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Pharmacon
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
ISSN : 14114283     EISSN : 26855062     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia is a collection of publication journals, covering all aspects of Pharmaceutical sciences, including Technology of Formulations, Excipients Optimization, Extract and Herbal Standardizations, Pharmacological activity determination on natural sources, Drug Synthesize and Development, Molecular Biology, Antibiotic Screening, Metabolite Profiling and Quantification, Clinical Pharmacy, Health and Environmental issues, published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. We look forward to working with pharmaceutical community of researchers as we are intended to serve as a major resource for pharmaceutical information.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2020)" : 22 Documents clear
Optimasi Formula Tablet Piroksikam Menggunakan Eksipien Laktosa, Avicel pH-101, dan Amprotab dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma; Rani Prabandari
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9176

Abstract

Piroxicam solubility in water is very small this cause problem in the process of absorption so that it’s required an optimal formula to establish the physical properties of tablet quality for piroxicam tablets. The purpose of this research was creating formulas with the optimal combination of excipients lactose, Avicel pH 101, and piroxicam amprotab to obtain tablets with good physical properties and disolution. Seven piroxicam tablet formulas were made with a combination of lactose, avicel PH-101, and Amprotab on 2 batches. Method for making tablets piroxicam was established by direct compression. Tests included were the physical properties of piroxicam tablets tablets weight uniformity, uniformity of size, hardness, brittleness, disintegration test, as well as dissolution test, and content uniformity. Based on the simplex lattice design method, lactose is a dominant factor to improved the uniformity of tablet’s concentartions. Interaction of two components avicel PH-101 and amprotab is a dominant factor to reduced vulnerability. Interaction of three components lactose, avicel PH-101 and amprotab is a dominant factor to lowered the value coefisien variation of weight uniformity, increased hardness, decreased the disintegration, and improved dissolution of tablets. Selection of the optimum formula was determined by the method of simplex lattice design through diagrams superimposed contour plots and contour plots for obtaining the optimal proportions of each ingredient as follows: lactose (85,154–100%), avicel PH-101 (0–12,437%), and amprotab (0–5,425%).
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Heksan, Ekstrak Etil Asetat, Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L ) Terhadap Sel T47D Maryati Maryati; Ahmad Novian Nur Anas; Muhammad Nur Khairudin
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.10761

Abstract

Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L) is one of the natural ingredients commonly used as traditional medicine to overcome various diseases, such as cancer. Noni fruit contains anthraquinone and coumarin which have anticancer effects. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic effects of n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extract of noni fruit and to determine the presence of anthraquinone and coumarin in the extract. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using n-hexane, followed by ethyl acetate and ethanol. The cytotoxic activity on T47D cells was carried out by the MTT method. The presence of anthraquinone and coumarin was identified using thin layer chromatography (TLC). Results showed that n-hexane extract had moderate cytotoxic effect on T47D cells with IC50 value of 582.13 ± 61.64 µg/mL, while the ethanol and ethyl acetate extract did not have cytotoxic effect on T47D cells. TLC results indicated that n-hexane extract of noni fruit contains anthraquinone and coumarin.

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