cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14118033     EISSN : 26140101     DOI : 10.18196/mm
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Mutiara Medika Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan (MMJKK) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli" : 12 Documents clear
Perbandingan Pemberian Ekstrak Kayu Siwak (Salvadora persica) 50% Dan Larutan Sodium Fluorida 2% Terhadap Ketahanan Dentin Gigi Rattus norvegicus Ekanila, Maryanur; Triawan, Andi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9429

Abstract

Siwak memiliki banyak kegtmaan bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diantaranya menghilangkan stain, memutihkan gigi, mengurangi plak dan gingivitis juga sebagai antitumor, efek bakteriosidal dan menstimulasi pertahanan gingiva, membantu kerusakan jaringan, serta menghambat pembentukan karang gigi. Sedangkan sodium fluorida terdapat khusus pada tulang dan khususnya di email dan dentin gigi dan digunakan untuk mencegah karies gigi, menghambat dekalsifikasi, menstimulasi remineralis asi serta menghambat pembentukan asam oleh kuman mulut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara penggunaan ekstrak kayu siwak 50% dan larutan sodium fluorida 2% terhadap ketahanan asam dentin gigi Rattus norvegicus. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratoris secara in vitro dan menggunakan 10 Rattus norvegicus. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pembeiian ekstrak kayu siwak secara topikal pada gigi rahang bawah 5 Rattus norvegicus dan pemberian larutan sodium fluorida secara topikal pada gigi rahang bawah 5 Rattus norvegicus. Pemberian ekstrak kayu siwak 5 0% dan larutan sodium fluoiida 2% dilakukan sejak Rattus norvegicus berumur 20 hari sampai Rattus norvegicus berumur 50 hari. Kemudian gigi Rattus norvegicus dietsa dengan gel asam fosfat 37% selama 60 detik lalu dirontgen digital periapikal dan di skor untuk mendapatkan data masing-masing vatiabel selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik Mann- Whitney Test.Hasil uji statistik dengan Mann- Whitney Test didapat (p=0,221) karena (p 0,05) maka eksnak kayu siwak 50% mempunyai pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap ketahanan dentin gigi Rattus norvegicus dibandingkan dengan larutan sodium fluorida 2%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kayu siwak 50% dan larutan sodium Fluorida 2% memiliki pengaruh yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan terhadap ketahahan dentin gigi Rattus norvegicus.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Sikat Gigi Bulu Sikat Konvensional Dengan Bulu Sikat Kombinasi Karet Dalam Pembersihan Plak Dengan Metode Roll Fardani, Arafita Putri; Pintadi, Hastoro
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9426

Abstract

Plak merupakan salah satu faktor utama terjadinya dan berkembangnya penyakit karies dan gingivitis. Menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan plak secara mekanis. Efektivitas menyikat gigi tergantung pada desain sikat gigi, metode, frekuensi dan lamanya menyikat gigi. Banyaknya variasi dan desain sikat gigi kini muncul di pasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran sikat gigi yang lebih efektif dalam membemihkan plak dengan metode roll antara sikat gigi bulu sikat konvensional dengan sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental klinis semu yang dilakukan pada 3 0 subjek berumur 18-24 tahun dengan pretes t-postest design. Kriteria sampel antara lain tidak memakai alat onodontik, tidak memakai gigi tiruan, j umlah karies sedikit, dan tidak memiliki tambalan menggantung. Setiap subj ck diminta menyikat gigi 2 kali sehari dengan sikat gigi bulu sikat konvensional dengan metode roll selama 1 minggu. Perlakuan kedua dengan sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet dengan metode roll selama 1 minggu Diukur nilai plak sebelurn dan setelah perlakuan. Indeks plak menggunakan O ’Leary Plaque Index. Hasil dianalisis dengan paired t-test dan independent sample t- test.Nilai rata-rata skor plak sebelum menggunakan sikat gigi bulu sikat konvensional adalah 35, 19 dan setelah menyikat sebesar 33,14. Sedangkan sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet sebelum menyikat memiljki nilai rata-rata skor plak sebesar 38,16 clan skor plak setelah menyikat 26,71 . Dapat dikatakan bahwa penumnan nilai plak lebih banyak telj adi pada sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet. Kemudian dari nilai rerata selisih nilai plak antara sebelum dan setelah memakai sikat gigi didapatkan sikat gigi bulu sikat konvensional memiliki rerata selisih sebesar 2,0410 dan sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet memiliki rerata selisih sebesar 11,4550. Dapat dikatakan pula selisih nilai plak sebelum dan setelah menyikat lebih banyak teij adi pada sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan sikat gigi bulu sikat kombinasi karet lebih efektif dalam pembersihan plak dengan metode roll daripada sikat gigi bulu sikat konvensional.
Pengaruh Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (OHI-S) Pada Lansia yang Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Wuri, Puteri Anugerah; Sugiatno, Erwan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9434

