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Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2007)" : 15 Documents clear
Perbandingan Derajat Keparahan Maloklusi dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodontik pada Remaja Etnik Jawa dan Etnik Cina di Kodya Yogyakarta Setyaningsih, Pipiet
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1695

Abstract

Malocclusion is a deviate dental occlusion the numbers and type of the deviation, are varied. The purpose of this study was to obtain the differences of malocclusion severity and orthodontic treatment need between Javanese and Chinese adolescent in Kodya Yogyakarta. The study was carried on 200 subjects consisted of 100 subjects Javanese and 100 subjects Chinese adolescent in Kodya Yogyakarta.The Dental Aesthetic Index was used to measured degree of malocclusion, while the questionnaires in The Dental Aesthetic Index was used to measure the orthodontic treatment need. The t - test was used to find out the differences of malocclusion degree and orthodontic treatment need between Javanese and Chinese adolescent ethnic with significance 0,05. The result showed there were no significant differences neither malocclusion degree nor the orthodontic treatment need between Javanese and Chinese adolescent etnhic in Kodya Yogyakarta (p 0,05). Conclusion: There were no difference about the differences of physic, culture and dietic habit to neither malocclusion degree nor orthodontic treatment need between Javanese and Chinese adolescent ethnic in Kodya Yogyakarta.Maloklusi adalah oklusi gigi geligi yang menyimpang dari normal, penyimpangan tersebut berupa ciri maloklusi yang jumlah dan macamnya bervariasi baik pada tiap individu maupun pada kelompok populasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan perbedaan keparahan maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik antara remaja etnik Jawa dan etnik Cina di Kodya Yogyakarta, sehubungan dengan perbedaan fisik, budaya dan kebiasaan makan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 200 subjek yang terdiri dari 100 subjek remaja etnik Jawa dan 100 subjek remaja etnik Cina di Kodya Yogyakarta. Pengukuran keparahan maloklusi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Dental Aesthetic Index. Kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdapat dalam Dental Aesthetic Index. Uji t, digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keparahan maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik antara remaja etnik Jawa dan etnik Cina dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keparahan maloklusi dan kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik antara remaja etnik Jawa dan etnik Cina di Kodya Yogyakarta.
Selulitis Fasialis dengan Trombosis Sinus Kavernosus Siti Aminah Tri Susilo Estri; Sunardi Radiono
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1698

Abstract

Facial cellulitis is a facial bacterial infection that spread progressively with serious complication. This is report a 12 aged-years boys with facial cellulitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis. Diagnosed based on the physical examination, erythema and oedema on the right face and palpebra, with pain, opthalmoplegia, pareses of the right n. III and left n. VI. Laboratory examination showed lecocytosis, increasing of C-reactive protein and growth of S. Aureus from blood culture. He was treated with ceftriaxone and amycacine intravenously, analgesic and non-steroid anti-inflammation drugs and physiotherapy. Pareses of the ocular nerves improved within 3 months by physiotherapy.Selulitis fasialis (SF) merupakan infeksi bakteri pada wajah yang dapat cepat meluas dengan komplikasi serius. Tulisan ini melaporkan seorang anak laki-laki 12 tahun dengan selulitis fasialis disertai trombosis sinus kavernosus. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasar gambaran klinis berupa edem dan eritem fasial dan palpebra bagian kanan, teraba hangat dan nyeri tekan, optalmoplegi, parese n. III kanan dan n. VI kiri, dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratoium yaitu leukositosis, peningkatan C-reactive protein dan dari kultur darah tumbuh S.aureus. Penderita diberikan terapi seftriakson dan amikasin intravena, analgetik dan antiinflamasi non-steroid dengan fisioterapi. Parese saraf mata membaik setelah 3 bulan fisioterapi.
Kuretase Periapikal Pada Gigi Insisivus Lateralis Kanan Atas Dengan Nekrosis Pulpa, Disertai Lesi Periapikal Any Setyawati
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1692

