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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019" : 11 Documents clear
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS INFLUENCE THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS Rochman Mujayanto; Erdianto Setya Wardhana
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.107-112

Abstract

Background : Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are commonly found in commercial sex workers (CSWs) due to lack of knowledge and bad behavior in sexual intercourse. STI does not only cause symptoms in the genital area but also lesions in the oral cavity. Method : This research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Samples were 110 CSWs selected by simple random sampling. Chi-Square test was used to see the difference in the influence of the level of knowledge and sexual behavior on the incidence of oral cavity lesions. Result: Oral cavity lesions related to STIs were found in 44 cases, including suspect oral candidiasis, ulcers, suspect linear gingival erythematous (LGE), Suspect Kaposi Sarcoma and Oral Hairy Leukoplakia. Lesions were found in 43.9% respondents with low knowledge level and 37.7% in good knowledge level. Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.328 (p> 0.05) showed that there was no difference between the knowledge level and the occurrence of lesions. Lesions were found 94.1% in respondents with bad sexual behavior and 15.8% in respondents with good sexual behaviour. Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.00 (p> 0.05) which means that there are significant differences between good sexual behavior respondents and bad sexual behavior respondents towards the presence of lesions. Conclusion: The level of knowledge was not a risk factor for oral lesions, whereas bad sexual behavior was a risk factor for oral cavity lesions.
SURFACE DETERIORATION OF GIC TYPE II BASED ON ITS EXPIRATION DATE AFTER IMMERSION IN CARBONATED DRINK Muhammad Dian Firdausy
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.99-106

Abstract

Background: Inside the oral cavity, restoration always in contact with wet condition, including carbonated drink with low pH level and erosive potential. Sometimes, materials are stored for prolonged time exceeding their expiration date. This research aimed to determine the effect of expiration date (ED) of GIC type II toward its surface deterioration (surface hardness and roughness) when immersed in carbonated drink.Method: This was an experimental laboratory using GIC type II with ED of 2014,2016 and 2021. Ten cylindrical specimens per group were made (d=10mm, h=2mm). Surface hardness and roughness measurements were done prior andafter specimens were immersed for seven days in carbonated drink. Carbonateddrinks were changed daily to maintain its pH level.Result: There were reduction in surface roughness and increased in surfaceroughness after immersed for seven days. The greatest deterioration occurred ingroup expired in 2014. Based on the Kruskal Wallis test result, there was a signifcant difference in surface hardness alteration (p=0.000) and surface roughness alteration (p=0.000) based on its ED.Conclusion: ED has great impact on surface characteristics (hardness androughness). Using expired GIC type II deal with great risk of surface deterioration when in contact with low pH level beverages
EFFECTIVITY ANTIBACTERIAL ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL WITH ZINC OXIDE PROPOLIS FOR ENDODONTIC TREATMENT IN PRIMARY TEETH Erwid Fatchur Rahman; Sandy Christiono
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.113-117

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is generally found on the failure of root canal treatments. Zinc oxide propolis is believed to have an antibacterial effect on that bacteria. This research aimed to compare bacteriostatic effect of zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) and zinc oxide propolis (ZOP) as the sealer materials of root canal.Method: This was an experimental research with post-test only control group design with two different groups (ZOE and ZOP). Culture of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria was smeared on Blood Agar Plate media with six times replication per group and kept inside incubator for 24 hours. The result was obtained from the inhibition zone formed around the pasta.Result: The average result of ZOE and ZOP was 27.7 mm and 13.45 mm respectively. Normality test using Shapiro-Wilks showed that data was normal (p>0.05). Then, the data was analysed using Independent Samples T-test. The result showed that there was different inhibition zone between ZOE group and ZOP group (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on the result, it can be concluded that ZOP has lower antibacterial effectiveness of the Enterococcus faecalis than ZOE.
PENGARUH APLIKASI GEL THEOBROMINE TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN EMAIL GIGI DESIDUI PASCA DEMINERALISASI Shoimah Alfa Makmur; Rinaldi Budi Utomo
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.95-98

