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INDONESIA
MODUS-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Published by Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08521875     EISSN : 25493787     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
MODUS Journal published twice a year in March and September. This journal publish empirical and conceptual research in the areas of accounting, economics, business and management and first published in 1983 by the Faculty of Economics, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. This journal open to researchers and academics who are interested in writing articles in the fields of accounting, economics, business and management to be published.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): MODUS" : 14 Documents clear
PANDEMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE STOCK MARKET INDEX AND RETURN OF STOCK MARKET INDEX (EVENT STUDY ON STOCK MARKET INDEX IN ASEAN EXCHANGE) Sutrisno, Sutrisno; Panuntun, Bagus; Adristi, Fikri Irfan
Modus Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v33i1.4068

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of COVID-19 on six stock market indexes of countries listed on ASEAN Exchanges and three stock market indexes of countries listed on ASEAN Exchanges which have sectoral index of consumer products and property. The variables used in this study were the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic event; price and return of the six stock market indexes. The sample data in this study were measured based on the entire study period, before the date of the first confirmed case of COVID-19, and after the date of the first confirmed case of COVID-19. The population in this study is all stock market indexes of countries as well as all those that have sectoral index of consumer products and property in ASEAN Exchanges. This study was a population study conducted in the period of 2019-2020 by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model, Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) Family Models, and California Managed Accounts Reports (Calmar) Ratio as the tools for analysis. The results showed that all the variables tested had a highly significant degenerating long-term relationship due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; there was an ARCH or GARCH effect in all stock market indexes in ASEAN Exchanges affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; and there was a relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic event and the return on the country's stock market index and which for the consumer products and property sector in the ASEAN Exchanges with heterogeneous returns and the distribution of risk levels was inefficient. Keywords:  COVID-19; stock market index; return stock market index; ARDL Model; ARCH Family Models ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak COVID-19 terhadap enam indeks saham di negara-negara yang terdaftar pada ASEAN Exchanges dan tiga indeks saham dari negara-negara yang terdaftar di ASEAN Exchanges yang memiliki indeks sektor konsumer dan properti. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah peristiwa pandemi COVID-19, harga dan return dari enam indeks saham. Data sampel diukur berdasarkan periode studi secara keseluruhan, sebelum tanggal kasus pertama COVID-19, dan sesudah tanggal kasus pertama COVID-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua indeks saham dari negara-negara yang terdaftar di ASEAN Exchanges dan juga mereka yang memiliki indeks sektor konsumer dan properti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi yang dilaksanakan selama periode 2019-2020 dengan menggunakan Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model, Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) Family Models, dan California Managed Accounts Reports (Calmar) Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang diuji memiliki hubungan jangka panjang yang merosot secara signifikan akibat pandemi COVID-19; terdapat efek ARCH atau GARCH pada semua indeks saham dalam ASEAN Exchanges akibat pandemi COVID-19; dan terdapat hubungan antara pandemi COVID-19 dan return indeks saham dalam negara-negara tersebut dan juga untuk sektor konsumer dan properti dalam ASEAN Exchanges dengan return yang heterogen dan distribusi tingkat risiko yang tidak efisien.Kata kunci:    COVID-19; indeks saham; return indeks saham; ARDL Model; ARCH Family Models
ANALISIS KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHARPE DAN TREYNOR (STUDI KASUS PADA REKSA DANA SAHAM SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2019) Lakaud, Siti Habibah Paitrin; Megawati, Liya
Modus Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v33i1.4069