Abstract

The aim of this case report is to inform the treatment of Periapical Curretage On The Right Maxilla Incisivus Lateralis Necrotizing Pulp with Periapical Lesion after endodontic treatment. A 22 year-old female patient was referred to Conservative Dentistry Clinic Gadjah Mada University, who suffered sometimes from painful symptom in her right anterior maxilla after filling . Objective examination 12 showedpalatinal cavity with deep dentin and after filling on mesial surface, no response to sondasion and vitality test (CE), percussion was positif, palpation, and mobility were negative. Radiograph examination indicated the presence of radiolucency on periapical which no limited area, diameter 4 mm and 7 mm. The diagnosis was pulp necrosis with periapical lesion. Prognosis was good. There was no extraction. The treatment included root canal treatment, periapical curettage, and restoration using porcelain fused to metal crown with pasif dowel. The result was good, the tooth was painless and the radiolucency developed more opaque.Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk merawat lesi periapikal pada gigi insisivus lateralis pada maksila kanan dengan nekrosis pulpa disertai lesi periapikal nekrosis pulpa setelah dilakukan perawatan saluran akar. Pasien wanita 22 tahun datang ke klinik konservasi gigi UGM dengan keluhan gigi depan atas kanan bekas tambalan tersebut kadang-kadang terasa sakit. Pada pemeriksaan objektif 12 terdapat kavitas di palatinal kedalaman dentin dan terdapat bekas tumpatan pada bagian mesial. Sondasi negative dan CE negatif, perkusi positif, palpasi dan mobilitas negatif. Pada radiograf terlihat area radiolusen di daerah periapikal, batas tidak tegas, lebar 4 mm dan sepanjang 7 mm. Diagnosis kasus ini nekrosis pulpa dengan lesi periapikal. Prognosis kasus ini baik. Gigi tidak dilakukan pencabutan meskipun terdapat lesi periapikal yang luas. Rencana perawatan yaitu perawatan saluran akar, kuretase apeks, dan restorasi mahkota jaket porselin inti pasak pasif. Hasil perawatan baik, tidak ada keluhan dan area radiolusenberkurang.
Penggunaan Fiber Reinforced Composite sebagai Resin Bonded Prosthesis pada Gigi Anterior Hastoro Pintadi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1693

Abstract

Resin bonded prosthesis is a fixed bridge which replace a space where one or two teeth have been lost or extracted, by using acid etched technique and resin bonding. The main goals in selecting a Resin bonded prosthesis were to preserve tooth structure, maintain esthetics and lower patient fees while providing restorations that had the potential for long-term service. This case report discuss about fiber reinforced composite used as a main material for resin bondedprosthesis to replace incivus lateralis maxillary that has lost The successfullness of this treatment depend on the case selection and the retention.Resin bondedprosthesis merupakan gigi tiruan cekat yang menggantikan satu atau dua gigi yang hilang dengan menggunakan teknik etsa asam dan ikatan resin. Tujuan utama pemilihan resin bondedprosthesis adalah untuk mendapatkan restorasi jangka panjang yang mampu menjaga struktur gigi penyangga, mendapatkan estetik yang baik, dengan biaya rendah. Laporan kasus ini membahas mengenai fiber reinforced composite sebagai bahan resin bondedprosthesis untuk menggantikan gigi incisivus lateralis kiri atas yang telah hilang. Keberhasilan perawatan ini tergantung pada seleksi kasus dan retensi yang dihasilkan.
MISWAK (Salvadora persica) as a Cleansing Teeth Erlina Sih Mahanani; Samantha Victoria Samuel
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1.1696

Abstract

Miswak is a chewing stick that derives from Arak tree (Salvadora persica) which is used as cleansing teeth. It is used in different part of Africa, Asia especially in Middle East, South of America,2 India, Pakistan and mostly of Muslim community. This custom was adopted and Islamized by Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon Him/PBUH) because there are several hadith mentioning the benefits of siwak in maintaining oral hygiene. Many studies have been done to explore the oral hygiene advantages of this stick. Salvadora persica contains trimethylamine, salvadorine, chloride, fluoride, silica, sulphur, mustard oil, vitamin C, resins and traces of tannins, saponins, flavonoids and sterol. Actually this chemical composition influence to the oral hygiene. The unique chemicals component, fibers proved the effect to periodontal status, caries, antimicrobial, cleanness, whitening, calculus removal, and so on. Furthermore miswak is generally used for a longer period of time and frequency (because it is used at least 5 times a day before praying). So normally the miswak users have higher oral hygiene status.

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