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Agro Ekonomi

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010" : 10 Documents clear

ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Dinna Dwi Tantias; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study was (1) determine the performance indicators of food security which includes food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food quality. (2) determine the level of farmer household food security. (3) knowing the farmer household expenditure. The study was conducted in Tawangharjo village, Giriwoyt, WOnogiri regency. Respondents are the farmer owners, tenants and sharecroppers who tilled the land area, a total of 30 (simple ransom smapling). Consumption of Household Food Security Rate Index (IKKPRT) to determine the level of farmer household food security. Food expenditure was measured by GSR (Good Service Ratio), poverty was measured by Sajogjo, ADB, FAO, and World Bank Criterion. The results shows that farmer household have sufficient food availability and stable, but the accessibility and level of nutritional adequacy is still relatively low. IKKPRT value is81,56 in a state of sufficient food. Because the proportion of food expenditure' is greater than the non-food; it can be said to farmer household in poor condition and less prosperous.

PAJAK EKSPOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CPO INDONESIA Benny Rachman; Adang Agustin
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to analyze the development of national CPO (Crude Palm Oil) export, the influence of the implementation of the export tax for the welfare of producers, and the competiveness of CPO. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The result of the study shows that (1) in tne period 2000-2007, the volume and value of exports of CPO increased were 18.07 and 37.63 % per year, respectively, (2) CPO export tax directly and proportionally reduce the local price of CPO, which in tye end reduce the price of TBS (Tandan Buah Segar). The higher export tax and the more disadvantages CPO producers and overall level of welfare to decrease with the high PE rate of CPO, and (3) Indonesia has a comparative and competitive advantages in the production od CPO, as indicated by the value DRCR < 1 and PCR < 1 (DRC = 0.66 and the PCR = 0.60).

PENGELOLAAN TANAMANTERPADU (PTT) PADI SAWAH DI LOKASI PRIMA TANI Rusdin Rusdin; Suharno Suahrno
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The review paper on application of the Integrated Cropping System (ICS) has been accomplished. The objective of this study was to identify this system relate to the increasing of rice productivity and farmer's income. Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has released and developed the integrated cropping system approach which could improve productivity and farmer's wealth. Results on tria plot in Southeast Sulawesi revealed that ICS could increased the productivtty around 48,57 - 80,30 %/ha/growing season otherwise improving income around Rp. 2,40 - 2,47 million/ha/growing season. The simmiler results were showed in some other provinces such as Bante, Maluku, NTB Central Java, and West Java which ICS could increased the productivity around 0,33 - 82,7 % or improving farmer income around Rp. 0,4 - 3,5 millions/ha/growing.

KOORDINASI PADA PROSES PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PRIMA TANI DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI DESA HARGOBINANGUN, KECAMATAN PAKEM, KABUPATEN SLEMAN Endang Wisnu Wiranti; Ageng Setiawan Herianto; Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

A proper coordination process of an integrated development program, such as PRIMATANIN is not well understood by the development program manager. The research objectives are to assess the coordination process in formulating a PRIMATANI development plan; and to identify its influencing factors. The research was conducted in Hrgobinangun village of Sleman District. Method of this research was a qualitative method with a case study. The data collection and anlyiss was conducted using an in-depth interviews method and a documentary analysis on the coordination meeting of PRIMATANI. The result shows that the imperfect coordination process in this program was caused by asymmetric communication process whisvh dominated solely by the Department of Agriculture in determining this targeted village and its decelpment program. In order to support the integrated development program, the coordination process among the technical department shiuld be formalized since the targeted area determination. Then, it should be followed by a formal agreement among the departments on development program formulation plan and regular information supply on their corrdination meeting.

ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN JAGUNG INDONESIA Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Corn has a strategic role and economic value in Indonesia, and has to be developed due to its position as the main source of carbohydrate and protein, raw material for food, feed, and biofuel industry. Aimed this research to determine the position of Indonesian com competitiveness in the international market in know the comparative advantage of Indonesian corn;factors that influence Indonesian com demand, and the integration between Indonesian corn market and the world com market. This research applys descriptive method The data used are time series data sourced from FAO, National Statistic Agency (BPS), and World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by the parameters of Revealed Comparative Advantage, Trade Specialist Ratio, Acceleration Ratio, and Market Penetration Index. The RCA, TSR, and AR analysis used data year 1988-2008, the MPI analysis used data year 1995-2008. Indonesian import corn demand is analyzed by OLS (ordinary least squares) multiple regression in the form of natural logarithm using data year 1980-2008, while market integration is analyzed by the unit root test, co-integration test, and Granger causality test using data year 1961-2008. The results shows that 1) the Indonesian corn competitiveness is low caused by the low production of Indonesian com; 2) Indonesian import corn demand is positively affected by the price of imported com and GDP of Indonesia, and negatively affected by the price of imported soybean and imported rice. Imported soybeans are complements of cornfor feed, while imported rice is the substitute of com for feed,' 3) There is no integration between the Chinese market and the Indonesian market because China is a country which re-export corn, there is integration between the United States market and the Indonesian market, as well as between Argentina's market and Indonesian market, but there is no causal relationship. The United States and Argentina market is not a dominant (leading) market in pricing of Indonesian Corn.market.

PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) HIJAU SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Any Suryantini; Herman Masbaitubun
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Gaps in the farming development have caused the damage to land because of erosion and sedimentation. Utilization of and on the river outskirts and a steep hill without conservation principle, has led to soil damage that is difficult to be restored again. The use of production facilities in the form of chemicals such as fertilizers, pest, diseases and weeds eradications, in the form of pesticides, insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides are not appropriate, cause adverse side effect to the crops, farmers and environment. Similarly, use of eradications that pollute the waters around the plantation and it is harmful to humans, fish and livestock. Admission of environmental dimension, such as natural resources depletion and environmental degradation, in conventional GDP calculation requires modeling of Green GDP. In the modeling of Green GDP, natural resources depletion and degradation are subjects of numerous recounts. Time series data of 2006-2008 were used in analysis. Accroding to conventional GDP calculation from 2006-2008, there was declination of agricultural sector’s contribution in GDP . agricultural sector’s contribution in Jayapura regency based on 2006 was up to 40,16 percent, 37,97 ercent in 2007, and 35,8 percent in 2008. The degradation value of natural resources were much greater than their depletion value. However according to Green GDP calculation, agricultural sector’s contribution of 2006-2008 in Jayapura regency were in state of inclination. Based on GDP data of Jayapura regency, in 2006 the contribution inclined up to 181.791,46 milion Rupiah (45,43 percent), 153.495,13 milion Rupiah (34,98 percent) in 2007, and 176.664,89 milion Rupiah (36,96%) in 2008. Commitment to admit environmental dimensions as an important aspect in developmental planning is key to succesfull model of Green GDP and environmental plicy in general. DAS conservation, reforestation, and activism of those kind need to be promoted in order to reduce environmental degradation.

ANALISIS PERTANIAN STROBERI DI KECAMATAN RANCABALI KABUPATEN BANDUNG Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf; Ken Suratiyah
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The obectives of this research were: (1) to analyse the business feasibility of strawberry farming and (2) to determine the contribution of strawberry farming to the farmer household income. This research used description basic method. Purposive sampling was use to determine the location (the village) and simple random sampling was use to choose the respondents. The primary data were collected from 30 farmer households. The location of this research was in Alamendah village, Rancabali subdistrict, Bandung district. The result of analysis show that strawberry farming feasible to be expanded. Business feasibility were figure by average revenue cost ratio was 2,25; average income was Rp 68.731.640,88; average capital productivity was 1,25; average labour productivity was Rp 77.548,00Iman days; average BEP based on yield was 718,94 kg; average BEP based on sales was Rp 9.928.947,69; and average BEP based on output price was 6. 132, 48/kg. Average income contribution of strawberry farm to household income was 66,24 %.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TERPADU RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA LAHAN KERING Rusli Burhansyah; Azri Azri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bengkayang district is a district in the province of West Kalimantan have enough upland for agriculture. The village of Sinar Tebudak is dry land potential for the development of food crops, vegetables, crops and livestock. To find out the feasibility of each farm and contribution to the household income required of a research. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business of commodities grown village Sinar Tebudak and know the sources of income and multiformity contributing to the household income of farmers village Sinar Tebudak. Sinar Research conducted the survey with the method / interviews and PRA. Sampling in take with strata ownership of land. To determine the extentto which each strata in the population represented in the sample used proposional, so the methods used method stratified proportional random sampling. The number of respondents as much as 40 farmers. Collecting data is done by direct interviews with the questionnaire. Results of research show that all the farming system is feasible grown with the value RIC> 1. The agricultural sector still has a major contribution in the household contribute income farmers. Income per capita village Sinar Tebudak already above U.S. $ 1000. Non agricultural sector and other sectors in rural areas is expected to grow well. Development of agro-industries in rural areas will create the market, and production facilities for primary agricultural products.

DAMPAK SISTEM KEAGENAN BULOG TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI DAN HARGA GULA KRISTAL PUTIH (GKP) Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aimed to determine the impact of Bulog agency’s system to distribution and prices of GKP (2008 and 2009); uses secondary data and interviews of Bulog marketing (agent), PTPN-PT RNI (manufacturer and distributors). Area samples are taken by purposive (Jakarta, Central Java, East Java and Lampung); analysis using tables and graphical analysis. The results showed that the system is in the marketing agency Bulog GKP cause marketing chain shorter because Bulog can distribute directly to distributors medium (D2) and small (D3) and also increased the number of D2 and D3. This agency beneficial for producers (PTPN/PT-RNI)which increase the selling price GKP greater than the increase in the retail price, so that marketing margins down. The market becomes more efficient, so the society surplus received greater. In the wider economy, the system can improve welfare agency indicated by the increase in producer surplus is greater than the decrease in consumer surplus.

PERSPEKTIF PETANI TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Dyah Woro Untari; Sri Peni Wastutiningsih
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this study are to investigate fanner's perspective on sustainable agriculture social aspect: (1) Socially just agricultural system principle and (2) culturally appropriate principle. The total sample was 60 farmers, 30 farmers were selected from wetland ecosystem and another 30 farmers were selected from coastal ecosystem. Those 60 samples were taken by simple random sampling method Three ways analysis qualitative data used in analyzing the data. The result shows, on socially just agricultural system principle, there are 1,67% farmers have low comprehension on social indicator, membership in organization indicator, credit support service indicator, information and training support services indicator and family participation indicator. There are 6,67% farmers have a low comprehension on food security indicator. There are 51,67% farmers stated comprehension on postharvest facility support service indicator. On culturally appropriate principle, local wisdom for farming support comprehends by 50,00% farmers.

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