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INDONESIA
Jurnal Media Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548919     EISSN : 25031023     DOI : 10.18196/jmh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
MEDIA HUKUM (JMH) (ISSN:0854-8919, E-ISSN:2503-1023) is journal published by Faculty of Law Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. JMH publishes scientific articles that related in law, development and harmonization of Shariah and positive law in Indonesia. JMH are published twice a year, in June and December. Articles are written in English or Bahasa Indonesia and reviewed by competence reviewers.
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Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21, No 1 (2014)" : 19 Documents clear
LARANGAN PENGASINGAN TANAH DAN PELUANG INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA Sumarja, FX
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Throughout the political history, agrarian law in Indonesia recognize the prohibition of land alienation. Foreigners or  foreign  legal  entities  (foreign  investors) were  banned  for  land  ownership.  Argrarian  Fundamental  Lawsstipulates that foreigners domicile in Indonesia and foreign legal entities which have representatives in Indonesia are  only  allowed  to have  land  use  rights  and  building  lease  rights.  In  practice,  foreigners  and  foreign  legalentities prefer  to  acquire  land  ownership  rights by nominee. Whereas  nominee  is  illegal  and  has  very weak legal position. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h junto Article 24 Argrarian Fundamental Laws open the opportunitiesfor foreign investors  in land tenure through Guna Bangun Serah rights, by positioning the ground as a means of production  rather  than as an  investment. Guna Bangun Serah  in  Indonesia was marked by the birth of  theMinister of Finance of  the Republic of Indonesia Decree No. 470 / KMK.01  / 1994 on Procedures for Removal and Utilization of Assets  / Country’s Wealth, which adopted  the  “Turgut’s Formula”, namely  the construction and management of dams on the river Syehan Turkey.This study aims to find an alternative land ownership for foreign  investors that  require  land as  ingredients, considering  the  limited  tenure  in  Indonesia  to consider  theexpediency  of  justice  and  legal  certainty.  The  new  paradigm  is needed  in  attracting  foreign  investment  in Indonesia, in order to obtain the benefit, justice and legal certainty, through Bangun Guna Serah rights. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h Argrarian Fundamental Laws stipulates the other rights that are not included: Properties, Cultivation  rights, Building  rights,  Tenure  and Rental  Rights will  be  established  by  law.  Bangun Guna  Serah rights defined as rights to construct a building and / or its facilities on land that is not his own and then utilize the building and  / or  its facilities  in a  certain period of  time that has been agreed, as  in  the  future the  land, buildings  and  / or  the  following  facilities will be  transfered  to  the owner of  the  land after  the  term expired. Guna Bangun Serah  rights  can be  incorporated into  the Land Bill.
PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI Imbawani, Djoko
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Constitutional Court (MK) through Verdict Number 138/PUU-VII/2009 have, conclusion  that authoritative MK to check, to  judging, and breaking application of examination of Regulation of Government of Substitution of Code.  Though  article  24  C  sentence  (1)  Constitution of  Indonesia  State  1945  (III  amendment)  for  example authoritative test  inviter code  to  constitution,  to uphold supremacy of constitution. Assessment  to  regulation of  government of  substitution  of  code  according  to  rule  articles  22  sentence  (2) Constitution of  Indonesia State  1945  conducted  by  Parliament  in  next  conference.This  Research  type  is  research  of  law  of  normative. Approach which utilized in this research is approach of law philosophy, approach of law theory, and constitutional approach. The system based on the Constitution’s attempt to RIS or UUDS,  judicial it does not allow review of product  in the  form of  legislative act because  the product  is a  result of the exercise of  sovereignty,  let alone judicial  review  against  a Perpu.  Similarly a Perpu born based on  the Constitution  of 1945  (original  text) also cannot be done  yudicial  review. After he did  the  amendment to  the Constitution process yudicial review  can be done. Yudicial review against a Perpu can be done, but  the need for the restriction that a Perpu substance should  set  things outside  the  realm of  the  Executive branch  can do  yudicial review.
