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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016" : 8 Documents clear

Partisipasi Petani Dalam Program Gerakan Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Di Kecamatan Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman Octaviany Valentina Simanjuntak; Subejo Subejo; Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

GP-PTT program aims to increase rice production that is focused on the area of crops with the assistance of government facilities. As for the facilities or assistance given by the government that is seed, means of production, row planting system (legowo), and group meetings. This research was conducted in Kalasan, Sleman in order to (1) know the extent of farmer participation in the program GP-PTT rice in sub-district of Kalasan in 2015(2) know the factors related to the farmer participation in the GPPTT program in Kalasan. The method used in this research was descriptive by survey techniques. Selection of area sample was conducted purposively, while sampling farmers was conducted by simple random sampling. The total of respondents were 60 farmers. The analytical method used was the proportion test, chi-square analysis, and gamma test. The results of the research showed that the level of farmer participation in the program of GP-PTT was considered high with 71.13% initiation participation, 77.29% participation legitimacy, and 93.61% execution participation. Education is a factor that has a rather strong positive relationship with farmers’ participation in the GP-PTT. Attitude and motivation are factors that hold a strong positive relationship with farmers’ participation in GP-PTT. Factors that have no relation with farmers’ participation in that program are age, the role of educator, chairman of farmer group, and the role of local military staff.

Pineapple Chips Business Efficiency Analysis In Kampar Regency Riau Province Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Method Riska Dian Oktari; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pineapple chips is a processed product made of pineapple produced in Kampar Regency. Efficient pineapple chips processing will produce both an added value and high profit. The purpose of this research was to determine the level of relative efficiency of pineapple chips business in Kampar Regency in Riau Province. The level of efficiency achieved is a reflection of the quality of good performance. This research used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to measure the level of efficiency. An analysis using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with Constant Return to Scale (CRS) assumption through input oriented approach was done to understand the levels of the pineapple chips producers relative efficiency. The research result showed that Most of the pineapple chips producers in Kampar Regency had not been efficient in relative terms, in which from the total of 21 pineapple chips producers, 8 producers were efficient (38,10%) and 13 producers had not been efficient (61,90%). The efficient producers should be a reference for inefficient producer in using inputs. By referring to the efficient producers, it is expected that the inefficient producers could use the input optimally so that the processing pineapple chips business could reach an efficient condition.

Supply Response Analysis Of Paddy In Kediri : Managerial Implications Vifi Nurul Choirina; Slamet Hartono; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Research of farmer’s response analysis to price is important to increase paddy production in Kediri. Farmers are conducted as the object of the research because they are the decision maker on all of farming activities. This study is aimed to know the effect of harvest area response, productivity response, supply response paddy, and managerial implications in Kediri. The analysis method used the Nerlove approach through harvest area response and productivity response. Data were collected annually from 1992 to 2015. The result showed that harvest area in previous year was the significant factor to the harvest area. Grain price, fertilizer price index, rainfall, harvest area in previous 2 years and 3 years had no significant effect. Factors which had significant impact for the productivity were grain price and productivity in the previous year, but fertilizer price index, harvest area, and rainfall had no significant effect. Paddy supply-elasticity in short term and long term was inelastic so that supply paddy was unresponsive on grain price changing. Managerial implication formulation consists of procedural implications and policy implications. Procedural implications included the use of a transplanter, jajar legowo system, use of fertilizer in 6 right-ways completed with a demonstration plot. The policy implication is was composed by price and non-price policies. Price policies were showed by costs of good sold which was supported by coopertaion between farmers and BULOG and the use of combine harvester. Non-price policies were embodied with the increasing of cropping index and wetland transformation into settlements.

Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Wilayah Papua Sebelum dan Sesudah Otonomi Khusus Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to determine: (i) the contribution of agriculture sector to GDP growth in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (ii) the level of income inequality per capita in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (iii) the role of agriculture in reducing income inequality in the community before and after the region Papua special autonomy, and (iv) the effect of investment, labor force, the allocation of funds for regional development, agglomeration in the region Papua, and policy implementation of special autonomy to Papua region against income inequality.Data used in this research is secondary data from the years 1993-2013 and analyzed using analysis of contribution, growth, income inequality (Williamson index, and multiple linear regression with OLS method. The analysis showed that the agricultural sectors contribution to GDP growth before special autonomy greater than after the special autonomy. Furthermore, per capita income inequality between regions in Papua special autonomy after the bigger (more unequal). The agricultural sector play a greater role in reducing income inequality communities in Papua after special autonomy than before the special autonomy. Investment in Papua per capita, regional development aid funds allocated per capita, and agglomeration in Papua positive effect on income inequality between regions in Papua. Index of income inequality between regions in Papua after special autonomy (the period 2002-2013) is greater than before the special autonomy (the period 1993-2001)

