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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024" : 19 Documents clear
Effect Of Final Irrigation Materials And Techniques On Sealer Penetration Depth Into Dentinal Tubule Of The Apical Third Root Canal Premadhika, Yogi; Ratih, Diatri Nari; Widyastuti, Andina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.124-135

Abstract

Background: The smear layer may interfere with the penetration of the root canal sealer. Final irrigation is known to improve chelating agents' ability in smear layer removal. This study aimed to compare the effect of various materials and final irrigation techniques on the penetration depth of bioceramic silers in the apical third of the tooth.Method: This study used 45 premolars that were prepared with a rotary instrument and then randomly divided into three experimental groups (n=15). Group 1 used 17% EDTA as the final irrigation material, group 2 used Novel Silver Citrate, and group 3 used 0.2% nanoparticle chitosan. Each group was divided into three subgroups (n=5), with subgroup A using manual agitation technique, subgroup B using sonic agitation, and subgroup C using ultrasonic agitation. The teeth were then obturated using a bioceramic sealer. Teeth then cut vertically for observation and measurement  sealer penetration using a stereo microscope with a magnification of 30x followed by observation using SEM at 1000x magnification. data where analyzed using a two-way ANOVA followed by an LSD Post Hoc test, with a significance level of 95%.Result: Two-way ANOVA showed significant differences in materials, techniques, and material-technique interactions (p<0,05).Conclusion: This study concludes that there is an effect of material, technique, and material-technique interaction of final irrigation on the penetration of bioceramic sealer into the dentinal tubules, Combination of 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles and sonic agitation as material and final irrigation technique resulted in the most longest penetration of bioceramic sealer into dentinal tubules.
Chana striata Albumin Gel Accelerate Post tooth extraction Wounds Healing on Hyperglycemic Rats Indraswary, Recita; Muchaeroni, Isa Anshori; Ardlina, Nira; Amrullah, Alex
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.88-93

Abstract

Background: Hyperglicemic patients with type 2 diabetes often experience slow wound healing due to poor neovascularization, macrophages and fibroblast, therefore, medicine is needed to speed up the wound healing process, one of which is albumin. Albumin is a protein that has been shown to have antioxidant properties and also plays a role in accelerating the inflammatory process and stimulating the growth of new cells.Method: This research used laboratory experiments and a Post Test Only Control Group Design research design. The number of research samples used was 26 wistar rats, snakehead fish albumin gel extract is made by maceration and gelled using CMC (Carboxyl methyl cellulose), assessment method by observing fibroblasts, neovasculature and macrophages which are visible in Hematoxylin Eosin and toluidine blue staining.Result: The results of the research showed that the group that was given snakehead fish albumin extract gel had a higher average number of neovascular, macrophage and fibroblast values than the group that was not given snakehead fish albumin extract gel. The Mann Whitney test and Independent Sample T-Test showed that there were significant differences between the 2 groups.Conclusion: The conclussion from this research is there is an effect of gived snakehead fish albumin gel on tooth extraction wounds in Diabetes Mellitus rats
The Effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera Lam Extract as an Oral Antimicrobial: a Systematic Literature Review Indrastiti, Ratna Kumala; Rahmayanti, Febrina; Wimardhani, Yuniardini Septorini
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.39-47

Abstract

Background: The use of mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene has been carried out for many years. However, long-term use of mouthwash can cause side effects such as tooth discoloration, burning sensation and the death of normal oral flora. The use of herbal plant, such as Moringa oleifera lam has been studied as an alternative medicine because of its pharmacological properties and it is hoped to have minimum side effect. In this systematic literature review, we included the studies that have been investigate the antimicrobial capacity of Moringa oleifera lam as a basic knowledge to develop a preparation for oral hygiene maintenance.Method: A comprehensive literature search was performed utilizing four different electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane library, and EBSCO. Articles included in this study were published from 2013 to September 2023, with broad search criteria comprising MeSH-terms and free-text keywords Moringa Oleifera, Oral Antimicrobial, and Mouthwash.Result: At the beginning our search resulted in 17 articles, with 14 articles remaining after removal of duplication. We exclude five studies that do not meet the PICO criteria, resulting seven articles which included to this study.Conclusion: According to the literature review that has been carried out, Moringa oleifera lam has antimicrobial capacity which allows it to be used as a material in medicinal preparations. Further research, both in vitro and clinical research, will determine the effectiveness of Moringa oleifera lam in suppressing microorganisms.
The Effectiveness Of Black Cumin Nanoemulsion Gel Concentration 10% And 15% On Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm Thickness (In Vitro) Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Feranisa, Anggun; Amalina, Rizki; Nur Istighfah, Jafifah Mega
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.136-145

