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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024" : 16 Documents clear
Increasing The Saliva Flow Rate In The Elderly Through The Semula Model (Elderly Mouth Gymnulation) Satuti, Nindita Enhar; Fatmasari, Diyah; Eko Ningtyas, Endah Aryati; Rosdiana, Ika
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10326

Abstract

Background: Carry on age experiencing the aging process Where has an impact on the function of the body's organs decrease ( organ degeneration ) is good Because factor natural nor Because of disease. The decline that occurs influences functions in the body, one of them functions in the cavity mouth that produces saliva. The declining rate of saliva flow is caused by the existing decline function of salivary glands in the elderly. Research Objectives: Producing a Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) in an effort to increase the function cavity mouth to rate saliva flow. Method: Research methods used in the research This is Research and Development (R&D). The quasi-experimental design used study This is a pre-test - post-test, non-equivalent control group design. Taking a sample with a total sampling technique with criteria inclusion and exclusion consists of group interventions and group control. Oral exercises _ were done for 21 days for the elderly. Results: Research results This shows that there is influence before and after given treatment good in group intervention (p-value = 0.000) and control (p-value = 0.027). Test no in pairs rate salivary show the p- p-value is 0.044 (<0.05), which is significant there is a difference in effectiveness between group interventions and groups control. There is possible improvement in the pre-test and post-test seen from the difference in the average of each group, where group intervention experienced an increase of 0.14 and in the group control only 0.05. Conclusion: Development of Model Senam Mulut Lansia (SEMULA) effective in increasing function rate saliva flow.
The Correlation Between The Hmar ( Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) Index-Based Malocclusion Severity And The Quality Of Life Br. Tarigan1, Emdaria Caesa; Sulistyani, Herastuti; Widayati, Aryani; A’yun, Quroti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10515

Abstract

The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high 80%. Malocclusion significantly impacts individuals and society regarding quality of life, anxiety, functional limitations, and emotional conditions. A person with malocclusion may feel isolated in social settings, embarrassed about the appearance of their teeth, or even miss out on employment opportunities. Objective: To investigate the correlation between the HMAR (The Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record) index-based malocclusion and the quality of life. Method: This study used the analytical survey method with the cross-sectional design approach. This study was conducted at Dentes of Wirobrajan in Yogyakarta. The sampling was purposive sampling and obtained 34 respondents. The data for malocclusion severity were collected using the Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR) index and the questionnaire on the quality of life of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), and then they were analyzed using the Gamma test. Results: Most respondents had heavy malocclusion and needed treatment were 47.1%. Respondents with a quality of life with poor criteria were 52.9%. Respondents with heavy malocclusion and poor quality of life were 50.0%. The malocclusion severity level with the quality of life and significant value (p = 0.000) and coefficient of correlation at 1.000 had a strong correlation. Conclusion: The malocclusion severity level significantly correlates with the quality of life. The heavier the malocclusion, the poorer the quality of life.
The Relationship between Characteristics, Knowledge and Motivation of Parents on Actions to Prevent Tooth Decay in Elementary School Children Liencewas, Kezia Puspa; Sihombing, Enna Rossalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.10984

Abstract

Oral health is a recurring problem because children are still in the transition from baby teeth to permanent teeth. At this stage, the child is still dependent on the parents; therefore, the role of the parents is to teach and communicate the importance of dental and oral health. This research aims to identify the characteristics, knowledge, and motivation of parents with the preventive damage to children. This study design used cross-sectional study approach and the number of samples used in this study was 111 parents with a total sampling technique. The statistical analysis of the study uses Kendall's Tau C. Research results obtained by respondents: parents aged >35-45 years as many as 64 (57.7%), females by 85 (76.6%), high school education/PT 84 (75.7%) parents, and income levels < 4,000,000 as 80 (7.1%) parents. Statistical tests have shown that there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and parental motivation (p-value = 0.000) with the prevention of tooth decay in children, but no relationship between age (p-value = 0.424), gender (p-value = 0.01), education level (p-value = 0.101) and parental income level (p-value = 0.454) with a dental safety measure on grades 1-3. Therefore, oral health education is necessary to maintain parental knowledge and motivation.
Relationship of Sociodemography and Dental Visits With Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene At Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School in West Jakarta Theresia, Tiarma Talenta; Louisa, Marie; Kristanto, Cindy Vania; Winson, Angela
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11001

Abstract

In Indonesia, children still have a high incidence of dental caries; among children aged 5 to 9 years, the rate was 92.6%, and among those aged 10 to 14 years, it was 73.4%. Risk factors that contribute to childhood caries include child behavior and dental care utilization, family dynamics, and environmental. The health of teeth and mouths can be achieved with good oral hygiene. Oral hygiene can be influenced by gender, age, parental education, and dental visits. The study aimed to determine the relationship between sociodemography and dental visits with dental caries and oral hygiene at public elementary school in West Jakarta. This research is a cross sectional observational analytic using a questionnaire involving 174 respondents and direct examination of the oral cavity to obtain dental caries and oral hygiene. The results show that the p-values for the association between dental caries and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.924, 0.588, 0.222, 0.172, and 0.115, respectively, all of which are greater than the significance level of 0.05. Similarly, the p-values for the association between oral hygiene and gender, age, father’s education, mother’s education, and dental visits are 0.231, 0.068, 0.064, 0.509, and 0.427, respectively, all exceeding the significance level of 0.05. In conclusion, the dental caries status of students at Kapuk 03 Pagi Public Elementary School is low, and their oral hygiene status is good. There is no correlation between dental caries and oral hygiene with gender, age, father's education and mother's education, and dental visits. 
Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Abstract

