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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001" : 7 Documents clear

THE PERFORMANCE OF MAIZE VARIETIES IN SOME AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS OF EAST JAVA Dewa K.S Swastika; Rachmata Hendayana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan penting kedua setelah padi. Sekitar 64 % jagung diusahakan di Jawa dan memberikan sumbangan kira-kira 68 % terhadap produksi jagung nasional. Produktivitas jagung di Jawa Timur relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata produktivitas nasional. Hal itu terutama karena penggunaan jenis jagung hibrida yang meluas di Jawa Timur. Meskipun demikian mayoritas petani khususnya di lahan kering dan lahan tadah hujan, mcngeluh tentang tingginya harga input dan rendahnya harga jual jagung. Petani di lahan kering dan tadah hujan kurang akses terhadap pasar, karena mereka jauh dari industri benih, pakan dan makanan olahan. Studi ini bertujuan menelaah penggunaan varietas jagung dan tingkat profitabilitasnya di beberapa agroekosistem di Jawa Timur. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Jagung umumnya ditanam di lahan kering dan sebagian di lahan tadah hujan pada musim hujan, sedangkan pada musim kemarau, jagung diusahakan di sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi; (ii) jagung lokal khususnya diusahakan pada lahan kering dan tadah hujan, jagung hibrida ditanam di sawah irigasi dan sebagian kecil di sawah tadah hujan, sedangkan jagung turunan hibrida ditanam pada lahan tadah hujan-, (iii) penanaman jagung lokal umumnya ditujukan untuk konsumsi manusia, sedangkan jagung hibrida dan turunan hibrida untuk dijual dan (iv) tingkat produktivitas dan keuntungan paling tinggi diperoleh dari jagung hibrida murni yang ditanam di sawah irigasi. Beberapa kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi jagung adalah (a) rendahnya harga jual jagung selama musim panen; (b) tingginya harga input; (c) kurangnya promosi dari jagung komposit dan hibrida yang dihasilkan oleh pusat penelitian pemerintah, menyebabkan tingginya harga benih jagung dan (d) kurangnya modal usaha. Untuk mendorong petani dalam meningkatkan produksi jagung, pemerintah harus menyediakan subsidi benih yang layak. Pemerintah juga hams mendorong terjalinnya kerjasama saling menguntungkan antara pusat penelitian pemerintah dengan perusahaan swasta dalam hal pemuliaan jagung dan mempromosikan varietas jagung unggul baru yang dihasilkan dari kerjasama tersebut. Dengan demikian, diharapkan benih cukup tersedia dengan harga yang terjangkau. Upaha Iainnya adalah pemerintah Indonesia harus membatasi impor jagung dengan menerapkan tarif yang signifikan, mendorong pihak swasta untuk melakukan investasi dalam pabrik pakan yang dekat dengan sentra produksi jagung, mendirikan Bank Rakyat atau Bank Pertanian dimana para petani dapat akses langsung, dengan prosedur administrasi yang sederhana.

KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI DAN OTONOMISASI Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Food security deals with food availability, accesscibility and stability. Food availability can be from domestic production and import. Although the production of cereals in developing countries almost equal to the production in developed countries, the much greater population of almost 79 % of the world population, the self sufficiency rate of cereals in developing countries is only 91% and to be net importer, while the self sufficiency rate of the developed countries, are more than 100 % (108 %). There are some exception for several developing countries to be big rice exporters such like Thailand, Vietnam, India, China and Pakistan.Cereal staple foods in developing countries is dominated by rice especially in East and South Asia, includes Indonesia. International rice market is characterized with oligopolistic since only six big exporting countries supllying the international rice market.After experiencing rice self sufficiency in 1984 â€“ 1994 Indonesia have been net rice importer again, even in 1998 21% of marketed rice ini the world market were imported by Indonesia. There should be a policy to increase production to a certain rate of rice self sufficiency that will not influence the world rice market equilibrium.The food accessibility depend closely on the wider economic condition such as income distribution, poverty and unemployment, Government intervention is needed toreduce instability including to protect from the international market instability by flexible tariff. Stabilizing the seasional price fluctuation by floor price and ceiling price policy combined with buffer-stock policy had been successful. However, there should be a modified policy toward more liberized without import monopoly