Abstract

Background: Caries is common problem found in children. Caries prevalences increased mainly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Theobromine is an alkaloid compound in metilxantin group which can be found in the cocoa bean. Theobromine is believed to prevent caries by restoring the rough surface of email as the result of demineralisation. This research is aimed to analyze the effect of theobromine gel on the surface roughness of deciduous teeth after demineralization.Method: It was laboratory experiments. Sample of research were 20 incisive cariesfree deciduous teeth. Samples divided into fve groups of treatments (concentration of gel theobromine 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5%). Each group consists of 4 samples. All samples were demineralized with 37% phosphoric acid for 60 seconds. Samples were immersed in artifcial saliva for 60 minutes in temperature 37⁰. Roughness examination before and after treatment was conducted using Surface Roughness Tester.Result: This experiment showed that surface roughness is decreasing after treated by fve different concentrations of theobromine. There is a signifcant difference compared to other treatments (p<0,05).Conclusion: Theobromine can be used as one of the caries preventive products. The effective concentration of gel theobromine to decrease surface roughness of teeth email is 5%.
ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF KAPUL FRUIT SKIN (Baccaurea macrocarpa) ON Streptococcus sanguis Norhayati Norhayati; Siti Ujrumiah; Annisa Noviany; Amy Nindia Carabelly
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.118-124

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) is a recurrent ulceration lesion where many Streptococcus sanguis bacteria are found. Streptococcus sanguis bacteria can be killed by compounds that contain antibacterial. Kapul fruit (Baccaurea macrocarpa) is a typical Kalimantan fruit, has antioxidant and antibacterial activity which serves to kill Streptococcus sanguis. Method: Performed a quantitative phytochemical test on the kapul fruit peel and continued with the antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method of kapul fruit peel extract at the concentrations 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%,Chlorhexidine as a positive control and aquades as a negative (n=4/group). Result: From the phytochemical test, Kapul fruit peel extracts contain 35,851% of alkaloid, 23,225% of saponin, 2,395mg of tannin and 21,000mg of flavonoids. Kapul fruit peel extracts has the potential as an antibacterial against Streptococcus sanguis at concentration of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The concentration at 100% has an equivalent to chlorhexidine as an antibacterial potential.Conclusion: The potential of Kapul peel Extract as antibacterial to Streptococcus sanguis bacteria on 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% concentration. The concentration at 100% has an equivalent to chlorhexidine as an antibacterial potential.
CORRELATION OF Ki67 EXPRESSION TO DEGREE OF DYSPLASIA IN LINGUAL EPITHELIAL DYSPLASIA IN Rattus norvegicus EXPOSURED BY CIGARETTE SMOKE (Hubungan Ekspresi Ki67 Terhadap Derajat Displasia Pada Epitel Mukosa Lidah Rattus norvegicus yang Dipapar Asap Rokok) Rina Kartika Sari; Hening Tuti Hendarti; Bagus Soebadi; Priyo Hadi; Desiana Radithia; Adiastuti Endah P
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.76-87

Abstract

Background: Dysplasia is malignant transformation of stratified squamous epithelium characterized by cellular atypia and loss of stratification and maturation. It can caused by cigarette smoke. Measuring the activity of cell proliferation as the beginning of dysplasia is very useful to know the development of malignancy. One of proliferation marker is Ki67 that expressed in all cell cycle phase except G0.Methods: 30 male wistar rats divided into: control grup (n=10), exposed to cigarette smoke for 4 weeks (n=10), 8 weeks (n=10) as much as 20 cigarettes/group/day/exposure used smoking pump. Specimen were stained HE to see dysplasia and Ki67 expression seen immunohistochemically. Statistical analyzed by Spearman correlation.Result: There was an increase in mean of Ki67 expression and significant differences between groups (p=0,000) and also significant difference of degree of dysplasia between groups (p=0,000). There was a strong correlation between Ki67 score to degree of dysplasia (p=0.001).Conclusion: Increased of Ki67 expression proportional to the Increase in degrees of dysplasia
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS RETENSI DAN PREVENTIF KARIES BAHAN PIT DAN FISSURE SEALANT Hesti Witasari Jos Erry; Agus Ardinansyah
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.125-133

