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JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2502731X     DOI : 10.37887/jimkesmas
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
FKM UHO dari berbagai disiplin ilmu kesmas, diantaranya epidemiologi, administrasi kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1A (2024):" : 20 Documents clear
AN OVERVIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ISPA SUFFERERSIN TODDLERS AT THE BONE ROMBO HEALTH CENTER, NORTH BUTON DISTRICT IN 2023 Nurwiwin, Nurwiwin; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47228

Abstract

Acute respiratory infection is a health problem in Indonesia, mainly because acute respiratory infection causes many deaths and morbidity. Respiratory tract infections are a problem of death and morbidity for toddlers and children in Indonesia. Acute Respiratory Infection is a case of infectious disease that often occurs in toddlers where one of the risks of ARI is caused by individual factors in the child, such as the density of the house's occupants, home ventilation, regularity of giving vitamins, and air pollution. This study aims to determine the characteristics of sufferers' status. Nutrition with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers at Bone Rombo Community Health Center, North Buton Regency in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research which describes in general the characteristics of patients with Respiratory Tract Infection in the working area of the Bone Rombo Health Center, North Buton using research subjects as toddler patients who diagnosed with acute respiratory infection. Obtained from the results of medical records there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers and the results obtained from 0-36 months are very susceptible to acute respiratory infections. Conclusion Based on the results of medical record data there were 142 toddler patients with Respiratory Tract Infection where there were 78 male patients 55%, there were in the age group the most were toddlers aged 0-36 namely 105 people 74% and patients and where based nutritional status, namely the highest in the category of undernutrition as many as 99 people 70% Keywords: Respiratory Tract Infectious; Nutritional Status
DETERMINANTS OF POST-OPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION POST-C-SURGICAL SURGERY IN KENDARI CITY REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL Ibrahim, Sri Surya; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47141

Abstract

Background: Cesarean delivery shows an increasing trend from year to year. This action is directly proportional to the increase in the incidence of surgical wound infections (SSI). This is a serious problem because it can cause increased morbidity and even the risk of death. Post is the condition afterward, so post-cesarean section (Post SC) is the condition after surgery on the abdominal wall and uterine wall to give birth to a baby weighing more than 500 grams. This study aims to determine the incidence of surgical wound infections after cesarean section at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital. Method: The research method uses quantitative research methods based on a cross-sectional approach, data collected in the period January-August 2023 at the Kendari City Regional Hospital. Conclusions: The results of the study showed that patients diagnosed with surgical wound infections after cesarean section (post-SC+ILO) at the Kendari City Regional Hospital experienced a fluctuating increase every month. The highest post-SC+ILO diagnosis of patients occurred in July at 31.25%, while the lowest occurred in January at 3.12%. Most of the patients diagnosed post-SC+ILO were in the 20-35 year age category, amounting to 71.9%, while age < 20 years was 9.4% and age > 35 years was 18.8%. Thus, the determinant of maternal age which is a significant factor in the incidence of surgical wound infections after cesarean section (post-SC+ILO) is the healthy reproductive age group. Keywords: Determinants, Surgical Wound Infection, post Cesarean Section
COMPLEMENTARY THERAPY THAT EFFECTS ON REDUCING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN DIABETES PATIENTS IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Ernawati, Ernawati; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47223

Abstract

Complementary therapies refer to various treatment methods that complement conventional medical approaches, including nature-based practices, relaxation techniques, and holistic approaches that emphasize physical, mental, and emotional balance. This research aims to provide deeper insight into the role of complementary therapies in diabetes management in Indonesia. Research Method uses the literature review method by searching for articles in this literature review using the Mendeley and Google Scholar databases (2019-2023). The results of this study showed boiled water (bitter melon, gambas vegetables, boiled water from guava leaves, boiled cherry leaves, jicama starch essence, herbal tea from bay leaves and red ginger, boiled water from acacia leaves), Benson relaxation, foot reflexology massage and foot exercises, Acupressure, yoga, hydrotherapy, and aromatherapy show significant results in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. Conclusion: From this literature review, seven complementary therapies can be used and are trusted to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes patients in Indonesia. Keywords: Complementary Therapy, Diabetes, Indonesia.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF RATIONALITY OF ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIBING WITH LENGTH OF STAY IN ADULT PATIENTS IN THE ICU (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT) OF KONAWE HOSPITAL Asmawati, Asmawati; Asriati, Asriati; Jafriati, Jafriati
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47134