REGIONAL TRAE BLOCS : A CASE STUDY OF THE WELFARE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON INDIA AND KENYA Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Some countries, including the big player in the world economy, the USA , believe that free trade liberalization based on principles of non discriminatory and multilateral bases as well as an open market will improve the welfare of many countries. However, other countries do not follow the idea of trade liberalization and hence respond by forming regional trading blocs. Therefore, the existence of such trading blocs will be examined, whether they are a 'building blocks' or a 'stumbling blocks, for sustaining the free trade liberalization. And hence, this paper focuses on three main parts: rationalization of the establishment of trading blocs; identification of the critical factors for the success of these blocs; and presentation of empirical evidence for the welfare implications of the trade diverting effects of the European Union through the analysis of two less developed countries, India and Kenya.

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL DI BIDANG SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN Sunarru Samsi Hariadi
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Structural equation models are developing, including in the field of agricultural socioeconomics. There are interrelation between one variable socio economics and other variables, or, one variable is under the influence of other variables and vice versa. More over, it can be found dependent variables more than one. Using Amos program can be analyzed the influence of many independent variables toward many dependent variables, like analysis for result of the research about factors influenced success of IDT Program (President instruction fot poverty villages) and farmers income in Gunungkidul Regency.

PEKERJAAN LUAR USAHATANI (KASUS RUMAH TANGGA PETANI GUREM DI JAWA) Ken Suratiyah
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Small farmer's household never deppend on on-farm income, they must to get other income sources by allocating their family labour as must as possible.Although they are small farmers, they still regard their job is being farmer and the other off-farm activities just as part time jobs. Family labour allocation on off-farm activities is about four times then on-farm, the off-farm's share to household income are 60,31%.By off-farm activities household farmer welfare level increase from poverty level to become wealthy level or not be poor level. The fact is show that off-farm activities to become more important for small farmer's household.

POLA TANAM OPTIMAL PADA LAHAN PANTAI DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO Letari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this study is to observe the optimal crops pattern of coastal land in Kulon Progo district. Selection of the location is used purposive method at six villages within four sub-district which have coastal land such as Temon, Wates, Panjatan and Galur. Sixty farmers sampling were taken as purposive method for several plant pattern of coastal land.The result showed that most commodities are horticulture such as chili, watermelon and peanut. The general problem for planting in the coastal land are water and sea wind. They use water well pump and "renteng" well , while for wind barrier they use coconut leaves and acacia.The crops pattern of the farmer who cultivate in coastal land 0,5 - 2 ha/year and no credits, crops pattern optimal are (1) peanut - chili-watermelon; (2) watermelon- ch/i-chili and (3) "bero" - chili-watermelon. For the same land, for farmer who have KUT credits with discount rate 10,5%, crops pattern optimal are (1) peanut-chili-watermelon (2) watermelon-chili-chili. The same crops pattern optimal suggested for credit with discount rate 22%

OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (Kasus DAS Wawar, Kabupaten Kebumen dan Purworejo, Jawa Tengah) Rachmat Hendayana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The flood in the river basin area almost occur each years since 1980 and the inundation was affected not only the residence but also farming area (rice field and dry field). The objective of this study is to assess the optimization of household resources in the Wawar river basin area, Central Java in 1997/1998. The analysis conducted by using linear programming method. The research findings indicated: there are five patterns of farming system that results income optimization namely to cropping patern on Cisadane â€“ IR 64 rice; IR 64 rice â€“ red chili; watermelon in swam; area, and to take care chickens and fish. The outputs of those activities about 18.6 million rupiahs per year net income. For larger successful activities and farmers' optimization income in the Wawar river basin area, there are needed output price protection, capital support and technological breakthrough with managerial skill improvement of the farmer

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