Abstract

ABSTRACTToday's modern society is starting to explore the world of investment to make their ends meet, but it’s still constrained by a lack of expertise and knowledge of investing in the capital market. The majority of Indonesians who are Muslims are also considered when choosing an investment system. Sharia equity fund can be used as an investment instrument for Muslim in Indonesia which is managed by the Investment Manager and Custodian Bank supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study aims to analyze the performance of Sharia Equity Funds using the Sharpe and Treynor methods and determine the comparison of the performance of Sharia Equity Funds and benchmark. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study using the Sharpe method and Treynor method with Benchmark Comparison show one Sharia Equity Fund that consistently outperforms, namely OSO Sharia Equity Fund from PT. OSO Investment Management.Keywords: investment; Sharia Equity Fund; Sharpe; Treynor; BenchmarkABSTRAKMasyarakat modern saat ini mulai merambah dunia investasi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, namun terkendala kurangnya keahlian berinvestasi di pasar modal. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia yang beragama Islam juga menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih sistem investasi. Reksa dana saham syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu instrumen investasi bagi masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia dan memiliki keunggulan berupa pengelolaan portofolio oleh Manajer Investasi dan Bank Kustodian serta diawasi langsung oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah menggunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor serta mengetahui perbandingan kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dengan kinerja Benchmark selama periode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor dengan perbandingan Benchmark menunjukkan terdapat satu Reksa Dana Saham Syariah yang secara konsisten outperform yaitu OSO Syariah Equity Fund dari PT. OSO Manajemen Investasi.Kata kunci: investasi; Reksa Dana Saham Syariah; Sharpe; Treynor; Benchmark
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PULAU SUMATERA Wandita, Desliyani Tri; Fithriani, Rizqa
Modus Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v33i1.4167

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the effects of education and unemployment on Sumatrans prosperity using annual panel data of 10 provinces in Sumatra from 2010 to 2019. Prosperity indicators used in this paper are poverty, inequality, GRDP per capita in order to portray prosperity on the economic side. Simultaneous-equation panel data model with GMM estimators is used to see the direct and indirect effects of education and unemployment on prosperity. We find that education directly affects the increase in GRDP per capita, and it has an indirect effect on poverty and inequality. An increase in unemployment will directly increase poverty and affect GRDP per capita and inequality indirectly. This finding suggests that the government should pay more attention to the education system and create more job vacancies to lessen the pandemic effect on prosperity.Keywords: education; prosperity, unemployment; SumateraABSTRAKMakalah ini mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kesejahteraan di Pulau Sumatera menggunakan data panel tahunan 10 provinsi yang ada di Sumatera dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019. Indikator kesejahteraan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah kemiskinan, ketimpangan, PDRB per kapita guna menggambarkan kesejahteraan dari sisi ekonomi. Model data panel persamaan simultan dengan penduga GMM digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kesejahteraan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan secara langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan PDRB per kapita, dan juga berdampak tidak langsung pada kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Peningkatan pengangguran secara langsung akan meningkatkan kemiskinan dan mempengaruhi PDRB per kapita dan ketimpangan secara tidak langsung. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah harus lebih memperhatikan sistem pendidikan dan menciptakan lebih banyak lapangan kerja untuk mengurangi efek pandemi pada kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: pendidikan; kesejahteraan; pengangguran; Sumatera
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN OPINI AUDIT BPK TERHADAP UNDERSTANDABILITY DALAM KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN Sasmita, Raymundo Patria Hayu
Modus Vol. 33 No. 1 (2021): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v33i1.4171

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to discuss the influence of local governmental characteristics and audit opinion on the quality of local government financial report. The independent variables tested in this research consisted of the characteristics of local government (size, age, leverage, dependence level, and regional expenditure) and  BPK audit opinion. The dependent variable is the quality of financial statement. The quality of financial statement focuses on the understandability of accounting information value. The data in this study is secondary data from Local Government Financial Report (LGFR) 2012 – 2016. The analytical method used is panel data regression using E-views 8.0 software. The result showed that the age of local government and audit opinion have significant positive effects on the financial statement quality. Size, leverage, dependence level, and regional expenditure showed no significant effects on financial statement quality.Keywords: characteristic of local government; BPK audit opinion; quality of financial statementABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pemerintah daerah dan opini audit terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik pemerintah daerah (ukuran, umur, leverage, ketergantungan, dan belanja daerah) dan opini audit BPK. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas laporan keuangan. Kualitas laporan keuangan berfokus pada understandability (dapat dipahami). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (LKPD) tahun 2012 – 2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel menggunakan software E-views 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur administratif pemerintah daerah dan opini audit memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sementara itu, ukuran, leverage, ketergantungan, dan belanja daerah tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.Kata kunci: karakteristik pemerintah daerah; opini audit BPK; kualitas laporan keuangan

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