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Contact Name
Sigit Mujiharjo
Contact Email
smujiharjo@unib.ac.id
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
smujiharjo@unib.ac.id
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroindustri
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 20885369     EISSN : 26139952     DOI : -
Jurnal Agroindustri is a journal (scientific publication) made available by the Department of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Bengkulu. It is jointly published with the Publication Board of Agriculture Faculty (BPFP) and Indonesian Association of Agro-industrial Technologist (APTA). It is dedicated for students, lecturers, and researches to scientifically publish their ideas, results of research, review of literatures of agricultural industry (agroindustry). It is published twice a year; due on May and November; in the form of hardcopy (printed) and softcopy (file on the OJS web).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2014)" : 6 Documents clear
STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND SENSORICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLESH RESTRUCTURED WITH SAGO CATFISH JERKY Amir Jayani; Zulman Efendi; Devi Silsia
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.55-64

Abstract

This study aims to gain influence the thickness and concentration variations affect the characteristics of sago binder physical properties of catfish jerky. As well as getting influence the thickness and concentration variations affect the level of binder sago joy panelists in terms of organoleptic test. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). If there is a significant difference followed by a further test of DMRT 5% level (physical properties). While the hedonic test performed using Kruskal Wallis analysis. Results uniformity analysis (ANOVA) showed catfish fillet thickness and concentration of sago affect the physical properties of the water content and the level of violence. Where catfish jerky using sago binder 5% and 10% significantly different. The use of sago binder 5% and 10% led to an increase in water content. Besides the addition of the binder resulted in increasing levels of violence catfish jerky. Based on the statistics found that the influence of the thickness and concentration of the binder sago aroma, flavor and color of the sixth jerky catfish were not significantly different. But the texture was significantly different.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FRUIT, BEANS, AND POWDER OF COFFEE HARVESTED FROM SINDANG JATI VILLAGE, REJANG LEBONG DISTRICT Oriza Sativa; Yuwana Yuwana; Bonodikun Bonodikun
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.65-77

Abstract

Most of farmers especially in Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu, cultivaterobusta coffee.Through the preliminary observations there have been obtained bad post harvest handling, as the fruit cherries mixed green, yellow, and red; that reduced quality of coffee beans from smallholder plantations. To improve yields and product, good attention to farmers harvest, harvesting the coffee berries have a decent harvest to be able to compare the different characteristics of the coffee fruit.This research using Chi-square analysis to calculate significant difference or not in the process harvesting different ways, and using ANOVA analysis and LSD (Least Significant Difference) to calculate the real difference or not significantly different in mass density, spersitas fruit fresh coffee and coffee beans. Based on the Chi-square analysis obtained differences in the percentages of different crops on fresh fruits (red, yellow, green) with a different way of harvest. Based on the analysis of ANOVA and LSD test obtained density difference, spersitas there are distinct differences between coffee red, yellow and green
YSD UNIB 12 SOLAR DRYER PERFORMANCE FOR ROBUSTA CAFFEE DRYING Simon Julian Sastro; Yuwana Yuwana; Evanila Silvia
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.78-85

Abstract

This article presents the results of research that aims to determine the performance of the dryer YSD UNIB 12 in dry Robusta coffee. Observation parameters are divided into two test groups, namely: Test performance of the dryer without a test load and dryers with load performance. Parameter observations on no-load test include temperature and relative humidity in the dryer and outside the dryer (control) while the parameters of observation to the test with a load includes temperature and humidity inside and outside the dryer, coffee moisture content decreased with the thickness of the drying 5 cm, 7 cm and 9 cm and capacity dryers. From the no-load test observations, the average temperature conditions outside air ranged between 26°C - 33°C and relative humidity of 63% - 92%, smoking can increase the drying chamber temperature between 30°C - 45°C and relative humidity 43% - 82%. Test observations with the load on the outside air conditions 29°C - 32°C and a relative humidity of 59% - 79%, the temperature inside the kiln reaches between 36°C - 40°C and relative humidity ranged between 44% - 58% while decreasing moisture content of coffee following equation MC = 59.61 e-0, 03t for drying 9 cm thickness, MC = 61,16e-0, 03t for drying 7 cm thickness and MC = 62.39e-0, 03t for drying thickness of 5 cm. Of these equations are known to use the dryer drying speed is slower than the traditional drying but use a dryer can save an area of 1,09-fold.
EFFECT OF ALKALI TYPE AND DURATION OF NIBS SUBMERSION ON QUALITY OF COCHOLATE POWDER PRODUCED BY “DUTCH PROCESS” METHOD Meri Juliani; Sigit Mujiharjo; Kurnia Herlina Dewi
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.86-92

