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INDONESIA
METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23025697     EISSN : 26558122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology
METAMORFOSA is an electronic scientific journal published periodically by the Master of Biology Udayana University, which includes scientific works in the field of Biology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2019)" : 20 Documents clear
Perubahan Golongan Darah Berdasarkan Pengaruh Waktu dan Mikroorganisme Yang Berperan Muhamad Masyrur; I Ketut Junitha; Meitini W. Proborini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p05

Abstract

Blood is one of the most important evidence in the forensic analysis. Blood has a special characteristic or identity of the owner. Blood can be analyzed blood type to know the owner of the blood. But in the course of time, the blood will be degraded so it will be change of blood type into blood type O. One of the contributing factors is the presence of microorganisms that it grow in the blood. The material of this research is the human blood of blood type A, B, AB and O from 4 (four) respondents of 3 (three) males and 1 (one) female who are 20 to 40 years old. Each sampel of 150 µL was dropped on sterile gauze size 2 x 6 cm, then it was dried. Sample were stored at room temperature (± 30 oC) for 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days. Sampel was tested for blood type using absorption elution method based on the work instructions from The Police Forensic Laboratory of Denpasar Branch in 2016. The results of this research indicate that the human dried blood stored on sterile gauze media for 30 and 60 days has not changed its blood type. Storage of the human dried blood for 90 and 120 days, it have changed blood type with found antigen A or B that was not detected back through absorbtion elution analysis on blood group A, B and AB. This research found 9 species of fungi and 7 species of bacteria that they grow on the blood samples. Species of Fungi and bacteria that have high ability to degrading all blood group (A, B and AB) are Acromonium carticola, Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp and Bacillus coagulans. While species of fungi and bacteria that have high ability to degrading blood group B or AB are Fusarium sp, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viridae, Bacillus sp and Staphylococcus cohnii.
Kerapatan Dua Populasi Tumbuhan Invasif Lokal Arenga obtusifolia Mart. di Cagar Alam, Sumatera Barat Meitri Hartika; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Nurainas Nurainas
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p17

Abstract

Lembah Anai and Rimbo Panti nature reverse forest were conservation area that supppsed getting invacived by Langkap (Arenga obtusifolia Mart.). Since Langkap has tendency to invaded this conservation area so it is necessary to do a research about species of invasive for density of Langkap in Lembah Anai and Rimbo Panti nature reverse area. The aim this study was to determine of characteristic reproductive, dispersal and density of Langkap in two populations. Collecting sample was used quadrat method. For the density of A. obtusifolia Mart. in Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti higher than in Cagar Alam. Lembah Anai. This is because the vegetation in Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti slightly so that A. obtusifolia Mart. more dominating the area. Keywords : Invasive species, A. obtusifolia Mart., Cagar Alam Lembah Anai, Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, density.
Jenis dan Bagian Tumbuhan Bahan Boreh Penyakit Tuju (Rematik) di Desa Taro Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Ni Wayan Ayu Riantini; Eniek Kriswiyanti; I Putu Sudiartawan
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p10

Abstract

Research this it directions for knowing type tuju disease, plants type, parts of plant for tuju disease in Taro Village, District Tegallalang, Regency Gianyar. This Research was held at 14 Banjar with every single one of banjar taken by 5 heads of family, until the sample of research become to 70 head of families. The method used in research this is snowball sampling and purposive sampling. Based on the results of the research indicated 6 type of tuju disease at Taro village. Type of tuju disease that I found is tuju ayan, tuju desti, tuju moro, tuju gatal, tuju ucing-ucing, and tuju wind. Type herbs found as many as 38 species plants that cover 22 families, with the most widely from family Zingiberaceae (7 species). Part plants used as ingredients boreh is stem, flower, fruit, rhizome, tuber, leaf, skin stem, root and seeds. Most part used is part leaves.
Uji Aktivitas Laksatif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. pada Mencit Putih Jantan yang Diinduksi Loperamid Rahimatul Uthia; Devina Prima Yolanda; Aried Eriadi; Dwi Dinni Aulia Bakhtra
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p01