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries is a fairly high dental disease that occurs in most countries, which is approximately 60-90% occur in children. Pit and Fissure sealants are materials that are placed on pits and dental fissures that aim to prevent dental caries. There are several types of materials which often used as pit and sealant fissures, including Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) and Resin-based Sealant/Composite Resin (RK). The purpose of this study is analising the differences in the effectiveness of retention and prevention of caries in GIC and RK pit and fissure sealants in elementary school children. Method: The subjects are 76 permanent teeth of 7-8 years old children with a grouping of 38 teeth each based on the material tested of GIC and RK. Results: There is a significant differences between the pit and fissure sealant material of GIC and RK in the effectiveness of retention and prevention of caries. Conclusion: In the statistical calculation, the comparative effectiveness of retention and caries prevention pit and fissure sealant RK and GIC materials is significant difference. The RK material is more effective in retention and prevention of caries compared with GIC.
PERBANDINGAN LAJU ALIR SALIVA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MILETUS PENGGUNA DAN BUKAN PENGGUNA GIGI TIRUAN LEPASAN Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi; Sri Wahyuningsih Rais; Mayang Pramudya Sari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.88-94

Abstract

Introduction: Older people are often proportional to the loss of teeth and reduced some body functions, such as decreased salivary flow rate. Systemic diseases such as diabetes that are common in the elderly lead to the decrease of salivary production. The use of denture is reported to increase the salivary flow rate.Methods: This study was an analytic survey with purposive sampling design involving 40 elderly people with diabetes mellitus with age range 45-59 years. Samples divided into two groups, group 1 was using removable denture, while group 2 was not using removable denture. Unstimulated saliva was collected by spitting method for 5 min. Salivary flow rate is obtained by measuring saliva volume in ml/min. Data were analyzed using unpaired t-test with significance level p<0.05.Results: The results showed that elderly people with diabetes mellitus using removable denture had higher salivary flow rate than not using removable denture significantly.Conclusion: the use of removable denture in elderly diabetic people is able to increase the salivary flow rate.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS PLUCHEA INDICA (L.) LESS TERHADAP BAKTERI SALIVA SECARA IN VITRO Annisa Fairus Syafira; Masyhudi Masyhudi; Sinar Yani
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.68-75

Abstract

Background: Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaf contains antibacteria substances that can inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause dental and oral diseases. Previous research shows that Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. This research aimed to find out effectiveness of Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaves to decrease in the number of salivary bacteria colony.Method: This research used a sample of saliva obtained from a person who has dental caries. The saliva had been treated with Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaves ethanol extract with concentration 2,5%, 3,5%, 4,5%, 5,5%, and 6,5%. Bacterial colonies were calculated using a colony counter and no identification was performed.Result: The mean of bacteria colony number in Plate Count Agar media without Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaves ethanol extract is 142,67. After being given Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaves ethanol extract with concentration of 2,5%, 3,5%, and 4,5%, the mean of bacteria colony number sequentially are 15,67, 10,67, 4, and at a concentration of 5.5% and 6.5% no more bacterial colonies were found.Conclusion: Pluchea indica (L.) Less leaves ethanol extract effective to inhibit and eliminate oral bacteria.
INFEKSI PERIODONTAL SEBAGAI FAKTORRISIKO KONDISI SISTEMIK Oedijani Santoso
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.6.2.141-152

Abstract

According to Riskesdas 2018 the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia is still high (57.6%) and the most cases are caries and periodontal disease. Periodontal tissue infection is a local oral infection that can be a focal oral infection, and has a risk of affecting systemic conditions. Microorganisms, toxins and inflammatory reactions in infected periodontal tissues can spread systemically to other parts of the body, thatcan cause infections in the area or worsen existing conditions. Systemic conditions that can be affected by periodontal tissue infections including coronary heart disease / arterosclerosis, stroke, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, chronic pulmonary obstruction, acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this literature review is to refresh about oral focal infection, as well as more convincing that periodontal infection was a risk factor for systemic conditions, in terms of inflammatory reactions.Influencing inflammatory reactions are inflammatory mediators, including interleukin (IL-1α, IL-β, IL-6, IL-8), tumor necotic factors (TNFα) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Biological mechanisms support the role of periodontal infection as a potential risk factor for a number of systemic conditions.Future multidisciplinary research should better illustrate the role of periodontal infections in systemic health, so that the influence between periodontal infections and systemic conditions such as premature LBW, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and respiratory diseases will be increasingly proven

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