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a disease that often occurs in the oral cavity with prevalence in Semarang City increasing in 2016 by 67.18% to 89.53%. One of the causes of periodontal disease is the buildup of Stapylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm during the initial colonization of the tooth pellicle formation. One herbal ingredient that can be used as an antibacterial is black cumin (Nigella sativa). Gel nanoemulsion technology has the advantage of increasing material stability. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of black cumin gel nanoemulsion on the growth of Stapylococcus aureus biofilm thickness. Methods:The treatment group consisted of black cumin gel nanoemulsion with a concentration of 10% and a concentration of 15% and the control group, namely 0.2% chlorhexidine and distilled water. Stapylococcus aureus biofilm thickness was measured using an ELISA-reader. Statistical tests were carried out using the One Way Anova test. Results: The average thickness of Stapylococcus aureus with the addition of black cumin gel nanoemulsion with a concentration of 15% was the lowest, namely 0.046, while the thickness of Stapylococcus aureus with the addition of distilled water was the highest, namely 0.158. The One Way Anova test obtained a significance figure of 0.000 (p<0.05) so it could be concluded that there were significant differences in the 4 Stapylococcus aureus thickness test groups.Conclusion: Black cumin gel nanoemulsion concentrations of 10% and 15% have antibacterial properties which can reduce the thickness of Stapylococcus aureus biofilm.  
Viability of BHK-21 Fibroblast Cells Resulting from Synthesis of Collagen Powder (Thunnus albacares) with Variation of NaCl Concentration Zefanya, Kartika; Rahmitasari, Fitria; Widaningsih, Widaningsih; Prananingrum, Widyasri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.94-104

Abstract

Background: Collagen plays a crucial role in post-extraction wound healing. Thunnus albacares skin, a collagen source synthesized through the papain soluble collagen (PaSC) method with varying NaCl concentrations, is assessed for non-toxicity using the MTT assay on BHK-21 fibroblast cell cultures. This research is to determine cell viability resulting from synthesizing collagen powder from the skin of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) with varying NaCl concentrations using the papain soluble collagen (PaSC) method. Method: Collagen powder was synthesized by cleaning Thunnus albacares skin measuring 1x1 cm, soaking it in 0.1 M NaOH, hydrolyzing it with CH3COOH, extracting it with papain enzyme, and then dividing the samples into four groups: without NaCl, NaCl 0.9 M, NaCl 1.3 M, and NaCl 1.7 M. Samples were centrifuged (6000 rpm) and followed by freeze-drying. Cell viability was obtained by conducting a cytotoxicity test using the MTT Assay method on BHK-21 fibroblast cells. Result: The percentage of cell viability in groups K, P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 100%, 10.708%, 113.750%, 107.833%, and 105.958%, respectively. The Kruskall-Wallis test yielded a significance value 0.000, indicating a significant difference (p<0,005). The Mann-Whitney test confirmed significant differences between groups. Conclusion: Collagen powder from Thunnus albacares skin with NaCl concentrations of 0.9 M, 1.3 M, and 1.7 M showed no toxic effects, while the group without NaCl showed toxic effects. Collagen powder with a NaCl concentration of 1.7 M yielded ideal results and showed no toxic effects.
Correlation Between Tooth Brushing Behavior And Oral Hygiene Status Among 18 To 54-Year-Olds Utami, Sri; Herninda, Annisa Yumna; Dlya, Alyaa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.48-59

Abstract

Background: Plaque control by brushing teeth is essential to prevent dental diseases such as halitosis, dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis. The proportion of good daily tooth brushing behavior is not directly proportional to the proportion of dental and oral health problems, which is still high. Tooth brushing behavior which consists of time, frequency, duration, and method of brushing teeth, affects oral hygiene status. The aim of this study to determine the correlation between tooth brushing behavior and oral hygiene statusMethod: It is an observational study using a cross-sectional design. This study included 106 patients at RSGM UMY aged 18-54, which were selected using quota sampling. The variables of this study were tooth brushing behavior measured using a questionnaire, including frequency, duration, and time. Oral hygiene status was measured using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS). The data analysis used was Spearman's correlation test.Result: Spearman's correlation test revealed a significant correlation between brushing time (p=0.021, r=0.224), method (p=0.005, r=0.268), and frequency (p=0.000, r=0.372) to oral hygiene status. There was no correlation between tooth brushing duration (p=0,341) to oral hygiene status.Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between tooth brushing behavior, such as time, method and frequency of tooth brushing, to oral hygiene status.
Toothbrush design appropriate for pre-elderly: The relationship of toothbrush bristles number to oral hygiene Suhartini, Suhartini; Hamzah, Zahreni; Setyaningsih, Sari; Prijatmoko, Dwi; Harmono, Happy; Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah Daat; Prihatiningrum, Berlian
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Abstract