SUMBER DAYA LAUT INDONESIA DALAM KANCAH MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN, ANTARA JEBAKAN REIFIKASI DAN DEEP ECOLOGY Rustamaji, Muhammad; Santoso, Bambang
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The  sea area of  Indonesia  reached 5.8 million  km2, with  a cluster of more  than 17,500  islands, promising a great  resource  in  facing  the ASEAN  single market. A  coastline  of  81,000  km which  is  actually  the  second longest  in  the world  after  Canada,  potentially,  become  a  storefront  variety  of  national  products which  are marketed around  the world.  But  the  single market  proposed  in  Asean  Economic Community  (AEC),  leaving homework, which  is  not  simple  in  the  ecological  sector.  The purpose  of  this writing  is  actually wanting  to show challenges  that must be faced when AEC creating  a single ASEAN market. Based on  the categorization of  legal  study analysis method,  the method  in use,  including method of dogmatic  research which developed legal  studies  as  a dogmatic  law  (Rechtsdogmatiek).  The  results  showed  that,  consciously or  not,  the Asean single market has brought a new myth called rationality efficiency of the commodity. Horkheimer and Adorno in  their  enlightment  dialectic  explained  that  in  the  field  of  economy,  efficiency  is  the  law  of  the market, substitutes  all  kinds of  feudal  and  religious  restrictions.  Then  rationality  equated with  efficiency. When  this efficiency is applied in the dynamics of the capitalist economy, what happens next is the entire field of human life will  become  a  commodity.  Then  came  the  so-called  reification,  that  is when  everything  becomes  acommodity,  people  no  longer  feel  enjoy  but  only  for  the  sake  of  consumption without  establishing  social relations  in  the  true  sense. At  this  situation,  the  ecological  damage  becomes  inevitable,  even  consideredreasonable  as  a price worth paying.  Law, which  in  essence  is  the  ethical  conversation  humans  to  produce justice,  easily  forgotten  because  of  greed.  In-depth  perspective  on  the  ecological  (deep  ecology), which essentially  is  in  the  interests  of  civilization,  began  excluded. But  all  such  reification  excesses  can  be  avoided when the law still pursued progressively, so the law must arrive at the radicality demolition on law assumptions. The  law  is not only  to  check  the  fairness,  but  it  should produce  justice, even  a new  kind of  justice,  namely justice  for the sake of  future generations  (intergeneration  justice).  It can be concluded  that the ocean  should not only being  taken  for  its wealth  resources  in  the  trap of  reification of  the ASEAN  single market, but also should be maintained,  its preservation  for  the  sake of our next generation  in  regard of  deep ecology.
MEMBANGUN MODEL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI KORBAN PENCEMARAN DAN/ATAU PERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH KORPORASI DENGAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE Widowaty, Yeni; Fitriyanti, Fadia
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Due to pollution and environmental destruction that most feel  is  the victim. Most victims also suffered losses, both material  and  immaterial  losses,  therefore  it  is  natural  that  the  victims  should  receive protection.  The purpose of  this  research  is  to  analyze  about:  1)  the  resolution  of  environmental  cases which  occur  either through the courts or out of court; 2)  the implementation of legal protection for  the victims of pollution and environmental destruction; 3)  formulating  the  ideal model of legal protection for  the victims of pollution and environmental destruction by the corporation is based on the principles of restorative justice in the future. The research method  is used  the  socio-legal  research using primary and  secondary data. The  results  showed  that environmental cases can be  resolved through the court and outside the court. Ideal model of  legal protection for the  victims of pollution and  / or environmental destruction by the  corporation  is based on  the  restorative justice principle in the future.The offender in this case as the corporation will deal with victims of environmental pollution and the state  as a facilitator. The  Facilitator from  the state for this early stage could be  represented by a judge. In an agreement between  the perpetrator and the victim of the most important is the provision of compensation  from  the  offender  to  the  victim. Ideally  in  the  concept  forward  on major  and  compensation mechanism  is  stipulated  in  the  rules of  implementation.
PENAFSIRAN KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN KONSTITUSIONALITAS UNDANG- UNDANG TERHADAP UNDANG- UNDANG DASAR 1945 Lailam, Tanto
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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This study is about interpretation of constitution, this study is based on the extent authority of the Constitutional Court on the  interpretation of  the constitution,  including various verdicts that are considered as controversial.The result of the study shows that Constitution 1945 giving authority of the constitution  interpretation of the Constitutional Court to evaluate the conflict of  legal norm, this could be meant that the Constitutional Court is “the guardian of  the constitution and the sole interpreting of constitution” and as the legitimate interpreter of  the constitution.  Some  interesting  in implementing  the  interpretation of  the constitution as a  standard  toevaluate  the conflict of  legal norm, consists of: First, essentially,  that the  interpretation of  the constitution  is one of the ways to elaborate understandings contained in constitution text. Second, related to the independence and the  freedom of judge in using an interpretation method which  is not  regulated by positive  law, therefore the judge is  free to use those interpretation methods which are appropriate with the conviction of the Justice. Justice  in  using  the  interpretation method  doesn’t  only  have  function  as  funnel of  the  act,  but  also  has functioned as the funnel of justice since a judge is required the value of the law and the sense of justice which exists in the society (substantial justice). Refer to  the theory of living constitution, therefore Constitution 1945 should be  understood  as  a  constitution which has  textual  and  contextual  dimention  Third,  the  restriction  in using the interpretation method, the constitutional judge couldn’t only focused into the originalism interpretation method which  only  based  to  original  intent  /  the  formulation  of  Constitution  1945  or  using  the  other interpretations  (non  originalist) which oppositely  those  interpretation  the 1945  Constitution doesn’t work according to system and/ or contended with  the main idea underlying the constitution itself entirely  related to the  purpo  se  that would  like  to be  realized.  Fourth,  the  use of  interpretation method  should  be  able  to  be accounted to  the publics, therefore the validity could be examined  in certain cases. This is very essential to dosince Constitutional Court has an extent interpretation authority so that it could keep justice of Constitutional Court  to avoid it from misuse of authority  in interpreting of 1945 Constitution.
