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INDONESIA
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25034634     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30996/jeb17
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis is a journal for academics and practitioners, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes conceptual articles and measures high-quality developments in the fields of economics, business and related disciplines.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September" : 10 Documents clear
Teori Pemikiran Ekonomi Klasik "Invisible Hand" dan Relevansinya pada APBN di Indonesia
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6791

Abstract

Adam Smith was a classical economist who was born in the middle of 18th century. The market mechanism regulates all of economic activities, such as production, distribution, and consumption. In the market mechanism, there is a “tug of war” in the process of economic activity thereby market will reach its equilibrium independently. The process, according to Smith, is controlled by an “invisible hand” that regulates market equilibrium. However, achieving a market balance by the “invisible hand” is a thing that very hard to proven. Market failure will occurred if the market is always left independently. Market failure can be marked by the appearance of imperfect competition market and externality. From here, it can be concluded that the role of The Government is considered very crucial to preserve the continuity of economic activity and to prevent market failure. In this case, APBN or State Budget is one of Indonesian Government’s efforts regulate economic activity. Thus, economic equilibrium can be gained and social welfare can be reached.
ANALISIS KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI KLASIK TENTANG PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DAN RELEVANSINYA DI INDONESIA
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6805

Abstract

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya keterkaitan antara teori Adam Smith dengan mekanisme pasar bebas. Adam Smith merupakan salah seorang tokoh ekonomi klasik barat, yang mana pemikiran ekonomi Adam Smith ini banyak dikembangkan oleh negara-negara di penjuru dunia. Salah satu pemikiran Smith yaitu mendukung perdagangan bebas internasional antar negara. Dimana pemikirannya tersebut tertuang dalam teori Laissez Faire, yaitu pemimpin memberikan kebebasan kepasa bawahannya untuk melaksanakan tugasnya dengan bebas. Adam Smith menilai mekanisme perdagangan bebas merupakan suatu keadaan dimana penjual dan pembeli diberi kebebasan untuk melakukan perdagangan, termasuk dalam hal menentukan harga keseimbangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis teori pemikiran ekonomi klasik tentang perdagangan bebas dan mengerahui relevasi teori tersebut di Indonesia. Meode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang berasal dari karya tulis, jurnal, buku, serta website resmi. Pada pembahasan kali ini, penulis akan fokus membahas relevansi pemikiran ekonomi klasik, khususnya Adam Smith di Indonesia.
OPTIMALISASI EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PERAN MENGURANGI MASALAH KETIMPANGAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6812

Abstract

Ekonomi kelembagaan menjadi reaksi dari aliran ekonomi sebelumnya yang mendapatkan kritikan dimana kritikan tersebut untuk negara maju dan berkembang. Peran ekonomi kelembagaan memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada didalam sebuah Negara, salah satunya masalah ketimpangan ekonomi. Ekonomi kelembagaan hadir untuk masalah ketimpangan ekonomi dalam membawa arah mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengalisis literature review dari berbagai sumber jurnal atau artikel lainnya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui optimalisasi ekonomi kelembagaan sebagai peran mengurangi masalah ketimpangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Peran Ekonomi Kelembagaan, Ketimpangan Ekonomi, Kesejahteraan
ANALISIS TEORI EKONOMI KELEMBAGAAN ATAU INSTITUSIONAL DAN RELEVANSINYA PADA PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6814

Abstract

Eksistensi aliran Ekonomi Kelembagaan merupakan respon atasketidakpuasan terhadap aliran Neoklasik, dan sebenarnya merupakan kelanjutan dari aliranekonomi Klasik. Landreth dan Colander (1994) membagi para tokoh ekonomi AliranKelembagaan dalam tiga golongan, yaitu tradisional, quasi dan neo. Yustika (2006) membagialiran kelembagaan kedalam ilmu ekonomi Kelembagaan lama dan ilmu ekonomiKelembagaan baru.
KAJIAN PENERAPAN EKONOMI SOSIALIS VS EKONOMI PANCASILA : KEADAAN EKONOMI INDONESIA MENUJU SOCIETY 5.0
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6815

