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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025" : 16 Documents clear
Interactive Media with Android Based Sign Language as an Effort to Improve Dental Health Maintenance Behaviour and Decrease Debris Index in Deaf Children Apriyanti, Lidya Dwi; Fatmasari, Diyah; Supriyana, Supriyana; Wiyatini, Tri; Djamil, Masrifan
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.10416

Abstract

Deaf children in the intervention group had 100% caries and an average debris index of 80%, indicating poor dental and oral hygiene. To address this issue, interactive media with Android-based sign language and game methods was used for engaging and enjoyable learning. This research aims is used to produce interactive media with android-based sign language as an effort to improve dental health maintenance behavior and decrease debris index in deaf children. This research method is Mixed Method and Research and Development (R&D) research design. There are five stages of research, namely: information collection, model design, expert validation and revision, model testing with quasi-experimental methods with pre-test design – post-test control group design. The results of interactive media with Android-based sign language according to expert validation average 95% and p value = 0.007 (very feasible). The results of the paired data effectiveness test in the intervention group with a knowledge value of p = 0.008 with a delta value of 2.666, attitude value p = 0.005 with a delta value of 3.916, skill value p = 0.004 with a delta value of 6.250, debris index score p = 0.001 with a delta value of 1.350, compared to the control group. So that this interactive media with android-based sign language is feasible and its application is effective as an effort to improve dental health maintenance behavior and reduce debris index in deaf children.
Digital-Based Pop Up Book To Improve Toothbrushing Behavior in Deaf Children Maulidiah, Tikha Fatikha; Supriyana, Supriyana; Santoso, Bedjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11099

Abstract

Deaf children are those with limited hearing, which affects the reception of information, including knowledge about dental and oral hygiene. As a result, many deaf children have moderate to poor debris index scores. This is largely due to a lack of awareness about the importance of maintaining dental hygiene. One strategy to address this issue is using “digital-based pop up book media,” which offers engaging and enjoyable education during the learning process. This study aimed to develop and assess the effectiveness of such media in improving toothbrushing behavior and reducing the debris index in deaf children.This research was conducted using a research and development (R&D) approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest group design. The sample consisted of 22 deaf children, with 11 in the intervention group (SLBN Semarang) and 11 in the control group (SLBN Ungaran), selected using the Slovin formula. Data were analyzed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, Shapiro-Wilk, Paired t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann Whitney tests.Results showed significant improvements in the intervention group. Knowledge scores (p = 0.002, Δ = 1.36), attitudes (p = 0.004, Δ = 1.36), skills (p = 0.007, Δ = 2.91), and debris index (p = 0.000, Δ = 1.364) improved more significantly compared to the control group.In conclusion, digital-based pop up book media is a feasible and effective method to enhance toothbrushing behavior and reduce the debris index among deaf children.
The Effect of Dental Health Education with Video Media on Knowledge and Interest Odontectomy Procedures Renaningtyas, Kun Ari Niken Ayu; A`yun, Quroti; Risnawati, Dewi; Haryani4, Wiworo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11631

Abstract

In Indonesia the number of dental and oral problems reaches 57.6%. The results of a preliminary study at a dental practice in Sumberadi Sleman found that 60% were not interested in carrying out an odontectomy. Odontectomy is a method of extracting or removing teeth that cannot grow or grow partially. The influence of dental health education using video media on knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures is known. This research design is quasi-experimental with a Non-Equivalent Control Group design. The research was conducted in February 2024, the research population was patients at dental practices in Sumberadi Sleman with a sample of 64 respondents. Data were collected using a knowledge and interest questionnaire for odontectomy procedures. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test and Mann Whitney Test.The results of the research showed that the frequency of knowledge level was mostly good criteria (93.8%) and the highest frequency of interest in odontectomy (93.8%). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference before and after being given education about odontectomy using video media with a p value <0.05. The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference between promotion using video media and lecture media on knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures, with a p value <0.05.Education about odontectomy using media influential videos to increase knowledge and interest in odontectomy procedures.
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontal Condition of Prolanis Patients Kersanagara Health Center, Tasikmalaya City Sri Suharja, Eliati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11693