Strategi Penguatan Kelembagaan Usaha Minuman Olahan Berbahan Baku Sirsak di Kabupaten Kediri Novi Haryati; Arif Wahyu Setiawan; Excel Virgi Swastika
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Processing is one solution in handling perishable and durable agricultural products. This study aims to determine: (1) production-based region of soursop commodities in Kediri, (2) analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in soursop-based small entreprise, and (3) strategy of institutional strengthening implemented within the business. Primary data was taken through interview and secondary data was derived from the Central Statistics Agency of Kediri from 2010 to 2015. Research location was determined by judgment sampling which is located in the small business of Wonojoyo Trisulo in Plosoklaten. Research shows that Beside Plosoklaten, LQ analysis described other 12 production-based area of soursop in Kediri, such as Gurah, Kandat, Tarokan, Wates, Kepung, Ngancar, Mojo, Ngasem, Pagu, Gampengrejo, Semen, and Ngadiluwih. Those area will contribute as opponent for Plosoklaten to produce good quality product of soursop. SWOT analysis shows that the business’s position is in quadrant IV (negative, negative) that indicates the condition of weak, because it has some weaknesses and threats from the outside environment more than the strength and opportunity. Damage Control considers as an appropriate strategy that can be done by conducting more market-oriented management. Human resources and technology are also needed to be improved in the future.

Relative Efficiency of Brown Sugar Agroindustry in Kokap District, Kulon Progo Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta Dian Eswin Wijayanti; Slamet Hartono; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Agriculture industry is the activity using agriculture product as raw material by further process become the result product and is conducted by packaging, saving to the distributor toward consumer. Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) is one of agriculture commodity that has good potential market in Kulon Progo. Besides sold as a fresh product, coconut tree also produced nira (liquid from palm tree) that is quite potential if it is further process become brown sugar (brown sugar) to increase economic value from the characteristic of agriculture commodity. Thus, agriculture industry in that region could overcome the weaknesses of agriculture product through efficient production. The efficiency of production is obtained if input and output is used optimally so that it is able to give the advantage for agent of agriculture industry. This research is aimed to (1) analyze production efficiency of brown sugar agriculture industry, (2) to analyze external factors which affecting production efficiency of brown sugar. Basic research method which is quantitative approach supported by qualitative approach. The research is conducted in sub-district of Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta with 100 respondents that is randomly chosen. Data of production efficiency on agriculture industry of brown sugar is obtained through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) by classifying into 30 Decision Making Unit (DMU). The classification is conducted based on the amount of raw material which used, while linier regression is using for Ordinary Least Square (OLS) that is used to analyze external factors which affect production efficiency on agriculture industry of brown sugar. The result of research shows that the production on agriculture industry of brown sugar is more inefficient that is 28 DMU (93,33%) and the efficient production is only 2 DMU (6,67%). The external factor affected toward efficiency of agriculture industry production of brown sugar are the age of farmer, the experience of flow quickly, and the amount of coconut tree for nira.

Development Strategic Farming System of Local Coffee in Kepulauan Yapen Regency-Province of Papua Elias Edison Kapitarau; Slamet Hartono; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research conducted in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Objectives of this research to: (1) knowing and explaining internal factors (weakness and strength) and factors of external (threat and opportunity) farming system of local coffee KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua, (2) Formulating for development strategy of farming system local coffee correct to be applied in KepulauanYapen Regency Province of Papua. Method used in this study is descriptive analysis method. Determine of location done by purposive. Data part of primary and secondary data. Samples of respondent counted 40 and for Analysis of data using SWOT method. Result of SWOT analysis and IFAS-EFAS matrix show development of farming system district Kepulauan Yapen Province of Papua reside in II quadrant with weakness factor and opportunity more uppermost than threat and strength. Weakness more uppermost at that is exploiting of land in farming system of local coffee, plantation local coffee which have is old, not plant superioring seed of local of coffee, widespread land of farming location and the limited officer of extension agent (PPL). While opportunities which must be exploited wide of farming area, land is fertile and climate supporting growth coffee crop.Using superioring seed will be able to increase product and productivity local coffee. Formulation of the core strategies that should be used as a local coffee farm development strategy in KepulauanYapenRegency namely; optimizing land, improving farming techniques, to establish areas of local development of coffee farming an affordable, performing a selection of local coffee varieties and build the garden collection, increase farmers’ land ownership status are certified, Pursue partnerships and improve human resources/ farmers local coffee in KepulauanYapen Regency.

Efisiensi Persediaan Beras Pada Perusahaan Umum Bulog Divisi Regional Jawa Timur Eva Yuliana Kristyaningrum; Titik Ekowati; Agus Setiyadi
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia. Badan Urusan Logistik (BULOG) has the job of Public Service Obligation (PSO) to maintain the availability of rice in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to 1) analyze the economic order quantity, the amount of safety stock, maximum inventory, and reorder point by Perum BULOG Regional Division of East Java; 2) analyze total inventory cost and efficiency cost of rice stock by Perum BULOG Regional Division of East Java. The research method was the case study. Purposive sampling was used to determine research location. Data were analyzed by the economic order quantity (EOQ), safety stock, maximum inventory, reorder point, total inventory cost, and cost-efficiency. Research result showed that economic order quantity at Perum BULOG Regional Division of East Java was 3,331 ton for each ordering and ordering frecuency for each years was 357 times. The amount of safety stock was 297,360.5 ton. Maximum inventory that can be managed was 300,691.5 ton. Reorder point by Perum BULOG Regional Division of East Java was 395,122.9 ton. The cost efficiency up to IDR 4,040,130.

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