Abstract

Lahirnya pemikiran ekonomi sosialis oleh Karl Max, sebagai reaksi dari pemikiran kapitalis yang bebas. Ekonomi sosialis sendiri adalah sistem ekonomi yang berpusat pada pemerintah.. Kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia yang berpaku pada sistem ekonomi Pancasila yang mana adalah sistem perekonomian yang lahir oleh para pendiri negara dan sering disebut sebagai “sistem sendiri”. Pancasila tetap memiliki eksistensi disetiap perkembangan jaman, seperti yang saat ini terjadi isu globalisasi merupakan suatu tantangan baru bagi eksistensi nilai-nilai Pancasila. Globasasi membawa berbagai tantangan baru di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah persaingan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Persaingan untuk dunia kerja saat ini tidak hanya antar daerah lokal, melainkan antar negara. Globalisasi juga membawa dampat terhadap perkembangan teknologi, terlihat munculnya revolusi industry 4.0 dan juga Society 5.0. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ekonomi sosialis vs ekonomi Pancasila serta nilai – nilai Pancasila menghadapi society 5.0. metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskrisptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Relevansi Pancasila sangat terlihat jelas dalam perkembangan revolusi indusry 4.0 dan Society 5.0, karena tujuan perkembangan tersebut adalah ingin mengintegrasikan tenaga manusia dengan teknologi Kata kunci: Ekonomi Sosialis, Ekonomi Pancasila, Society 5.0
Analisis Teori Akumulasi Modal Adam Smith Terhadap UMKM di Indonesia
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6816

Abstract

The development of a country is influenced by the economic growth that occurs in that country. Adam Smith, one of the classical school of economics figures, describes his thoughts on the economic growth of a country by using the theory of capital accumulation. The need for capital accumulation through savings and capital investment is an important key to economic growth. Capital investment is the best way to maximize profits and generate wealth for people. Fast or slow economic growth is determined by the country's capital accumulation. But in reality, Indonesia which is included in the group of developing countries has a major problem in the form of limited capital in order to increase economic growth in the development process in Indonesia. One sector that plays a role in economic growth and national economic recovery is MSMEs. The contribution of MSMEs is recorded at around 61 percent of Indonesia's national GDP and absorbs 97 percent of the total workforce in Indonesia as of May 20, 2022. One of the obstacles for MSMEs in Indonesia is limited capital, which causes production activities to be hampered and reduce income. In order to help MSMEs to have easy access to capital, the Indonesian government channeled Ultra Micro financing and formulated a National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) policy for MSME Support so that MSME actors could get access to capital easily and equitably.
Analisis Teori Ekonomi Pancasila  dan relevansinya terhadap nilai-nilai perekenomian di Indonesia
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.6827

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila didefinisikan sebagai suatu struktur yang sarat dengan falsafah Pancasila, Indonesia sebagai negara yang berpegang teguh pada falsafah Pancasila dan berpegang pada sistem ekonomi Pancasila akan menganut nilai-nilai yang dibawa oleh Pancasila Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelaah bagaimana teori Ekonomi Pancasila bisa relevan terhadap nilai-nilai perekenomian di Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan metode literatur review, dengan menghimpun sejumlah penelitian serta data-data yang tersaji dalan sejumlah jurnal akademik. Sifat penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu uraian yang teratur dari data yang diperoleh, dipahami, dan dijelaskan untuk agar dipahami oleh para pembaca. Sistem ekonomi yang dianut oleh Indonesia adalah sistem ekonomi Pancasila. Dengan demikian, Pancasila dan UUD 1945 secara normatif merupakan landasan ideal sistem perekonomian Indonesia. Selain itu, sistem ekonomi pancasila berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan.
PENGARUH INDUSTRI BESAR, SEDANG, KECIL TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018-2022
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.12242