Abstract

Abstract Bacterial infection is a problem that is often encountered in patients treated in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit). Antibiotics are drugs that are often used to treat this infection. Improper use of antibiotics can lead to irrational treatment and lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between the rationality of prescribing antibiotics based on the Gysenss path and the length of stay (LOS) of adult patients in the BLUD ICU at Konawe Hospital. The study was a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection using medical records in 2022 which met the inclusion criteria and the number of study subjects was 90 patients. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis Chi-square (Person Chi-Square). The results of the analysis showed that 17 patients were included in the rational prescribing category (Gyssens Category 0) and 73 patients were included in the irrational prescribing category (Gyssens Categories I-VI). The results of the Person Chi-Square test for the relationship between treatment rationality and length of stay obtained a p-value of 0,057 which means that there is no relationship between the rationality of prescribing antibiotics and length of stay in adult patients in the ICU BLUD Konawe Hospital in 2022. Keywords: Antibiotics, Intensive Care Unit, Gyssens
THE EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON THE TREATMENT OF JAUNDICE INFANTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ilham, Andi Yulianti; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47229

Abstract

Jaundice or hyperbilirubinemia is a normal condition in newborn babies during the first week due to incomplete liver function in the process of removing bilirubin from the baby's bloodstream. Hyperbilirubinemia occurs when the blood's bilirubin level exceeds 13mg/dL. Based on 2007 basic health research (Riskesdas) data regarding the causes of neonatal death, hematological disorders/hyperbilirubinemia is the 5th cause of neonatal morbidity with a prevalence of 5.6% after respiratory disorders, prematurity, sepsis, and hypothermia. , There is no multicenter data in Indonesia regarding hyperbilirubinemia. The latest data on the prevalence of severe hyperbilirubinemia (>20mg/dL) is 7%, with acute encephalopathic hyperbilirubinemia at 2%. This multicenter data is not representative of data from all of Indonesia because it only comes from eight hospitals in big cities (Jakarta, 6 hospitals; Kupang, one hospital, and Manado, one hospital). The method used in writing this article is a literature review. This study uses the search engines Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, Emerald, and Biomed with an article period between 2018-2022, both nationally and internationally, relevant to the topic. Based on an article review conducted on 7 appropriate articles, it was found that there was an influence of breastfeeding on the care of jaundiced babies. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that breastfeeding can prevent neonatal jaundice. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, baby jaundice, neonatal jaundice.
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF THE UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES FOR JKN-KIS PARTICIPANTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ningsi, Nadila Puspita; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47219

Abstract

ational Health Insurance is a state program as part of the National Social Security System, which is implemented using a mandatory social health insurance mechanism. This aims to meet the appropriate basic health needs of the community to be provided to everyone who has paid contributions or whose contributions are paid by the government. This study aimed to determine the determinant factors of the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at the Public Health Centers in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article was a literature review. This study used the Google Scholar search engine, with the article period being 2020-2023. Based on a literature review conducted on relevant articles, the determinant factors for the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at Public Health Centers in Indonesia were JKN participants' perceptions of health services, accessibility factors for health services, attitudes of health workers towards the use of JKN, participants' knowledge of utilization of JKN, and the relationship between disease history and utilization of health services. The government needs to carry out outreach to the public regarding the health service utilization system in national health insurance and evaluate the quality of health services for JKN-KIS participants at Public Health Centers. Keywords: Determinant Factors, JKN-KIS, Health Services, Public Health Center
CONSTRAINTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED INFORMATION REFERRAL SYSTEM (SISRUTE) IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF BAHTERAMAS REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL Setiawan, Harry; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47224

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the constraints in the implementation of Integrated Information Referral System (SISRUTE) in healthcare services at Bahteramas Regional General Hospital (thereafter called RSUD Bahteramas). This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected using in-depth interview and observation techniques. The informants in this study were selected purposively. The results of study showed that the constraints arising in the implementation of SISRUTE were caused by internal and external problems. External problems are related to the slow response of the Bahteramas Hospital’s SISRUTE, limited healthcare facilities in the emergency room, and no external socialization about the Operational Service Standards (SPO) of SISRUTE services. Meanwhile, another problem burdening the implementation of SISRUTE is related to internal conditions at RSUD Bahteramas, including computer facilities often encountering technical problems, dynamic Emergency Department (IGD) conditions with dense patient visits, no SPO available for SISRUTE services, SISRUTE not considered yet as a joint responsibility, and the application of SISRUTE on computers in the inpatient service unit. A comprehensive socialization in all First Level Healthcare Facilities (FKTP) and network hospitals is required in the attempt of uniformizing both understanding and applicable rules and the process of sending and receiving systems referring to the Director General of Healthcare Services’ Decree Number HK.02.02/D/1131/2023 about Technical Guidelines for the use of Integrated Referral Information System Applications. Keywords: constraints, implementation, system, Bahteramas Hospital
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING PATTERNS ON THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AGES (0-60 MONTHS)/ A LITERATURE REVIEW Salydin, Oky Oktaviani; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47135

