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Semesta Teknika
ISSN : 1411061X     EISSN : 25025481     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/st
Core Subject : Engineering,
SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a reputable refereed journal devoted to the publication and dissemination of basic and applied research in engineering. SEMESTA TEKNIKA is a forum for publishing high quality papers and references in engineering science and technology. The Journal is published by the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, INDONESIA. Copyright is by the publisher and the authors. The Journal is issued in electronic form and also issued in printed form as annual volume for the contributors only. The journal contains original research papers, review articles, short notes and letters to the editors. The topics of interest include modeling, experimental, analytical and numerical investigations on the mechanical, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of material, developing the prototype/instrument, technology and construction process. Topic of management in industry and civil construction is also considered. SEMESTA TEKNIKA receives manuscripts from the contributor written in the Indonesian and English. Manuscripts submitted to the journal for publication must not have been previously published or is under consideration simultaneously by any other publication. Manuscripts submitted to SEMESTA TEKNIKA will be reviewed Peer Reviewers local and foreign.
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Articles 23 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013" : 23 Documents clear
Evaluasi Beton Bertulang terhadap Perlakuan Panas (Tinjauan pada Tegangan Tarik dan Modulus Elastis Tulangan Baja Lateral) Riswanto, Riswanto; Pujianto, Asat; Zulfiar, Muhammad Heri
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

Fires phenomena have made demands to a building planner to protect, evaluate, and predict the performance of a building after a fires process. The main attention was given to the type of material, in this case, the reinforced concrete that used as a structural element, which due to heating and cooling cycles are alternating, and then the elements of reinforced concrete structures undergo a phase change both in the physical and chemical. This research related to the evaluation of reinforced concrete quality with a focus on heat treatment and reviews tensile stress and elastic modulus of the steel reinforcement. Specimens used in this study was a model of the reinforced concrete beam with a concrete cover types K250 and K300, 7.5 mm of rebar diameter and 2 cm of concrete cover thickness. Heat testing performed after 28 days of treatment with closed combustion in the furnace (heat chamber) without loading at a temperature of 1000ºC for 10 hours, holding time for 1 hour, and slows cooling for 10 hours. In normal specimens, the tensile test results show an equivalent stress value of 324.12 MPa. In specimens heat treatment with a concrete cover of K250, the tensile stress value was 259.52 MPa, while in the K300 was 263.76 MPa. Optimum tensile stress value in normal specimens was 568.62 MPa, and in specimens with heat treatment and with the K250 concrete cover was 473.74 MPa and amounted to 494.41 MPa for K300. The value of tensile fracture stress in normal specimens amounted to 552.52 MPa, and in specimens with heat treatment and with the K250 concrete cover amounted to 461.52 MPa and amounted to 465.24 MPa for K300. Elastic modulus values for normal specimen was 1,612,963.61 kg/cm2, while in specimen heat treatment with the K250 concrete cover was 1,287,888.05 kg/cm2 and was 1,311,545.42 kg/cm2 for K300.
Kajian Kadar Lumpur pada Model Infiltrasi Buatan dengan Variasi Kemiringan Tanah dan Tanaman Supriatna, Usep
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

From various soil conditions, there are need some efforts to restore soil functions as a water absorbent that is expected to reduce the excessive surface runoff indirectly and to increase infiltration. The purpose of this study was to calculate Total Suspended Solid (TSS) level on artificial infiltration model using the three media (grassland, krokot land, and vacant land) with the variation slope of 5°, 10°, 15° and 20°. This research also to understand the influence of soil media variety and land slope on TSS of artificial infiltration model. This research was carried out by preparing an artificial wood model with size 200 cm x 150 cm x 100 cm, which was then divided into three parts with each of them is 200 cm x 50 cm x 100 cm and used for soil media placement. The discharged water used in all three media was the same that is equal to 0.237?/sec. For the results representative in each study, 100 m? of water samples can be taken in the runoff on the model for each soil media and then immediately examined the levels of TSS in the laboratory. According to the variation slope, the results of the research showed that the TSS on the grass soil media was 4700 mg/?, 9200 mg/?, 9500 mg/? and 10 000 mg/?. For krokot soil, the TSS was 6500 mg/?, 66000 mg/?, 126000 mg/? and 273 900 mg/?, while for vacant land was 5100 mg/?, 101500 mg/?, 109500 mg/? and 243600 mg/?. Furthermore, the steeper the lands slope, the higher TSS.
Aplikasi Value Engineering dengan Metode“Paired Comparison” pada Struktur Pelat Beton Budi Sutrisno; Mandiyo Priyo
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4910