Abstract

In Indonesia, the industrial sector is an important component of the economy, because it is a fairly high contributor to the country's foreign exchange, increases per capita income, and can expand employment opportunities thereby reducing the unemployment rate. With the large rate of population growth in the city of Surabaya, the industrial sector plays an important role in providing employment opportunities in the city of Surabaya, followed by equal distribution and improving the quality of human resources. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the amount of capital in large industries, medium industries and small industries on labor absorption in the city of Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach and the data used is 5 (five) year time series data starting from 2018-2022 obtained from BPS Surabaya City, data collection using documentation methods, as well as analysis tools in the form of multiple linear regression using the Cobb-production function. Douglas uses SPSS. The results of this research show that the results of the F test simultaneously have a significant effect on the capital variables of large industry (X1), medium industry (X2), and small industry (X3) on labor absorption (Y). The results of the t test on the large industrial capital variable (X1) and small industrial capital (X3) partially have a significant effect on labor absorption, while the medium industrial capital variable (X2) partially has no effect on labor absorption (Y)
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU PADA HOTEL PURI BAGUS CANDIDASA KARANGASEM
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.13073

Abstract

This research was conducted based on the phenomenon of the assessment of guests who were dissatisfied with the types of services available, for example cleanliness, comfort, food, service and price, but there are types of services that consumers feel satisfied with and are always a reason to stay at Hotel Puri Bagus Candidasa, for example the location. Some of these deficiencies resulted in the ups and downs of the number of guests who came to the Puri Bagus Candidasa Hotel. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of price, service quality and location on guest satisfaction at Hotel Puri Bagus Candidasa Karangasem, either partially or simultaneously. The sampling technique used in this study was proportional random sampling by taking a sample of 20% of the population so that the respondents in this study were 80 people. The test results simultaneously (Test F) Price, Service Quality and Hotel Location together have a positive and significant effect on guest satisfaction at Hotel Puri Bagus Candidasa Karangasem. Partial test results (t test) Price has a positive and significant effect on Guest Satisfaction at Hotel Puri Bagus Candidasa Karangasem means that if the price is increased, guest satisfaction will increase. The partial test results (t test) Service Quality has a negative and insignificant effect on Guest Satisfaction at Hotel Puri Bagus Candidasa Karangasem, meaning that if the service quality decreases, guest satisfaction will not increase. Partial test results (t test) Location has a positive and significant effect on Guest Satisfaction at Puri Bagus Candidasa Hotel Karangasem, meaning that if the location is more strategic, guest satisfaction will increase. The result of the Determination Coefficient (R2) test shows that 0.499 means 49.9% Guest Satisfaction can be explained by Price, Service Quality and Location. Meanwhile, the other 50.1% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study. Keywords: Price, Service Quality, Location, Satisfaction
PENGARUH FINNACIAL TECHNOLOGY DAN KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN PADA BANK NTT KUPANG
JEB17 : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 9 No 02 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jeb17.v9i02.131951

Abstract

The development of digital technology provides convenience and innovation in various sectors, including banking. Bank NTT, as part of the Indonesian banking industry, faces tight competition and strives to maintain customer trust through the implementation of Financial Technology (FinTech). This study aims to examine the influence of FinTech and customer satisfaction on the financial performance of Bank NTT. The results of the study are expected to provide insight for academics and banking practitioners in optimizing technological innovation to increase profitability and customer satisfaction. This study examines the financial performance of Bank NTT Kupang with a population of all bank customers. Primary data was collected through interviews and questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from literature and official websites. The analysis involved descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that (1) Financial Technology has a significant effect on Financial Performance; and (2) Customer Satisfaction has a significant effect on Banking Financial Performance. The results of this study are expected to provide a valuable contribution to Bank NTT so that it can create the latest innovations for banking products in the digital era to maintain customer satisfaction in improving banking financial performance.

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