Abstract

Constipation is a symptom of a problematic, non-smooth and irregular defecation process. While laxative is a substance that stimulates intestinal peristalsis as a reflex of direct stimulation of the intestinal wall that can cause or facilitate defecation. This study aimed to determine the ethanol extract of the leaves of Gynura procumbens (L.) Merr. effect as a laxative in white male mice induced by loperamide. The methods used for laxative testing are defecation patterns and intestinal transit methods. The parameters observed included frequency of defecation, stool consistency, stool weight every 30 minutes for 4 hours, and the length of the activated carbon in the mice's intestine. The extract was administered orally at a dose of 75 mg/kg BW, 150 mg/kg BW and 300 mg/kg BW, as a comparison used negative control (Na CMC). From the results of the study, it was found that the administration of ethanol extracts of Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr. leaves at the dose of 150 mg/kg BW gave laxative activity to white male mice (P <0.05).
Pelepasliaran Elang Jawa di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor, Jawa Timur Fajar DNA; Gunawan Gunawan; Tri Wahyu Widodo; Rully Marzuli; Sigit Trahnawan; Eddy Kurniawan
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p14

Abstract

Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Sigogor dipilih sebagai lokasi pelepasliaran elang jawa hasil sitaan sejak tahun 2016. Tercatat 2 ekor elang jawa dilepaskan di kawasan tersebut, dimana satu berpindah ke lokasi lain yang berjarak sekitar 7 km sedangkan elang jawa lainnya masih menggunakan kawasan itu sebagai habitatnya. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan, hingga tahun 2018, populasi elang jawa di kawasan tersebut diperkirakan berjumlah 11-13 ekor. Keywords: Elang jawa, Pelepasliaran, Gunung Picis, Gunung Sigogor.
Morfologi, Kandungan Minyak Serta Potensi Biodiesel Minyak Nyamplung (Callophylum inophylum Andy Agustina Lande; Ni Luh Arpiwi; Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p06

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan megabiodiversitas yang memiliki banyak jenis tanaman sebagai sumber biodiesel salah satunya adalah nyamplung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi, kandungan minyak, hubungan kekerabatan dan kualitas biodiesel dari tanaman nyamplung di Denpasar Selatan. Hasil analisis oneway ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa lingkar batang, panjang daun dan kandungan minyak berbeda nyata (P< 0,05) antar lokasi, sedangkan lebar daun, ukuran buah dan biji tidak berbeda nyata (P > 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dari yaitu Morfologi lingkar batang terbesar di Denpasar Selatan 3,65 m di Desa Tuban 4. Daun terpanjang ditemukan di Kelurahan Tuban dengan panjang 14,98 cm, sedangkan daun terpendek ditemukan di Kelurahan Serangan dengan panjang 11,02 cm. Panjang buah nyamplung berkisar antara 15,00 – 25,33 mm, lebar 16,67 – 27,67 mm, dan berat 3,03 - 6,20 g dan biji berkisar antara panjang 12,67 - 18,33 mm, lebar 10,67 - 14,00 mm, dan berat 2,07 - 3,57 g. Kandungan minyak biji nyamplung tertinggi di Denpasar Selatan adalah 42,97%. Kualitas biodiesel dari nyamplung yang tumbuh di Denpasar Selatan meliputi angka asam, angka iodin, angka penyabunan, angka setana, kadar air memenuhi syarat SNI 2015 kecuali viskositas yang masih tinggi. Analisis hubungan kekerabatan antara nyamplung yang tumbuh di Denpasar Selatan terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan indeks similaritas 0,99%.
Pemberian Ekstrak Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L) Menurunkan Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan dengan Aktivitas Fisik Berlebih Gina Septivani; Wimpie Pangkahila; Indraguna Pinatih
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p18