Abstract

This research studied the application of value engineering with a paired comparison method with the case study in Tourism Building of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Several steps need to be carried out which consisted of information, creativity, a paired comparison method analysis, development and recommendation for the new design of a concrete plate. The concrete plate was redesigned using 2 alternatives. The first alternative was reducing the thickness of the plate from 12 cm to 10 cm without changing the concrete quality. The second alternative was using precast concrete. The result shows that the first alternative will save project budget to Rp. 10,569,562.-. Moreover, by using precast, the budget for the project will be increased by Rp.4,208,058.-. According to the paired comparison method and alternative comparison evaluation matrix, the second alternative has the highest percentage (59%), while first alternative and current condition only have 25% and 16% respectively. The second alternative was chosen to be applied to replace the existing design since it will gain more profit than any other which were included concrete quality, time, controlling, weather and human resources.
Analisis Pengaruh Metode Taman Hujan dalam Menurunkan Debit dan Kekeruhan Air Limpasan Permukaan Irfan Jufianto; Jazaul Ikhsan; Burhan Barid
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4898

Abstract

The alteration in land use causes the loss of infiltration areas replaced by rigid pavement yet demand for groundwater is increasing thus unbalance in hydrology cycle occurred and water became the problem for human as the problem for this country nowadays. One of the solutions to keep the storage of groundwater is to make the rain garden in the area near the run-off sources. Nonetheless studied about rain garden only focus on the effect of pollution in the river and study about the impact of reducing run-off debit and turbidity has not been explored yet. Three infiltration models that had been used for this research were infiltration model with soil-only, rain garden, and the rain garden with infiltration hole. The results presented by the study were compared to get the efficient value from each infiltration model in reducing debit and turbidity in the unsaturated and saturated soil. The result of this study showed that the rain garden model with infiltration hole performed better result with unit time reliability for 3 minutes and higher efficiency value of 54.17% on unsaturated soil and 53.81% on saturated soil. It can also reduce the suspension in the surface run-off until 0 mg/l.
Kajian Kadar Lumpur pada Model Infiltrasi Buatan dengan Variasi Kemiringan Tanah dan Tanaman Usep Supriatna
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4897

Abstract

From various soil conditions, there are need some efforts to restore soil functions as a water absorbent that is expected to reduce the excessive surface runoff indirectly and to increase infiltration. The purpose of this study was to calculate Total Suspended Solid (TSS) level on artificial infiltration model using the three media (grassland, krokot land, and vacant land) with the variation slope of 5°, 10°, 15° and 20°. This research also to understand the influence of soil media variety and land slope on TSS of artificial infiltration model. This research was carried out by preparing an artificial wood model with size 200 cm x 150 cm x 100 cm, which was then divided into three parts with each of them is 200 cm x 50 cm x 100 cm and used for soil media placement. The discharged water used in all three media was the same that is equal to 0.237ℓ/sec. For the results representative in each study, 100 mℓ of water samples can be taken in the runoff on the model for each soil media and then immediately examined the levels of TSS in the laboratory. According to the variation slope, the results of the research showed that the TSS on the grass soil media was 4700 mg/ℓ, 9200 mg/ℓ, 9500 mg/ℓ and 10 000 mg/ℓ. For krokot soil, the TSS was 6500 mg/ℓ, 66000 mg/ℓ, 126000 mg/ℓ and 273 900 mg/ℓ, while for vacant land was 5100 mg/ℓ, 101500 mg/ℓ, 109500 mg/ℓ and 243600 mg/ℓ. Furthermore, the steeper the lands slope, the higher TSS.
Evaluasi Tebal Lapis Tambah Perkerasan Lentur Menggunakan Metode Bina Marga (Pd T-05-2005-B) dan Asphalt Institute (MS-17) (Studi Kasus Jalan Yogyakarta- Bantul) Ilham Haris; Anita Rahmawati
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4909

Abstract

The overlay is the addition of pavement layer thickness which is placed on the existing pavement construction to increase the strength and to serve the planned traffic during the specified period. This research is a case study conducted in Yogyakarta-Batas Kota Bantul road using Bina Marga and Asphalt Institute method. Although a new highway is upgraded, it is possible that the road construction will be damaged in a relatively short time. With this consideration, it is necessary to evaluate the thickness of pavement overlay. The length of the evaluated road segment was divided into three (3) sections, namely Segment I (Sta 4+000 - Sta 5+800), Segment II (Sta 6+000 - Sta 7+800) and Segment III (Sta 8+000 - Sta 10+320) to get the pavement thickness uniformity level. Based on the results of the analysis with the Bina Marga method (Pd T-05-2005-B), the thickness of the layers was added for segment I (6.942 cm), segment II (6.618 cm), and segment III (6.055 cm). While in the calculation using Asphalt Institute (MS-17) method, it was obtained that there was additional layer thickness 3.556 cm in segment I, 3.048 cm in segment II, and 2.790 cm segment III. The result of overlay thickness correction of Bina Marga method using AASHTO equivalent shows the number of 2.794 cm segment I, 2.470 cm in segment II, and 1.907 cm in segment III.
Evaluasi Beton Bertulang terhadap Perlakuan Panas (Tinjauan pada Tegangan Tarik dan Modulus Elastis Tulangan Baja Lateral) Riswanto, Riswanto; Pujianto, As'at; Zulfiar, Muhammad Heri
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4908