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value <0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok
The Antibacterial Potential of Ethanol Extracts of Torch Ginger Leaves (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm.) Against Enterococcus faecalis as an Alternative Irrigation Material in Root Canal Treatment Amalia Bachtiar, Zulfi; Luthfiani, Luthfiani; Muthmainnah, Inna; Putra Manurung, Supredo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11441

Abstract

Root canal infection is a polymicrobial infection that is a progression of chronic caries affecting the dental nerve tissue and surrounding root tissue, which can be accompanied by extremely uncomfortable sharp pain. Enterococcus faecalis is one of the infecting agents that can be found in primary root canals experiencing endodontic infections and is resistant to root canal irrigation materials, thus leading to root canal treatment failure. Herbal plants have been used since ancient times by the Indonesian people to address health issues due to the believed beneficial properties of their constituents. Research on torch ginger reports pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-aging effects. Torch ginger (E. elatior) is a spice plant reported to have antibacterial bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract from torch ginger leaves (E. elatior) against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value and the streaking method from MIC testing to determine the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) with 8 concentrations and 2 controls. Data analysis of the MIC and MBC values was performed using One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis parametric tests. The ethanol extract of torch ginger leaves (E. elatior) has minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the ethanol extract of torch ginger leaves is at a concentration of 3.125%, while the minimum bactericidal concentration is at a concentration of 65%.
Education Through Audiovisual Media To Increase Students' Knowledge And Attitudes About Oral Health Qosim, Nanang; Sukendro, Sulur Joyo; Salikun, Salikun; Sadimin, Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11483

Abstract

This research examines dental and oral health problems in Islamic boarding schools, which are influenced by the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the students. Knowledge of dental and oral health is an effort that is included in prevention to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, if dental and oral health is not paid attention to it can cause problems with dental and oral disease. This research aims to increase students' knowledge and attitudes towards dental and oral health through audio-visual education at the Putra Al-Badriyah Mranggen Islamic boarding schools. This type of research is a quasi-experimental pre-post test with control group design with a sample of 50 students, using a questionnaire given before and after the counseling intervention through audio-visual education, with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in students' knowledge and attitudes (p: 0.000 < α (0,05) and yaitu p: 0,000 < α (0,05). In conclusion, audio visual education is effective in increasing students' knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health.
The Effect of Application of The Benson Relaxation Technique on Reducing The Scale of Pain in Patients Post-Odontectomy Operation Aprilina, Reza Asri; Supriyanto, Irwan; Heriyanto, Yonan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11604

Abstract

Pain can be controlled through pain management which aims to reduce pain to a comfort level. The Benson relaxation technique is a relaxation method that combines breathing with words that contain elements of belief that can help achieve a higher level of health and well-being. This study aims to determine the effect of the Benson relaxation technique on reducing the pain scale in patients after odontectomy surgery. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest post-test design. Population: all 125 patients after odontectomy surgery. Patient selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique of 56 patients. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000, which means that there was an influence before and after being given the Benson relaxation technique on reducing the pain scale after odontectomy surgery. Thus, it can be concluded that the Benson relaxation technique affect reducing the pain scale in patients after odontectomy surgery at RSKGM Bandung City.
Pediatric Specialty Dental and Oral Health Care Model on Oral Therapist Compliance and Child Anxiety Utomo, Suprih; Santoso, Bedjo; Fatmasari, Diyah; Aprillia, Zita; Ningtyas, Endah Aryati Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11637

Abstract

Background: Oral Therapists in pediatric dentistry services are to provide oral health care contained in Kepmenkes Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1513/2022, with stages: Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation. The implementation of service actions in hospitals, oral therapists only play a role in the intervention stage (assisting pediatric dental specialists), while at the stages of assessment, diagnosis, planning and evaluation in care services are carried out by general nurses (application of complete nursing care) this is because dental therapists do not yet have dental health care.Objective: To develop a pediatric dentistry oral health care model for dental therapist compliance and children's anxiety.Methods:  This research design uses R&D. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the oral health care model in pediatric patients with mesiodens tooth extraction cases as many as 10 respondents and dental therapists as many as 10 respondents on compliance. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The oral health care model effectively reduces children's anxiety. The correlation value of R square is 0.583. The coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.340, that the influence of the model implementation compliance variable by oral therapist on the variable child anxiety in the act of tooth extraction in mediocre cases is 34%. The F value was found to be 4.121 with a significance level of 0.077 (>0.05).Conclusion:  The oral health care model for pediatric tooth extraction with mesiodens cases is feasible and its application is effective in increasing the compliance of oral therapists, reducing children's anxiety in accepting pediatric tooth extraction.
Tooth Loss In Elderly With Cognitive Function Based On Gender At Posyandu Elderly In Manggis Village, Panggul, Trenggalek District Isnanto, Isnanto; Rohmah, Siti; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11710

Abstract

Tooth loss is one of the problems that often occurs in the elderly and has an adverse impact starting with a decrease in speech, chewing and decreased cognitive function. Impaired cognitive function of the elderly is due to difficulties in the process of chewing food, as well as the initial procedure for digesting it where there is an expulsion into a bolus to support the swallowing stage. Initial survey findings in August 2023 found a high percentage of the elderly population as much as (60%) of the elderly who have <20 teeth functioning at the Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. This type of research is analytic quantitative observational. Using a survey method with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were elderly people aged 60 years and over at the Manggis Village Elderly Posyandu, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency with a total of 40 elderly people. The data collection instruments used were MMSE questionnaire examination sheets and dental examination observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was the Spearmen correlation test. The results of this study are cognitive function based on gender has a normal cognitive function. The level of tooth loss in the elderly based on gender has a high category which means that the level of tooth loss in elderly men and women has a number of functioning teeth <20 teeth. The conclusion is that tooth loss is related to cognitive function in the elderly at Posyandu Lansia Desa Manggis, Panggul, Trenggalek Regency. 

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