plaque, and thin scales on the scalp, neck, chest, back, both arms and lower limbs. There were erythematous macules on both palms and soles, also erythematous macules, hiperpigmented macules, and hypopigmented macules on the penile shaft and scrotum. Diagnosis of secondary syphilis was established based on clinical appearances and results of veneral disease research laboratory (VDRL) 1/128 and Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) 1/2,560. The patient was treated with intramuscular 2.4 million IU benzathine penicilline G once weekly for three weeks. Clinical improvement was appeared on the 9th day and twofold decrease of VDRL titer in one month after first administration of benzathine penicilline G.

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