URGENSI PEMBARUAN COMMERCIAL CODE DI BIDANG PELAYARAN GUNA MENJAMIN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN (STUDI PERBANDINGAN DI PELABUHAN PORTKLANG MALAYSIA) Syamsudin, Muhammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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This study was aimed  to  reform some of  regulations of  the commercial code  in  shipping which are no  longer adequate  in  the  present development.  The main  issues  of  the  study  are:  (1)  How  is  the  development  of commercial  code  in  regulating  shipping matter  in  Indonesia?;  (2) Which  regulations of  the commercial  code are  necessarily  to  be  reviewed  to  guarantee  the  legal  protection  of  consumers?;  (3) How  is  the practice  of commercial code in Malaysia as a comparison in regulating the port in Indonesia?. The study uses the traditions of  normative  legal  research.  Legal materials  are  collected  by  studying  document  both  the  primary  legalmaterials and secondary  legal materials. Legal materials are analyzed by both of  themes  and content analysis. The analysis of  the  theme  is focused on  topics of commercial code  that needs  to be  reviewed. On the other hand,  the content analysis  is aimed  to  the contents of the  legal provisions of  the commercial code which are no longer appropriate , and it needs to be replaced by the new ones. The results of the study shows that there are some commercial code  regulations that need  to be reviewed namely: (1)  It relates to  the definition of the contract and  the parties  involved in  the making of  the contract;  (2)  It  is necessary to determine  the  limits of liability and responsibility of the carrier, and the protection of shippers (customers); (3) From the results of the comparative  studies  at  the  Port  Klang Malaysia demonstrate  that  normatively  Indonesia  is not  left behind  in terms of regulating commercial Code. It demonstrates that in practice Indonesia has imposed the Hage Visby Rules  1968,  although  Indonesia has  not  yet  ratified  it. On  the other hand, Malaysia  still  imposes  the Hague Rule 1924. The facts prove  that PortKlang  in Malaysia  is more advanced  than the ports  in  Indonesia  in terms of infrastructure availability. Portklang engagesin 13th rank among ports in the world, while the ports in Indonesia are not  included  in  the world rank.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DALAM UPAYA MELINDUNGI KEPENTINGAN ANAK Varida Ariani, Nevey
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Children  are  a mandate  from God Almighty which  in  them  laid  a  dignity  as human  beings.  Children  need protection against negative effects of a fast-growing developmnet. This essay is trying to discuss about how’s the  implementation of  the  law  of  SPPA  and  the  Government of  Indonesia’s  efforts  in protecting  children especially those who are conflicted with the law in accordance to The Law number 11 Year 2012. The method applied in this essay is qualitative socio-legal approach, based on the  library data. In the investigation process, prosecution  until  the  proceedings,  there  still  be diversion  process  Is  ultimately  enforced  considering  the children’s age and the penalties are not over than 7 years.  If this diversion process  is not applicable  then the judicial process is becoming ultimum remedium, putting the children in LPAS, LPAK and LPKS. Those institutions are  expected  to give  new hopes  to  children who’s dealing with  the  legal matters.  Through  the  approching system  in  Juvenile  Criminal  Court  Process  from  investigators, prosecutors,  judges,  advocates  to  the  public counselor, both  the Ministry of  Law  and Human Rights and  the  Social Ministry,  it  is  necessary  to establish  a clear  coordination  and  role  in  implementing  the  Juvenile Criminal Court  System.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM PERMODALAN BANK SYARIAH Wahyu Muhammad, Danang
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Islamic Bank  is a bank  that  is based on Syariah principles. The principles must  always be obeyed both  in  the establishment and  in the operational,  including  the  financial capital.  Regarding  the capital,  it must not come from  a  source  that  is  considered  as  haram  according  to  Syariah  principles, which will  cause  a mix  between halal  and  haram.  Something  that  is  halal must  be  strictly  separated  from  something  that  is  haram,  and  vice versa. This paper discusses The Application of Syariah Principles in Islamic Bank Capitalization. Several principles are  applied  and must  be  obeyed by  Islamic  Bank,  namely: Al-Ta’awan  Principle,  Principle  of Avoiding  (Al-Ikhtinaz)  from  gharar, masyir,  and  riba.  As  a  part  of Islamic  Economy,  the  activities  of  Islamic  Bank  can  be observed  from  four  points  of  view,  namely;  ilahiyah  economy,  ahlaq  economy, humanity  economy,  and balance economy. Meanwhile, from several viewsnof Muslim Economists,  it can be concluded that the core of Islamic  teaching  is  tauhid, which means  that  all  human  activities  in  the world,  including economy,  is merely for  ibadah  –  act  of  devotion  – which  is  aimed  at  following  one  law,  Allah’s  law.  