Abstract

Fires phenomena have made demands to a building planner to protect, evaluate, and predict the performance of a building after a fires process. The main attention was given to the type of material, in this case, the reinforced concrete that used as a structural element, which due to heating and cooling cycles are alternating, and then the elements of reinforced concrete structures undergo a phase change both in the physical and chemical. This research related to the evaluation of reinforced concrete quality with a focus on heat treatment and reviews tensile stress and elastic modulus of the steel reinforcement. Specimens used in this study was a model of the reinforced concrete beam with a concrete cover types K250 and K300, 7.5 mm of rebar diameter and 2 cm of concrete cover thickness. Heat testing performed after 28 days of treatment with closed combustion in the furnace (heat chamber) without loading at a temperature of 1000ºC for 10 hours, holding time for 1 hour, and slows cooling for 10 hours. In normal specimens, the tensile test results show an equivalent stress value of 324.12 MPa. In specimens heat treatment with a concrete cover of K250, the tensile stress value was 259.52 MPa, while in the K300 was 263.76 MPa. Optimum tensile stress value in normal specimens was 568.62 MPa, and in specimens with heat treatment and with the K250 concrete cover was 473.74 MPa and amounted to 494.41 MPa for K300. The value of tensile fracture stress in normal specimens amounted to 552.52 MPa, and in specimens with heat treatment and with the K250 concrete cover amounted to 461.52 MPa and amounted to 465.24 MPa for K300. Elastic modulus values for normal specimen was 1,612,963.61 kg/cm2, while in specimen heat treatment with the K250 concrete cover was 1,287,888.05 kg/cm2 and was 1,311,545.42 kg/cm2 for K300.
Pengaruh Penambahan Plastik High Density Polyetilene (HDPE) dalam Campuran Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course (HRS-WC) terhadap Parameter Marshall, Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Tarik Belah Pepi Nega Akmus
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4895

Abstract

In this study, plastics High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) were used as an additional ingredient of asphalt for HRS-WC mixtures by using a variation of the plastic content of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% to the asphalt weight. Bitumen content obtained from the optimum bitumen content of 7.5%. The purpose of this research is to examine and to compare the Marshall characteristics, compressive strength and split tensile of HRS-WC mixture. The results showed that the addition of HDPE plastic provide a significant influence on the marshall characteristic, split tensile strength and compressive strength. Asphalt stability with the addition of HDPE by 2%, 4% and 6% compliant with the specifications of marshall stability results respectively amounted to 2589.40 kg, 2257.13 kg and 2385.16 kg.
Analisis Kinerja Ruang Parkir di Pelabuhan Ferry International Batam Center Emil Adly
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4893

Abstract

The growth of motorised vehicle caused the inconvenient to find the parking space in International Ferry Harbour of Batam Center. In this study, the survey was conducted to calculate the number of the motorised vehicle that was going into and out from the harbour especially for two and four-wheeled vehicles on Saturday until Tuesday from 04.00 AM to 04.00 AM WIB. Peak hour for two-wheeled vehicle occurred on Sunday at 12.30-13.29 WIB with numbers of vehicles was 511 vehicles and with the parking lot available is 400 spaces. Thus the parking index for two-wheeled vehicles was 129.2%. Moreover, peak hour for four-wheeled occurred on Sunday at 12.00-12.29 WIB with the number of vehicles was 491 vehicles and with the parking lot available is 380 spaces. Thus the parking index for four-wheeled vehicles was 127.7%. Data on vehicles parking number and parking duration figured that four-wheeled vehicles were the highest number which was 8957 vehicles with the duration of parking less than 1 hour. Furthermore, the highest number of two-wheeled vehicles parking was 3854 vehicles with the duration less than 1 hour. The average number of parking for two-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles were 1032 vehicles and 2277 vehicles respectively.
Pengaruh Faktor Air Semen terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Agregat Batu Apung Agus Pujiono; Dwi Riyanto; As'at Pujianto; Bagus Soebandono
Semesta Teknika Vol 16, No 2 (2013): NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v16i2.4921

Abstract

Lightweight concrete is concrete that has a unit weight less than 1800 kg/m3. Pumice can be used to make lightweight concrete as the replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete mixtures. This research aimed to discover the compressive strength of lightweight concrete with water-cement ratio and the impact of the unit weight of the concrete. This research was divided into two types of method. Firstly, the concrete was produced with the water-cement ratio of 0.30, 0.32, 0.34, and 0.36 and additional superplasticiser 2% for each variation. Secondly, the concrete was created with water-cement ratio 0.36, 0.38, 0.40 and 0.42 without admixture. Samples were tested for compressive strength after 28 days and calculated the unit weight of the concrete with pumice as the replacement of coarse aggregate. The results of this study indicated that for the first method, the maximum compressive strength value of lightweight concrete with pumice and additional superplasticiser was 11.2880 MPa with water-cement factor 0.30 and unit weight 1691.59 kg/m3. While for the second experiment, results show that the maximum compressive strength of lightweight concrete with pumice without admixture reached at 10.4620 MPa with a water-cement ratio at 0.38 and unit weight 1692.74 kg/m3.

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