Abstract

Abstract Stunting is a description of prolonged malnutrition during the most critical period of growth and development early in life. This can be interpreted as a toddler aged 0-59 months who has a height for age < -2 standard deviations and < -3 standard deviations from the median toddler growth standard set by WHO (UNICEF, 2013). Based on existing studies, the incidence of stunting, especially among toddlers, increases every year, therefore one of the current focuses of the Indonesian government is handling stunting. This research uses a literature review approach with the data source coming from indexed journal literature that has an ISSN (International Standard Serial Number) electronically which has been published via the internet from Google Scholar. The research data population is journals that focus on the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-60 months in Indonesia, there are 15 indexed journals from various publishers or journal publishers. The search was limited by year of publication: namely from 2019-2022, namely the last 4 years of the writing of this research. Results: Fifteen (15) journals included in the literature review discuss different topics from the research that has been conducted, including discussing: 1) Education on parenting patterns, 2) The relationship between parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers, and 3) The influence of parenting patterns. feeding on the incidence of stunting, 4) Description of children's food parenting patterns, 5) Nutritional parenting patterns. Keywords: Stunting, Toddler Age (0-60 Months), Parenting
FACTOR ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS IN TAILOR : LITERATURE REVIEW Nurjannah, Besse; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i1A.48940

Abstract

Background: An individual whose occupation is sewing is required to assume sedentary positions perform repetitive tasks while utilizing a single type of muscle. Sewing requires sharp concentration, coordination of posture and movements, and proper posture Method: Literature review A literature review was conducted using electronic data, specifically an original search of five periodicals. An electronic literature search is conducted utilizing databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. "Lower back pain factor" and "low back pain in tailors" are the keywords utilized. Results of Research / Discussion: Extending one's work hours to the point of burnout is a direct consequence of the workload's difficulty. Muscle fatigue can result from an excessive burden; eventually, symptoms or discomfort may manifest in the affected areas. There are numerous approaches that can be taken to reduce or eliminate fatigue, beginning with time management and the work environment. When working in an inconvenient position, adhering to applicable regulations regarding leisure and working hours can significantly increase the amount of energy required for work. Conclusion: an examination of the literature encompassing five articles reveals that numerous factors contribute to the occurrence of low back pain complaints. These factors include seating position and attitude, burden, and work attitude. Keywords : Low Back Pain, Working Time, Workload and Body Posture
PERAN DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Isnawati, Isnawati; Sulistiadi, Wachyu
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i1A.47425

Abstract

Abstrak Universal Health Coverage merupakan upaya untuk memastikan bahwa semua orang memiliki akses yang adil dan terjangkau ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas, tanpa menimbulkan risiko keuangan. Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memiliki jaminan Kesehatan dan bermasalah dengan pembiayaan ketika sakit mengindikasikan belum tercapainya target cakupan Universal Health Coverage. hal ini tentu tidak terlepas dari pelaksanaan program yang terintegrasi pada sistem Kesehatan yang terdiri dari beberapa stakeholder terkait. Dalam pencapaian target ini perlu adanya manajemen program dan Kerjasama yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan. Studi ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap peran Dinas Kesehatan sebagai salah satu stakeholder pengelola program Jaminan Kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan cakupan UHC, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus berupa analisis peran stakeholder dari sisi manajemen program, dilihat dari SDM, sarana prasarana, anggaran, serta hasil dari cakupan kepesertaan tahun 2022. Unit analisis penelitian adalah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023. Cara pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari komitmen pemerintah daerah terhadap peningkatan cakupan UHC masih kurang, sehingga peran dinas Kesehatan dan stakeholder lainnya belum optimal, didasarkan dari masih banyaknya jumlah masyarakat yang tidak memiliki Jaminan Kesehatan, belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan SDM, sarana prasarana dan anggaran, Perlu adanya komitmen manajemen program yang kuat dan optimalisasi kebijakan sistem kesehatan, membentuk tim dan rencana kerja terpadu, meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat, kerjasama serta kemitraan dan kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait lain, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan sistem Informasi. Kata Kunci: Cakupan Kesehatan Universal, Manajemen Program, Peran Stakeholder, Sistem Kesehatan

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