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Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23028114     EISSN : 25497103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences (JMAS) adalah peer-reviewed, open access journal, diterbitkan oleh fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana. JMAS menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang ilmu kelautan, manajemen sumberdaya perairan, dan aplikasi remote sensing di bidang kelautan dan perikanan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 17 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 2 (2020)" : 17 Documents clear
Sebaran dan Keanekaragaman Cetacea saat Musim Timur di Perairan Tejakula, Buleleng, Bali Andri Octapianus Purba; IGB Sila Dharma; Elok Faiqoh
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p9

Abstract

Cetaceans are marine mammals whose entire life is in marine and fresh waters. Cetaceans consist of whales, dolphins, and porpois. The distribution of cetaceans is a matter that shows the points of emergence of cetaceans in a waters. Diversity index is to determine the diversity of a group by looking at the number of species in a group. The waters of Tejakula Subdistrict are one of the waters in North Bali. The waters of North Bali is one of the waters which has become a migration path for several species of cetaceans. As a cetacean migration pathway, there are many occurrences of cetaceans in the northern waters of Bali. One of the most famous locations for the emergence of cetaceans in Bali is the waters of the Tejakula District, so research on cetaceans in the waters of the Tejakula Subdistrict needs to be done. This study aims to determine the distribution and diversity of cetaceans in the waters of Tejaula District. This research was conducted for 3 months, namely in the months of July, August and September 2017. Research on the distribution of cetaceans was carried out to determine the cetacean emergence points. The types of cetaceans found during the three months of the study were Stenella longirostris, Stenella attenuata, Globicephala macrorhynchus, Steno bredanensis, Lagenodelphis hosei, and Grampus griseus. The diversity of cetaceans in the waters of the Tejakula sub-district in July was 0.55, August 1.24 and September 0.9. The cetacea diversity index in the study area was divided into two, namely the area outside the reserve 1.22 and the area in the reserve 0.55.
Analisis Sistem Traceability Produk Tuna Ditinjau Dari Aspek Supply chain PT Hatindo Makmur Pande Ditha Prasatia; Elok Faiqoh; I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma; Made Ayu Pratiwi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p14

Abstract

Indonesian tuna fisheries dominate world tuna production. One of the priority water areas as tuna fishing catchment is the Sendang Biru Aquatic area, because it has Pondokdadap Fish Landing Center and is the center of largest fishing activity in Malang. The international market wants a guarantee of high quality and food safety, this is supported by the implementation of traceability systems. Own traceability is way to guarantee food quality by tracking information about the position of product. The purpose of this study is to describe the supply chain system of PT Hatindo Makmur, describe the readiness to implement traceability, and develop a strategy to support the implementation of traceability. The method used is a survey and questionnaire using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Supply chain system is carried out by several parties fishermen, PPI Pondokdapdap, CV Berkah Alam, and PT Hatindo Makmur. The readiness of fishermen in Sendang Biru the implementation of traceability systems is categorized as ready with a percentage of 79%. The strategy that can be implemented is optimize the use of tuna resources, develop a simple traceability system for handling, collaborate with NGOs to socialization and training traceability and application to fishermen, use modern technology in recording and managing permits, Providing incentives to fishermen from companies to follow regulations, monitoring and controlling fishing activities, developing owned facilities to manage ship registration and licensing at ports, increasing socialization of the importance of catch data to the results of the sale.
Potensi Dan Sebaran Jenis Pidada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Berdasarkan Jenis Tanah di Tahura Ngurah Rai - Bali Anesa Ronavia; I Wayan Restu; I Ketut Wijanegara
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p5

Abstract

Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is a mangrove forest area located along Benoa Bay. Tahura Ngurah Rai area was found in more than 10 types of mangroves, one of which was the caseolaris Sonneratia. This study aims to determine the potential and distribution of caseolaris Sonneratia based on soil type, and determine the type of substrate in the caseolaris Sonneratia distribution. The method is observational by sampling plots for tree stand categories and pole categories five station areas. Water parameters analyzed were temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and pH. The soil parameters analyzed were soil pH, organic C, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium, and water content. The results showed that the density of caseolaris Sonneratia trees at each station varied where the highest at station V (Nusa Dua) at 1,397 ind / ha and the lowest at station II (Suwung Kauh) with density of 177 ind / ha. Specific density values five stations fall into criteria. The type closure that entered the criteria of lack / damage is found at stations I, II, III, and IV, while for the category of very dense (good) at station V. The most pattern is the distribution pattern "clustered" (ind> 1). The range of physics-chemical parameters the waters in Tahura Ngurah Rai the highest temperature 30.33 oC and the lowest 28.36 oC , the highest salinity 25 ppm and the lowest 11 ppm, the highest dissolved oxygen 6.16 mg / L and the lowest 6.2 mg / L, the highest pH values are 8 and lowest 7.
Fluktuasi Nitrat dan Fosfat Selama Satu Periode Pasang dan Surut di Selat Lombok I Gede Ening Sumantra; Yulianto Suteja; I Nyoman Giri Putra
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p10

