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Jurnal Populasi

populasi
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 2476941X EISSN : 08530262 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Populasi is a journal discussing population and policy issues. Populasi is published regularly twice a year in June and December. The Editorial Board receives manuscripts based on research, both on theoretical and empirical, related to population, policy, poverty, family planning, reproduction health, employment, environment and population, migration, crime, juvenile delinquency, and other issues related to the big theme in population and policy.

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Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember" : 6 Documents clear

BEBERAPA ASPEK ABORSI Masri Singarimbun
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abortion is prohibited by the law in Indonesia and it is permitted only on narrow medical grounds, i.e. to save the life of the pregnant woman. The Moslem religious leaders hold the same view.The incidence of illegal abortion is unknown. However, research findings in hospitals show that induced abortion is increasing. Contraceptive failure is one of the important factors for married women which is associated to the motivation to have a relatively small family. Another factor is the changing sexual behaviour of unmarried women. People are much mobile nowadays and are experiencing more sexual stimulations through the mass media, films, and various entertainments.In order to prevent abortion among the unmarried there is thus a growing need for family planning information and services. It is, however, a very sensitive issue, and is unlikely that the government or the non government organizations would provide such services. Even those who experience contraceptive failures in the government family planning program have, in general, no access to save abortion.

HASIL KONFERENSI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KAIRO: IMPLIKASINYA PADA PROGRAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI INDONESIA Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The World PopulationConference in Cairo has received substantial attention and comments from the mass media and a large circle of experts, although a more basic explanation is still needed due to the result of the conference. Since abortion is considered a very important issue which dominates the field of reproductive health, it needs to further analyze the relations between abortion and the 'new concept' of reproductive health. This paper broadly analyzes the objectives and the agreed result of the conference. It also proposes several implications on the reproductive health program in Indonesia. Even though, as the mass media reported, the Cairo Conference seemed to be a conference on abortion, the theme of the conference was: Population, Sustainable Economic Growth, and Sustainable Development. Indonesia takes a very active role in the preparation of the world's population conference, including to conduct and initiate the summit population conference of the Non-Aligned Ministerial level prior the Cairo Conference. The Cairo World Population Conference has resulted in a substantially broad Population Action Program, in which the implementation needs serious consideration on the heterogeneity of the respective countries according to the priorities of development, cultural considerations, norms, religion, and law that prevails in the respective countries, yet the Conference should consider the norms of the universal human rights. Out of various materials covered in the Population Action Program, reproductive health problems have become one of the important controversial sources. For this reason it has thus been agreed to accept a "new concept" of reproductive health. Out of this 'new concept', some implications of several reproductive health programs emerge, particularly the family planning program of the countrywhich should be expanded and qualified. Even though the "new concept" of reproductive health covers sexual reproductive rights, it has been wholly agreed that abortion would not be promoted as one of the implementations of the family planning method. The target of quantity in various fields could be optimistically achieved except the maternal mortalitydecline. Without a breakthrough effort in the new reproductive healthsector the quantitative aims to reduce the maternalmortality rate in Indonesia could never be achieved.

KONSEKUENSI PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI KEHAMILAN TAK DIKEHENDAKI PADA REMAJA Yayah Khisbiyah
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The improvement of sex information sources through various channels has lately increased the knowledge on sex among the youth. This fact has nowbecome the basis of various sex practices which is particularly due to the status of youths which is sensitive towards every external influences. Young people are in a transitional position from childhood to adolescence. The field of reproductive health among the youth is one which is directly influenced by the process of the change. The extramarital sexual intercourse which has lately been increasingly popular has now become a serious problem. As a consequence, unwanted pregnancies have been an important phenomenon in the life of the youth. The paper describes the above tendency, and discusses the psychological and socioeconomic consequences caused by unwanted pregnancy among the youth

KEBUTUHAN PENELITIAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Firman Lubis
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

One important matter to be faced in improving the reproductive health is how to increase the coverage of KIA-KB services (Mother-and-Child Health Family Planning services) at the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) level. The Puskesmas also has the position of a reproductive health reference for the fieldworkers and facilities underneath it such as the traditional midwives. the Posyandu (Integrated Health Service Post), and the village midwives This article puts special stress on the fact that the improvement of coverage and quality of reproductive health services have become substantially important due to the still high matemal-and-infant mortality rate, maternal-and-infant morbidity rate, and the fertility rate. Besides, the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of the community towards reproductive health is still considered very limited. For this reason, a morespecific study is advisable to be carried out to be able to provide certain inputs on how to increase the coverage as well as quality of KIA-KB services through the existing health facilities

KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEKERJA WANITA* Muhadjir Darwin; Mahendra Wijaya
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

As a society becomes more modernized, the role of women in a working place is increasing. A quite large number of women work in various sectors: agriculture, industry, and services. While their participation contributes to the welfare of their family and society at large, the health implication (particularly on reproductive health) needs considerable attention. The study shows the incidence of various reproductive health problems in a working place and low attention given by the employers to this problem. Statutes and government regulations have been made to protect female labours from reproductive health problems, but these laws and regulations have not been implemented consistently by the employers. This studyproposes to increase the government control on reproductive health services and protection given by employers to private industries, and to give the workers the right to organize themselves so that they can obtain the power to have reproductive health services as well as protection from their employers.

PERAN DUKUN BERSALIN TRADISIONAL DALAM PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN, PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN, PERAWATAN PASCAPERSALINAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN Lestari Handayani
Populasi Vol 5, No 2 (1994): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Delivery mortality rate is still considered high. One of the mainreasons is the high rate of delivery assistance conducted by traditional midwives. To anticipate the problems and to obtain safe delivery, the government has decided to enact a program to appoint midwives to work in the villages A study was carried out on trained traditional midwiveswho play their role in the villages in the hope to study their role and development of these midwives in the future. The study was conducted in six villages of two subdistricts in Tulung Agung Regency. An interview and a survey were carried out to six traditional midwives and mothers-of-children-below-five years respectively in the study area. The study shows that 67.1 percent of delivery cases were assisted by traditional midwives. The role of traditional midwives during pregnancy care was considered low, yet was considered high during the delivery itself, the post-partum services, and the belief in relation to pregnancy and delivery. The fact shows there is a considerable healthy relation of social and delivery cooperation assistance between traditional midwives and trained midwives. It is suggested that improvement in knowledge and skills on delivery assistance be intensified. Besides, it is also suggested to improve the role of traditional village midwives to cooperate with trained midwives to guide the former in becoming the agents to convey the health program to its targets.

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