Abstract

Purpose of this research was to explain the effect of alkali type and duration of nibs submersion on the quality of chocolate powder.Type of alkalis being tested were Na2CO3(type1)andCa(OH)2 (type2) and the durations were 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. Reasearch was done following RCB design with the type of alkali as the block. The nibs was fermented during 6 days, and dried with temperature 115 °C for 6 hours, and applying the Dutch Processmethod topowder the chololate.  Result of the research showed that the treatments were not significantly influence the water content; significantly influence the microba, verysignificantly influence thepH and softness of the powder. Based on the research result; to produce chocolate powder with the best on the fat content was by apllying treatment the type2 alkali with 120 minutes submersion; the best on the fat content was by apllying treatment the type2 alkali with 120 minutes submersion; the best on the fat content was by apllying treatment the type2 alkali with 120 minutes submersion; the best on the fat content was by apllying treatment the type2 alkali with 120 minutes submersion
EVALUATION ON DEFECT PRODUCTS OF SUKA SUKA CRECKER HOME INDUSTRI USING SHEWHART CONTROL DIAGRAM Mike Oktian; Sigit Mujiharjo; Dorlan Tobing
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.100-111

Abstract

Suka Suka is the business of making crackers fold in Bengkulu Selatan. In the production process there is still some defective products. This study to determine the causes of defects and evaluate the number of defects which passes within control limits. The method used is a tatistical method with Shewhart charts. From the observation can be known types of defects and possible causes of the occurrence faktor namely: the product can be caused by a torn printed dough is too liquid or operator fails during printing of oil slathered fries on the table printed, perforated products can be caused by overheating or print table the use of plastic that does not mean the crude product can be caused by the materials used does not clean or dough too long in an open container or less operator oversight of dough, broken product can be caused by the drying process babangi too dry or too loudly stirring operator during the frying process, products of oil burned can be caused by used cooking too hot or too old frying operator or product development can not be caused by a lack babangi dry or kneading machines are uneven.    Keywords : 
STUDY ON PALM OIL LEAF STEM AS BIOMASS FUEL FOR YTP-UNIB-2013 DRYER Wahyudi Febrianto Putra; Yuwana Yuwana; Bosman Sidebang
Jurnal Agroindustri Vol 4, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : BPFP Faperta UNIB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agroindustri.4.2.93-99

Abstract

Purpose of this research was to determine the relation between fuel supply and temperature in the drying chamber of YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer; and to describe performance of the dryer operated using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel.  The stems were cleaned out of  leaves, cut into 5-7 cm in length, dried so that their water content less then 10%.Temperature and humidity were recorded every 15 minutes p to 3 hours of burning. In order to maintain maximal temperature in the drying chamber, biomass fuel was added at the time the temperature start decreasing. The time for the additional sample to be burned was recorded.  Each of burning sample process was repeated three time to have accurate data. Result of regression analysis showed that drying chamber temperatures (T) were related to the amount of palm oil stems as biomass fuel by following an equation of T = 12.013Q + 16.293 with coefficient of determinant R² = 0.8706.  Performance tests of the Biomass Dryer indicated that by using 4.4 kg/hour of palm oil stem as biomass fuel, average temperature of the chamber dryer was 65°C and capable of evaporating clear water up to 2,548 kg/hour. Therefore it could be concluded that in general, workability of the YTP-UNIB-2013 Biomass Dryer by using palm oil leaf stem as the biomass fuel was effective.

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