Abstract

Nitrate (NO3-) and phosphate (PO43-) are two parameters of water quality that are important for aquatic organism. Circulation of ocean currents can distribute nitrate and phosphate from one place to another. The current pattern in the waters of the Lombok Strait at the time of the tide moves from the north to the south by bringing the mass of water from the Pacific Ocean, while the movement of the current pattern at low tide moves from south to north by bringing the mass of water from the Indian Ocean. Therefore, this study aims to determine the fluctuations of Nitrate (NO3-) and Phosphate (PO43-) in Lombok Strait during one tidal period. This research was conducted on 3 - 5 November 2017 precisely at coordinates 116?1'18 "LS; -8?34'12 "BT. Sampling is done directly in the field. Seawater samples are taken on the surface and at a depth of 10 meters for 1 x 24 hours with an interval every 2 hours using a Vertical Water Sampler. Measurement of nitrate parameter using spectrophotometric method with Spectrophotometer SNI 6989 79-2011, while phosphate parameter using spectrophotometric method with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, refer to SNI 06-6989 31-2005. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate at each time in the analysis and seen fluctuations. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate in Lombok Strait fluctuated during one tidal period. At high tide conditions, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate are low and at low tide conditions high nitrate and phosphate concentrations.
Penilaian Status Sumberdaya Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Dominan yang Didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan dengan Pendekatan Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) Made Ayu Pratiwi; Ni Made Ernawati; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p1

Abstract

Fishes are an open access resource so that monitoring of fishing in the sea is very difficult. It is feared will lead to overfishing which eventually led to a drastic reduction in fish stocks in nature. So that people will be faced with the problem of scarcity of fish resources. One of the fish landing sites in Bali is Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kedonganan located in Fishery Management Area of Republic Indonesia (WPP-RI) 713. Therefore, it is necessary to understanding the current status of fish resources is very important in order to be a strong foundation in the management fisheries in PPI Kedonganan. The study was conducted by assessing five indicators of fish resources (fish size, yuwana fish, species composition, range collapse, and ETP species) by establishing a set of criteria, scores and weights and analyzed by multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach. There found 16 species of catch fish with Cob Fish as dominant catch fish (54%). The trend of changes in fish size has increased significantly by + 90.18% of the initial length (Indicator of fish size). An average of 99% of fish catched were the target fish (Indicator of species composition). An average of 28.33% of fish catches included yuwana fish (Indicator of yuwana fish proportion). The results of interviews, it was found that 73% of fishermen state that fishing areas increasingly difficult from year to year (Indicator ranges collapse). There were <20% of fish catches including protected species (Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyrna lewini). It is also supported based on fisherman interview data that there were still protected fish such as turtles, sharks and rays that are caught but in small quantities (Indicator of ETP fish species). The result of composite analysis showed that the status of fish resources in Kedonganan was still very good with composite value of 86.1.
Pemodelan Oksigen Terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen/DO) di Perairan Teluk Benoa Dika Madyawan; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p15

Abstract

Dissolved oxygen by definition is the total milligrams of oxygen gas dissolved in water which is influenced by atmospheric pressure, temperature, salinity, water turbulence, photosynthesis, respiration and waste. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) method is one of the ways to study water quality model. This study is aimed to determine the spatial distribution of DO concentration in Benoa Bay during the rainy season on the water surface and the deeper waters. This study was conducted in the waters of the Benoa Bay and rivers which empties into Benoa Bay on January 29 to February 25 2018, representing the rainy season. In carrying out the simulation, two steps are carried out, firstly numerical modeling was done to get ocean current patterns in Benoa Bay, and secondly making a numerical model where DO concentration values are added to get the results of DO distribution horizontally and vertically. The value of DO results ranged from 4.3 to 8.4 mg/l on the surface water of Benoa Bay. Based on tidal results of model during its highest tide, high tide to low tide, and lowest tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface are higher than the deeper water. However, during low tide to high tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface water is higher than the deeper water. Conclusions obtained from this research shows that DO concentrations in Benoa Bay waters have a minimum value of 2 mg/l and a maximum of 8.4 mg/l., where conditions of the tidal elevation affects DO concentrations, where it tends to go higher near the land and on sea surface.
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai dengan Menggunakan Metode One-Line Model (Studi Kasus: Pantai Kecamatan Kuta, Bali) Naila Makfiya; IGB Siladharma; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p6

Abstract

Construction along the coastline has impacts and threats to coastal areas. Incompatibility and deficiency in building construction along the coast can be detected by observing shoreline changes that happen before and after construction. Along with technology advances and science, coastline change can be detected by using numerical modeling. Beach in Kuta District in the Bali Province is a tourist destination that has a coastal erosion problem. Analysis of shoreline changes at the study location is estimated by using numerical simulations (one-line model) to find out the coastline changes that happen on Kuta District for 25 years after the construction of beach protector and sand nourishment. The results of numerical modeling shoreline changes in all study locations over 25 years show an erosion and accretion with the amount of erosion change rates ranging from 1 to 2 meters per year. The analysis coastline change in Kuta District shows that the changes are classified as moderate to large, on the beaches in the north of Kuta Village such as on the beach of Legian Village and beach of Seminyak Village which did not have protection or beach protector such as the German Beach and the Kuta Beach with breakwater, groyne, revetments or handling erosion with sand nourishment.

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