Abstract

The goal of the research is to know the influence oral hygiene status (OHI-S) of elderly people wear removable partial denture (RPD) base on gender: RPD is denture to replace one or more tooth, but it is not replace all of the tooth and it can overhaul to the mouth of the user Subject involved I5 man elderly people and 15 women elderly people wear RPD on Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. T he result of OHI-S examination, man have good OHI-S I (3,3%), middle 3 (10%), poor I1 (36, 7%) and woman have OHI-S good 7 (23,3%), middle 5 (16, 7 %) and poor 3 (10%). The result showed that p 0, 05 and get chi-square count (9,571) chi- square table (5,99) with significant 0,008, it means have meaning the influence OHIS of elderly people wear RPD base on gender:
Pengaruh Pembersih Lidah (Tongue Scraper) Terhadap Populasi Candida albicans Di Rongga Mulut Putri, Tri Yatmi; Triawan, Andi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9433

Abstract

Tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) might become adding alternative to care teeth and mouth healthy besides toothbrush, especially for yeast Candida albicans. Research objective is to know the influence of tongue scraper to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. The research was done by in vivo laboratory experimental to Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. Twenty students which were taking by using accidental sampling method had been selected to do two treatments during two days successively. First day: toothbrusing two times and second day: toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research results showed Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper are decrease. Based on the statistical analysis with Mann- Whitney test = 0, 05) there was significant difference between Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research conclusion is Using tongue scraper has influence to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris) Terhadap Perubahan Warna Gigi Dalam Proses Bleaching (Pemutihan Gigi) Satria, Retno; Amalia, Rosa
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9431

Abstract

Apple consist of some chemical compound like ellagic acid and quinon. Apple tissue also has peroxidase that can be change into hydrogen peroxide with to help catalase. Hydrogen peroxide is on chemical compound that usually used for tooth whitening (bleaching). Ellagic acid also can be used for tooth whitening with the similiar chemical reaction of hydrogen peroxide. This research is to know do apple extract (Malus Sylvestris) have eflect to the degree of tooth colour changing of bleaching process.The design of this research is laboratory experimental an in vitro with 15 non vital tooth as sample. This research use apple extract 100% (test group), hydrogen peroxide 10% (positive control group), and aquades (negative control group). Those 3 materials were put into 3 different glasses with 30 ml volume and each 5 tooth were inserted into each glass. The tooth lighted with spectrophotometer before the soaked. Then tooth were soaked for 96 hours (4 days). After the soaked, the tooth lighted again for counting the degree of tooth colour change based on the result from the spectrophotometer.The result of the statistic test use paired t-test shows that there was significant differences in tooth colour change in three of the test. Value from apple extract 100%p=0, 02, hydrogen peroxide I 0%p=0, 00 and aquades p=0, 03 (p 0, 05). Based on the statistic result, can concluded that apel apple extract can the degree of tooth colour change or changing oftooth colour to be whiter (brighter), after soaked for 96 hours (4 days). Acid component in the apple use in high concentration and long time can damage tooth email and tooth porosity.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Lidokain Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans Haryon, Muhammad Wildan Hari Subagya; Rahayoe, Poerwati Soetji
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9430

Abstract

Lidocaine is one of local anaesthesia agent that has antibacterial power: Streptococcus mutans are normal bacterium in oral cavity. The purpose of this research are for knowing the effect of lidocaine concentration in inhibiting and killing power to Streptococcus mutans. The research design use eksperimental design, with dilution liquid and solid method which used to know inhibiting power and or killing power concentration sample. Bacterial test that used in this research has been compared with McFarland standard liquid with has concentration of] 0‘ CF U/ML. The samples concentration are 2%, I %, 0,5 %, 0,25%, 0, 125%, 0,0625%, 0,03125%, 0, 01 5625%, 0, 00781 2%. Statistic test by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney.The research result said that there is a relation between lidocaine concentration with Streptococcus mutans bacterial with inhibiting power on 2 %, I % and 0,5 % and with minimal inhibiting activity at 0,5% (p0,05). There is no result about killing power in lidocaine concentration to Streptococcus mutans bacterial ( p0, 05).
Pengaruh Bulu Sikat Gigi Rata Dengan Bulu Sikat Gigi Zig-Zag Dari Bahan Nilon Terhadap Penurunan Plak Pada Anak Perempuan Usia 12 Tahun Dengan Metode Menyikat Gigi Secara Horisontal Nurul Fauziah; Iwa Sutardjo
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9425