Background: The increase in the elderly population leads to a decline in their health and affects the productivity and quality of life. Preventive measures must be taken to improve oral hygiene for the elderly starting from the pre-elderly group so that later it will form healthy and productive elderly. One of the efforts to improve dental hygiene and health is through mechanical tooth cleaning with a toothbrush. However, currently, there is no toothbrush design that is suitable for the condition of the pre-elderly oral cavity. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the design of the number of toothbrush bristles as initial research to obtain an appropriate toothbrush design for the elderly. Method:The study was conducted on 30 participants using a toothbrush with a number of toothbrush bristles paths: with 4 paths, 3 paths, and 2 paths. The effectiveness of tooth brushing hygiene was measured through the debris index before using a toothbrush and after brushing. Result: The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.01 (p
Potential Natural Antibacterial Agent for P. gingivalis Periodontitis Infection: A Comprehensive Review of Source, Structure and Mechanism actions Amin, Meiny Faudah; Ariwibowo, Taufiq; Putri, Salsabila Aqila; Kurnia, Dikdik
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.146-158

Abstract

The pathogenic bacteria P. gingivalis grows in the oral cavity. This bacterium could attack immune system which lead to inflammation of most tissues. P. gingivalis can cause a variety of serious and dangerous condition such as periodontitis, Alzheimer, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and pneumonia. Antibiotics have been used for years as a treatment against this bacterium, like metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clindamycin, however, P. gingivalis is reported to be resistant to these antibiotics, thus exploration to discover alternatives has been demanded. Natural product compounds are known to have antibacterial activity and cause fewer side effects. Turmeric, eucalyptus, and several other plants have been reported to have antibacterial activity against P. gingivalis with a MIC of 1g/mL from an ethyl acetate leaf extract of eucalyptus. Decent antibacterial activity could be used as a reference to discover new drugs as alternatives against P. gingivalis
The Relationship Between Stress and Temporomandibular Disorder in Students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020 Rahmad, Yulia; Edrizal, Edrizal; Berhana, Angela Toberianida Oceania
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.105-114

Abstract

Background: Stress is a physiological response in the form of worry or mental tension in the face of a difficult situation. With high study demands, dental students often experience stress. Uncontrolled stress can have adverse effects on physical and bodily functions, one of which can increase the risk of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Stress can trigger muscle hyperactivity which will cause fatigue in the temporomandibular joint.Methods: This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents of this study were 95 students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Baiturrahmah University Class of 2020. Stress assessment was measured by the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire and temporomandibular disorder assessment was measured by the Helkimo Index (Anamnestic Index and Dysfunction Index). Results: The level of stress experienced by 69 people (72.6%) mild stress and 26 people (27.4%) moderate stress. Anamnestic index results were 47 people (49.5%) experiencing mild symptoms, 23 people (24.2%) experiencing severe symptoms and 25 people (26.3%) without symptoms. The results of the dysfunction index as many as 48 people (50.5%) experienced mild dysfunction, 40 people (42.1%) experienced moderate dysfunction and 2 people (2.1%) experienced severe dysfunction. The results of the chi-square test showed p=0.000 (p<0.05) there was a relationship between stress variables and temporomandibular disorder variables. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Baiturrahmah University Faculty of Dentistry students class of 2020.
Microbiological Profile in Oral Cavity Infection in Diabetic Rats with Periodontitis Ermawati, Tantin; Indriana, Tecky; Hamzah, Zahreni; Suhartini, Suhartini; Rachmawati, Dessy
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.60-71

Abstract

Background: Diabetes melitus is a chronic metabolic disease due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body cannot use insulin effectively.Periodontitis is one of the complications of microvascular disorders that ranks second in oral cavity diseases. One of the aerobic bacteria thought to play a role in the severity of diabetes melitus is Staphylococcus aureus, while the pathogenic anaerobic bacteria in periodontal disease are Treponema, Bacteroides, Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Capnocytophaga, Peptostreptococcus, Fusobacterium, Actinobacillus, and Eikenella. The study aimed to determine the microbiological profile in oral cavity infections of rats with diabetes melitus and periodontitisMethod: This study was experimental laboratories on male wistar rats induced by diabetes melitus and periodontitis using wire ligature on mandibular molars, which were divided into 3 treatment groups: group I (control), group II (diabetes melitus) and group III (diabetes melitus and periodontitis). Periodontitis (wire) rats were treated for 7 days and saliva was collected to identify the microbiological profile of the oral cavity. Result: Identification indicated the presence of genus and species of bacteria in the saliva of rats in 3 groups, gram positive: Staphylococcus intermedius, Staphylococcus cohnii subsp.urelyticus. Gram negative: Chromobacterium violaceum, Kleibseilla pneumoniae, Eikenella corrodens, Enterobacter sakazaki and Chryseobacterium meningosepticum. Conclusion: The number of bacterial colonies in the treatment group of diabetes melitus and periodontitis rats was greater than the treatment group of diabetes melitus rats and the control group. Gram staining results found groups of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. 

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