Abstract

This study aims to prove that supplementation of red bean extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L) decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of stressly induced activity of male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research was an experimental with pre-test post-test control group design. The rats were randomly divides into 3 groups: negatif control group (P0), positive control group (treated with overtraining and aquades 2ml/P1), and treatment group (treated with supllementation of red bean extract 650 mg/200 g body weight and overtraining/P2). The rats were swam for 45 minutes everyday. Data were analysed by one way anova test. The study showed that MDA level pretest of the each group was 69,70±0,52 mmol/L; 70,12±0,54 mmol/L and 69,59±0,51 mmol/L respectively. MDA level posttest of the each group was 69,66±0,27 mmol/L; 90,08±0,20 mmol/L and 62,85±0,50 mmol/L respectively. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that suplementation of red bean extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L) decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of stressly induced activity of male wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keyword: red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) extract, rats, overtraining, MDA, stress oxidative.
Diversitas Gastropoda pada Habitat Persawahan dengan Ketinggian Berbeda Ni Made Suartini; Ni Wayan Sudatri
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p11

Abstract

Gastropods or often called snails, live in various habitats including in rice fields habitat. There are several species of rice field gastropods which are detrimental because they damage the plants but some can be utilized. The presence of rice field gastropods is influenced by environmental factors. Environmental factors are certainly different at different altitudes, so that it might affect the species of Gastropods that exist. This study aims to determine the diversity of Gastropods found on rice fields at different altitude. Gastropod sampling were carried out in several rice fields with different altitudes, that is under 100 m, 100 m to 300 m and above 300 m to 500 m above the sea level. Sampling were done by making a 1mx1m square placed in each corner of the rice field and in the middle of the rice field. In addition to the rice fields, samples were also taken from irrigation channels that irrigated the fields. Gastropods found were six species where Lymnaea rubiginosa and Digoniostoma truncatum were only found in rice fields in each location and Terebia granifera was only found in irrigation channels. Melanoides tuberculata, Melanoides maculata and Pomacea canaliculata were found in rice fields and irrigation channels. Locations I and II have a moderate diversity index (1,360 and 1,408) and location III is low (0,795).
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia auriculiformis) sebagai Antifungi pada Candida albicans dan Identifikasi Golongan Senyawanya Ni Kadek Yunita Sari; Ni Luh Utari Sumadewi
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

Infections caused by Candida albicans have been increased dramatically worlwide. Acacia auriculiformis is an Indonesian Indigenous plant which has limited use only for fiber needs, especially for paper industry raw materials and as a protective plant. The use of Acacia auriculiformis as a traditional medicine, especially as an antifungal, is rarely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) as an antifungal against Candida albicans growth and identification of its compound class. The potential of acacia leaf extract as antifungal was tested by Kirby-Bauer method using paper discs and identification of acacia leaf compound class was carried out by phytochemical test. The results showed that acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) concentration of 1%, 5%, 10% have potential to be an antifungal against the growth of Candida albicans and the methanol extract compound of acacia leaves consists of saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and phenolics. Keyword: Candida albicans, Acacia auriculiformis, antifungal
Histopatologi serta Aktivitas Hati Kelinci Lokal (Lepus sp.) yang Diberi Ransum Tepung Daun Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) dan Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) I Gede Wiranatha; Iriani Setyawati; Ngurah Intan Wiratmini
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p07

Abstract

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of feed containing various concentrations of Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn. leaf meal mixed with pineapple peels and concentrate feed on histopathology and the activity of liver of local rabbit (Lepus sp). This study used a Post-Test Only Control Group Design, using 24 local male rabbits divided into 4 groups of feed treatment namely P0 = concentrate feed as control; P1 = mixture of 15% of calliandra leaf meal (CLM), 30% of pineapple peels (PP) and 55% of commercial feed (CF); P2 = 30% of CLM, 30% of PP and 40% of CF; and P3 = 45% of CLM, 30% of PP and 25% of CF). The treatments were given for 60 days and used 6 replicates for each group. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS program version 22. The research results showed the increase of calliandra leaf meal levels in concentrated feed which were added 30% of pineapple peels still caused liver damage namely fatty degeneration, necrosis and congestion. It increased the ALT level, but did not affect the AST level in local rabbit serum.

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