The  value  of  tauhid,  in practice,  is  interpreted  in many  valaes  and  there  are  three basic  values  that  become distinguishing factors between  Islamic economy and other, namely adl, khilafah, and takaful.  It can be conladed that  is a possibility that  Syariah  Principles  are  violated  by  Islamic  Bank  in  terms  of  its  capitalization.  This  can be  see  from  the missing of requirements that make it compulsory for all founders to make a statement letter which states that the  financial  capital  deposited  to  Islamic  Bank  does  not  come  from  a  source  which  is  considered as  haram according  to Syariah  Principle.  The  consequence  of  the missing requirement  is  the  possibility of  receiving haram  financial  capital  from the  founders.  Should  this happen,  then Syariah Principle  is violated.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERORIENTASI PADA KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN Rochmani, Rochmani
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Area  of  Indonesia  consists of  80% water, which  contains  abundance  of  potential  fish  resources,  Those  fish resources  should  be  utilized  for  as much  as  prosperity  and welfare  for  Indonesian.  In  fact,  fish  resourceshaven’t enhanced the  living  standard, which  is  sustainable and equitable.  Issues on fisheries come up such as exaggeration  of  fishing,  theft  fish,  illegal  fishing  activities  and  the  use  of  fish  resources  that  exceeding  thegeneration of fish  itself. That  circumstance will  cause harm  for  the state,  the fishermen, as well as people  in general.  The  use  of  tools  that  harm  the  nature will  cause  the  decrease  of  fish  resources  and  threat  thesustainability  of  fish  resources.  The  aim  of  writing  this  article  is  to  analyze  law  enforcement  related  to  the sustainability of fish  resources and the sustainability of  fish  resources, viewed from  the perspective of  justice.As the result of  the study,  law enforcement to protect the  fish resources generally has not given attention  to the  sustainability of  fish  resources,  therefore  fishermen  still  use  unfriendly  tools  to  catch  the  fishes.  Thoseunfriendly  tools will  cause  the  occurrence  of  over-fishing  and will  impact  to  the  environmental  damages. Those  kinds of  things will destruct  the  fishes,  therefore  the  quantity  of  fish will  have deteriorated and evencould  be  extinct.  Those  environmental  damages would  suffer  the  present generation  as well  as  the  next generation  since  they  couldn’t  consume  fish which  is  very  essential  for  the  growth  of  the human body  anderadicate  the job for the people as the fishermen. The present generation will be sinful if the next generation will get  the  impact of what  the present generation done.  In order  to  reduce more over-fishing activities and the  distrust  of  the  fish habitat  it  needs  the  law  enforcement, which  is oriented  to  the  sustainability of  fish resources.  The  sustainability  of  fishery  resources  couldn’t maintain  its  existence,  this  could  be  seen  as  the symbol  of  environmental  damages.  In  this  case,  the  law  also  needs  to make  integration  of  fish  resources sustainability to be processed so that  it will  result output  law enforcement which is oriented to  fish resourcessustainability.  As  a  conclusion,  in  law  enforcement  oriented  to  fish  resources  sustainability,  it  needs  to  be thought by the lawmaker to embed that the law should contain  idea or concept about justice,  legal certainty,the significance of fish resources and the implementation of the law itself. In the fish resources utilization and law enforcements, it needs to pay attention to the justice principle; intergenerational equity; intergenerational equity;  precautionary;  conservation  of  biological  diversity;  conservation  of  biological  diversity.
PEMBATASAN TERHADAP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PRESPEKTIF KEADAAN DARURAT Matompo, Osgar S
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Human  rights  is a gift  from Allah SWT, as a consequence becoming human  creature, therefore  it couldn’t be deprived  or  abolished  by  the  state.  If  a  state  in  an  abnormal  condition  or  emergency  condition,  state  is allowed  to  take an extraordinary action  including giving restriction  to human  right  for  the  sake of defending state  integrity  and  protect  its  citizens, but  human  right  that  could  be  restricted  is  human  right which  is categorized  in  non-derogable  right  (right  that  couldn’t  be  limited  in  any  kind of  condition).  This  research found  that  in  the practice of human  right restriction which  is applied  in any kind of emergency condition  in various area of  Indonesia precisely  touch  the  rights which are non-derogable  rights.

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