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that patients suffer from throughout their lives. In the world, there are currently 422 million people with diabetes, this data has increased four times more than 30 years ago. Diabetes sufferers in Indonesia are estimated to reach 30 million people by 2030. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can weaken the immunity of periodontal tissue, conversely, untreated periodontal disease will worsen blood sugar balance resulting in damage to the tooth supporting tissue or periodontal tissue. Research objective: to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease in prolanis patients in the working area of the Kersanagara Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Methodology: the method used is an analytical approach cross-sectional, population 37 person Prolanis patients with cases of diabetes mellitus, sampling using Totalsampling. Data analysis used the chi square test. Research results: the highest number of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus at Prolanis (78,4%) with periodontal tissue conditions mostly experienced deep pockets (64,9%). Chi square analysis obtained values, p-value= 0,002 (p<0,05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal conditions with deep pockets in prolanis patients at the Kersanagara Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. Conclusion: There is a very significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and the periodontal condition of prolanis patients at the Kersanagara Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. 
Tuberculosis Transmission Risk and IPC Practice Implementation by Students During Preventive Dentistry Procedures in the Dental Health Care Laboratory at Polkesmar Sukini, Sukini; Ratuela, Jeineke; Sugiarta, Angga; Ulfah, Siti Fitria; Gita Wahyuningytyas, Miranda
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12015

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major concern in clinical health education settings due to its airborne transmission risk. This study aimed to analyze the risk of TB transmission and evaluate the implementation of Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) by students during preventive dentistry procedures in the JKG Care Service Laboratory at Poltekkes Semarang. Using a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 60 students through structured questionnaires and direct observation. The results showed that 73% of students demonstrated moderate IPC behavior, and 67% of the laboratory conditions were rated as moderately compliant with standards. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant relationship between student IPC behavior and laboratory conditions (p = 0.885), but there was a significant relationship between IPC behavior and the implementation of preventive dentistry procedures (p = 0.012). These findings indicate that student compliance with IPC is more influenced by procedural application than environmental factors. Strengthening IPC training and supervision during clinical practice is crucial to minimize TB transmission risk in dental health education settings. Keyword: Infection, Tuberculosis, JKG Care Service Lab
The Relationship Between Infant Formula and the Incidence of Dental Caries Among Stunted Children in Muaro Jambi Regency, 2024 Gumilar, Mira Sri; Wilia Putra, Andre
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12020

Abstract

Stunting is the most prevalent form of malnutrition, with far-reaching impacts beyond just height and academic performance, as it is also associated with poor oral health conditions. A study has shown that stunted children have a high prevalence of dental caries, with a def-t index value of 53.3%. Muaro Jambi Regency has a stunting prevalence rate higher than the provincial average of Jambi, standing at 18.6%. This study aims to identify the relationship between formula feeding and the incidence of dental caries in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024. This study employs a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of stunted children aged 1-5 years. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The results of this study show that formula feeding has a significant association with the incidence of dental caries in stunted children, with a p-value of 0.007 after controlling for the variables of cariogenic food consumption and tooth brushing habits. Furthermore, the results indicate that stunted children who are fed formula are 14.545 times more likely to develop dental caries compared to those who are not fed formula.
Generalized Chronic Periodontitis in Elderly Heavy Smokers Tahnia, Nita Tahnia; Pranoto, Amelia Elizabeth
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12255

Abstract

Periodontitis is one of the most common periodontal diseases affecting both elderly individuals and heavy smokers. This case report aims to describe the management of a geriatric patient with generalized chronic periodontitis and a history of heavy smoking. A 63-year-old male patient presented with a chief complaint of mobile teeth that had persisted for the past three months. Intraoral examination revealed necrosis, cervical caries, gingival recession, and poor oral hygiene. The treatment included extraction of the mobile teeth and socket curettage to remove necrotic tissue. The patient was prescribed antibiotics and analgesics, followed by a one-week post-operative evaluation. The patient reported no pain or swelling after extraction, and the healing process was satisfactory, with no signs of infection. The patient was also informed about a long-term treatment plan involving the fabrication of a prosthesis. Tooth extraction in patients with chronic periodontitis requires careful consideration of both clinical and non-clinical factors. This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach in the management of periodontitis in elderly heavy smokers.
Oral Health Problems of Children with Cancer After Chemotherapy: A Literature Review Naviati, Elsa; Afiyanti, Yati; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Nugroho, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12309