Abstract

Plaque is a layer with width 2mm contains at least 70% of bacteria which can can’t be cleaned and removed by usual gargling. The effective and easiest way to remove plaque is brushing. Nowadays, there are many kinds of toothbrush type available in the market. Flat bristle and zig-zag bristle are common for toothbrush selling in the market. The experiment is belongs to clinical experiment object to 20 girl kids which are I2 year old, with flat bristle and zig-zag bristle as independent variable and plaque as dependent variable. In this experiment, we have used PH index for counting amount of plaques. The research got the positive significant differences (p0,05) of plaque removal using zig-zag bristle toothbrush than flat bristle toothbrush, in labial, palatal, buccal, or lingual area. In the whole tooth area which examined, the average value of zigzag bristle toothbrush is bigger than flat bristle toothbrush. It means that zig-zag bristle toothbrush is more effective in plaque removal than flat bristle toothbrush.
Perbandingan Bentuk Wajah Antara Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi Suku Jawa Dan Suku Ternate Nursyafat Arsyad; Hastoro Pintadi
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9428

Abstract

Java ethnic was Mongoloid race, while Ternate tribe was Austromelanesoid race. The aim of research is to compare facial indekx between Javaness and Ternateness by measuring the facial width and the facial height.This research is cross sectional by the subject of research was 20 adult Javanese group and 20 adult Ternate etnic group whose live in Yogyakarta which each divided in 2 groups male and female. Influence variable is ethnic and to have influence variable is facial shape. Subject criteria which used was students in age 18-25 years old both from native Javanese and ternate etnic, which is not wear ortho appliance, in health condition and no facial deformity. The variable which uncontrolled was nutrition and bad habbit. The subject which fulfill measured their facial breadth and facial hight. Facial width measured from right zigion until left zigion use spreading caliper; and hight facial measured from nasion to gnathion uses sliding caliper: The result of width and hight facial was found from facial index which have been taken ration population from both ethnics. The result was measured analized useed t-tes.The result showed that there was no significant diflerences facial index between those two etnic (p0.05). Facial index between Javanese and Ternatenese male t=0.1 78, p=0.861. Facial index between Javenese and Ternatenese female t=1.283, p=0,216. from the result can be conclude that: 1). There is no differential hight and width facial between Javanese and T ernatenese female, 2). There no was differential hight and breadth facial between Javanese and Ternatenese male, 3). There was no differential facial index between Javanese and Ternatenese.
Pengaruh Pembersih Lidah (Tongue Scraper) Terhadap Populasi Candida albicans Di Rongga Mulut Tri Yatmi Putri; Andi Triawan
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9433

Abstract

Tongue scraper (tongue cleaner) might become adding alternative to care teeth and mouth healthy besides toothbrush, especially for yeast Candida albicans. Research objective is to know the influence of tongue scraper to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. The research was done by in vivo laboratory experimental to Candida albicans populations in oral cavity. Twenty students which were taking by using accidental sampling method had been selected to do two treatments during two days successively. First day: toothbrusing two times and second day: toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research results showed Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper are decrease. Based on the statistical analysis with Mann- Whitney test = 0, 05) there was significant difference between Candida albicans populations total before and after toothbrusing to times with before and after toothbrusing ones time plus tongue scraper: Research conclusion is Using tongue scraper has influence to reduce Candida albicans populations in oral cavity.
Pengaruh Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (OHI-S) Pada Lansia yang Menggunakan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Puteri Anugerah Wuri; Erwan Sugiatno
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i2 (s).9434

Abstract

The goal of the research is to know the influence oral hygiene status (OHI-S) of elderly people wear removable partial denture (RPD) base on gender: RPD is denture to replace one or more tooth, but it is not replace all of the tooth and it can overhaul to the mouth of the user Subject involved I5 man elderly people and 15 women elderly people wear RPD on Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. T he result of OHI-S examination, man have good OHI-S I (3,3%), middle 3 (10%), poor I1 (36, 7%) and woman have OHI-S good 7 (23,3%), middle 5 (16, 7 %) and poor 3 (10%). The result showed that p0, 05 and get chi-square count (9,571) chi- square table (5,99) with significant 0,008, it means have meaning the influence OHIS of elderly people wear RPD base on gender:

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 12

 1   2 

Filter by Year

2007 2007


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): January Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July Vol 24, No 1 (2024): January Vol 23, No 2 (2023): July Vol 23, No 1 (2023): January Vol 22, No 2 (2022): July Vol 22, No 1 (2022): January Vol 21, No 2 (2021): July Vol 21, No 1 (2021): January Vol 21, No 1: January 2021 Vol 20, No 2 (2020): July Vol 20, No 2: July 2020 Vol 20, No 1: January 2020 Vol 20, No 1 (2020): January Vol 20 No 1: January 2020 Vol 19 No 2: July 2019 Vol 19, No 2: July 2019 Vol 19, No 2 (2019): July Vol 19 No 1: January 2019 Vol 19, No 1 (2019): January Vol 19, No 1: January 2019 Vol 18, No 2 (2018): July Vol 18 No 2: July 2018 Vol 18, No 2: July 2018 Vol 18, No 1: January 2018 Vol 18 No 1: January 2018 Vol 18, No 1 (2018): January Vol 17 No 2: July 2017 Vol 17, No 2: July 2017 Vol 17, No 2 (2017): July Vol 17, No 1 (2017): January Vol 17, No 1: January 2017 Vol 17 No 1: January 2017 Vol 16 No 2: July 2016 Vol 16, No 2: July 2016 Vol 16, No 2 (2016): July Vol 16, No 1: January 2016 Vol 16, No 1 (2016): January Vol 16 No 1: January 2016 Vol 15, No 2 (2015) Vol 15, No 2 (2015): July Vol 15, No 2 (2015) Vol 15, No 1 (2015): January Vol 15, No 1 (2015) Vol 15, No 1 (2015) Vol 14, No 2 (2014) Vol 14, No 2 (2014): July Vol 14, No 1 (2014) Vol 14, No 1 (2014): January Vol 14, No 1 (2014) Vol 13, No 3 (2013) Vol 13, No 3 (2013) Vol 13, No 2 (2013) Vol 13, No 2 (2013) Vol 13, No 1 (2013) Vol 13, No 1 (2013) Vol 12, No 3 (2012) Vol 12, No 3 (2012) Vol 12, No 2 (2012) Vol 12, No 2 (2012) Vol 12, No 1 (2012) Vol 12, No 1 (2012) Vol 11, No 3 (2011) Vol 11, No 3 (2011) Vol 11, No 2 (2011) Vol 11, No 2 (2011) Vol 11, No 1 (2011) Vol 11, No 1 (2011) Vol 10, No 2 (2010) Vol 10, No 2 (2010) Vol 10, No 1 (2010) Vol 10, No 1 (2010) Vol 9, No 2 (2009) Vol 9, No 2 (2009) Vol 9, No 2 (s) (2009) Vol 9, No 2 (s) (2009) Vol 9, No 1 (2009) Vol 9, No 1 (2009) Vol 9, No 1 (s) (2009) Vol 9, No 1 (s) (2009) Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Juli Vol 8, No 2 (2008) Vol 8, No 2 (2008) Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008): Oktober Vol 8, No 2 (s) (2008) Vol 8, No 1 (2008) Vol 8, No 1 (S) (2008): Januari Vol 8, No 1 (s) (2008): April Vol 8, No 1 (s) (2008) Vol 8, No 1(s) (2008): April Vol 8, No 1 (2008) Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Oktober Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007) Vol 7, No 2 (s) (2007): Juli Vol 7, No 2 (2007) Vol 7, No 2 (2007) Vol 7, No 1 (2007) Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007) Vol 7, No 1 (2007) Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007) Vol 6, No 2 (2006) Vol 6, No 2 (2006) Vol 6, No 1 (2006) Vol 6, No 1 (2006) Vol 5, No 2 (2005) Vol 5, No 2 (2005) Vol 5, No 1 (2005) Vol 5, No 1 (2005) Vol 4, No 2 (2004) Vol 4, No 2 (2004) Vol 4, No 1 (2004) Vol 4, No 1 (2004) Vol 3, No 2 (2003) Vol 3, No 2 (2003) Vol 3, No 1 (2003) Vol 3, No 1 (2003) Vol 2, No 2 (2002) Vol 2, No 2 (2002) Vol 2, No 1 (2002) Vol 2, No 1 (2002) Vol 1, No 2 (2001) Vol 1, No 2 (2001) More Issue