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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 08520720     EISSN : 25023616     DOI : 10.30821
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art,
Religion Arts Humanities
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 1976 as part of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan (see: video), dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Islamic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings and contemporary issues are facilitated. MIQOT is accredited as an academic journal by the Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia (SK Dirjen Dikti No. 040/P/2014) valid through February 2019. Miqot welcomes contributions of articles in such fields as Quranic Studies, Prophetic Traditions, Theology, Philosophy, Law and Economics, History, Education, Communication, Literature, Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 38, No 2 (2014)" : 12 Documents clear
ISLAM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA: Penegakan dan Problem HAM di Indonesia Masykuri Abdillah
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 38, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v38i2.68

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan kompatibilitas Islam dan HAM serta upaya-upaya penegakan dan perlindungan HAM di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara Muslim. Tulisan ini dengan demikian menolak anggapan sejumlah pengamat tentang ketidaksesuai- an atau pertentangan antara Islam dengan HAM, terutama karena sebagian besar negara-negara Muslim kini belum sepenuhnya melindungi dan menegakkan HAM. Sejak awal Islam telah mengakui perlindungan hak asasi manusia (HAM), yang kemudian dirumuskan oleh para ulama dengan konsepmaqâshid al-syarî‘ah (tujuan syari’ah). Sebagai salah satu negara Muslim, Indonesia di era Reformasi ini telah berkomitmen untuk melakukan perlindungan dan penegakan HAM sejalan dengan penerapan sistem demokrasi secara substantif. Hanya saja, kini masih ada sejumlah masalah atau kendala dalam perlindungan HAM ini, baik yang bersifat substantif, struktural maupun kultural. Pemerintah, DPR sertacivil society dan organisasi-organisasi keagamaan telah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi persoalan dan kendala itu.Abstract: Islam and Human Right: Its Application and Problems in Indonesia. This paper explains the compatibility of Islam and human rights as well as efforts to protect human rights in Indonesia as a Muslim country. This paper thus rejects the opinion of a number of observers about the incompatibility or conflict between Islam and human rights just because of the fact that the majority of Muslim countries does not fully protect and enforce human rights. Since the beginning, Islam has recognized the protection of human rights, which were then formulated by the ulama with the concept of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah (objectives of shari’ah). As a Muslim country, Indonesia in the Reform era has committed to the protection and enforcement of human rights in line with the implementation of substantive democracy. Yet there remain a number of problems or obstacles in the protection of human rights caused by several factors, be they substantive, structural or cultural. The government, parliament as well as civil society and religious organizations have conducted efforts to solve the problems and obstacles.Kata Kunci: hak asasi manusia, Islam, tanggung jawab manusia, maqâsid al- sharî‘ah, kebebasan
RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT AMINA WADUD M. Rusydi
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 38, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v38i2.60

Abstract

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menganalisis pandangan Amina Wadud tentang problem gender dalam Islam. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah bagaimana konstruksi pembacaan Amina Wadud terhadap relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam al-Qur’an. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa bagi Wadud, al-Qur’an memiliki tiga prinsip utama dalam menyelesaikan problem gender yakni prinsip tauhid, taqwa dan khalifah. Prinsip tauhid dan takwa menunjukkan kesetaraan, sebab al-Qur’an menegaskan bahwa tidak ada yang lebih mulia kecuali dengan takwa. Wadud menyebut prinsip ini dengan istilah paradigma tauhid. Sedangkan prinsip khalifah dalam al-Qur’an menekankan agar semua muslim, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, menjadi agen moral untuk menjaga keharmonisan dunia. Ia juga menyarankan agar al-Qur’an dibaca secara holistik dengan memperhatikan tiga aspek; konteks pewahyuan ayat, komposisi dan gramatika teks, dan pandangan dunia teks. Ia menyebut metolodogi ini dengan istilah hermeneutika tauhid, yang dijadikan argument bahwa al-Qur’an memandang laki-laki dan perempuan setara. Abstract: This writing analyzes Amina Wadud’s view on gender in Islam. The issue put forward is on the question of Wadud’s reading method on gender in the Qur’an. This paper reveals that according to Wadud there are three main principles to solve gender problems, namely, tauhîd, taqwa and khalîfah. The principles of tauhîd and taqwa show equality because al-Qur’an prescribes that no one is being having more self-esteem except with the quality of taqwa. Wadud calls these principles as tauhidic paradigm. While the principle of khalîfah in al-Qur’an requires Muslim, both man and woman alike, to become an agent of moral custodian to maintain the harmony of the world. She also urges that the Qur’an be interpreted holistically by considering three aspects; the context of revelation, stylistic and  grammar of text, as well as weltanschauung or worldview of the text. As such she designates her methodology as a tauhidic hermeneutic, since upon this methodology, it can be argued that the Qur’an looks at man and woman equally. Kata Kunci: al-Qur’an, gender, hermeneutika, kesetaraan, tauhid

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