Abstract

Pediatric cancer patients are particularly vulnerable to oral health complications, primarily due to the adverse effects of chemotherapy. This treatment significantly influences both oral health and nutritional status, especially in children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Chemotherapy can trigger a range of oral issues, including mucositis, dry mouth (xerostomia), and oral infections, which in turn can hinder proper nutritional intake and compromise overall health. This paper aims to investigate the impact of chemotherapy on oral health and nutrition in pediatric cancer patients, focusing on those with ALL. Through a literature review, the study examines the prevalence and types of oral complications and their effects on well-being. Relevant literature published between 2014 and 2024 was sourced from databases such as EBSCO, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, ProQuest, and Scopus. Using the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcomes) framework, articles were selected and critically appraised by two independent reviewers. A descriptive method was employed to analyze the data. Out of 2,465 initially identified articles, eight were selected for in-depth analysis. The findings show that pediatric cancer patients face both immediate and long-term oral health issues, including dental abnormalities and jaw development problems. These complications can cause pain, eating difficulties, and social stigma, negatively affecting the child's quality of life. The study emphasizes the need for early oral health intervention, better training for healthcare providers, and the development of standardized oral care protocols. Future research should aim to assess the effectiveness of targeted oral health interventions in improving nutrition and overall quality of life in pediatric oncology patients. 
Effect Of Final Irrigation Materials And Irrigation Techniques On Dental Root Fracture Resistance Aspriyanti, Silva Eliana; Nari Ratih, Diatri; Widyastuti, Andina
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12396

Abstract

Teeth undergoing root canal treatment are at higher fracture risk due to changes in dentin’s mechanical properties from irrigation solutions, leading to erosion and reduced fracture resistance. This study evaluates the effects of various final irrigation solutions and techniques on fracture resistance in treated teeth. An experimental study used 24 mandibular premolars, divided into six groups, each treated with one of two irrigation solutions (17% EDTA or 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles) and one of three irrigation techniques (manual, sonic, ultrasonic). Fracture resistance was measured with a Universal Testing Machine, and results analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD tests. Findings indicated both irrigation solution type and technique significantly affected fracture resistance (p<0.05). The group treated with Chitosan Nanoparticles using manual agitation showed the highest fracture resistance, while the EDTA Ultrasonic group showed the lowest. These results highlight the importance of selecting irrigation solutions and techniques to enhance fracture resistance in root canal-treated teeth, with chitosan nanoparticles and manual techniques showing the best outcomes. 
Black To Pink Gel: The Antibacterial Potency Of Curcuma Domestica And Moringa Oleifera Extract Gel Against P.Gingivalis (A Pilot Study) Sukmawati, Ayuda Nur; Megawati, Ani; Pratiwi, Devy Anugraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12454

Abstract

Periodontitis continues to be a debilitating problem when improperly treated. This condition is associated with certain periodontopathological bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis. Chlorhexidine, while proven effective against bacteria in the oral cavity, carries unwanted side effects. Curcuma domestica and Moringa oleifera are domestic herbs that possess several therapeutic effects. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial effect of the combined two herbs in extract gel. This experimental study used three combination formulas of C. domestica: M. oleifera (0.1%:2%, 0.5%:4%, 0.9%:6%) as the test group and chlorhexidine as the positive control group. The antibacterial inhibition disc method was used to determine the antibacterial activity in each group. The statistical analysis was carried out with Kruskal-Wallis and continued with the Mann-Whitney test. In this study, extract gel combination of Curcuma domestica and Moringa oleifera at concentrations of (0.1%:2%; 0.5%:4%; 0.9%:6%) can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis with average inhibition zone diameters of 12.50 mm, 14.49 mm and 16.66 mm, respectively. The inhibition zone falls in the strong category. The control group showed a mean inhibition zone of 20.96, which is classified as a very strong inhibition zone. Although there was a significant p-value between the test and control groups, the results suggested the potential of the extract gel as an alternative for treating periodontitis with lesser side effects.

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