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Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548722     EISSN : 24430757     DOI : 10.14421/ajish
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
2nd Floor Room 205 Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Marsda Adisucipto St., Yogyakarta 55281
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Articles 4 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 60 No 1 (2026)" : 4 Documents clear
Sharia, State, and Family: Towards a Responsive Legislative Design for Household Resilience in Indonesia Roihanah, Rif'ah; Rokamah, Ridho; Mufidah, Lailatul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v60i1.1669

Abstract

The family constitutes a fundamental social institution that undergirds the stability of both society and the state. In the context of rapid transformations driven by digitalization, modernization, and globalization, families in Indonesia face multifaceted challenges, including rising divorce rates, domestic violence, the erosion of parental roles, and a decline in the quality of family interactions. This study seeks to develop a responsive legislative model aimed at enhancing family resilience. It critically examines key regulatory instruments within Indonesian family law—specifically, the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Child Protection Law, and the Law on Population and Family Development—to conduct a normative evaluation of their responsiveness to evolving family dynamics. Utilizing normative juridical methods grounded in a literature review, the research employs the responsive legal theories of Nonet and Selznick, alongside the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah (objectives of Islamic law) framework, as analytical tools. The findings highlight the significance of adaptive and participatory regulation in safeguarding family rights and functions. Theoretically, enhancing family resilience in Indonesia requires the evolution of the legal framework toward a responsive model that integrates procedural norms with the values of justice, compassion, and shared responsibility.
Techno-Sharia in the Age of Intangible Assets: Digital Inheritance of Metaverse Property Muntazar, Ahmad; Syafruddin, Syafruddin; Bariyah, Oneng Nurul; Larhzizer, Fouad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v60i1.1674

Abstract

The emergence of intangible digital assets within the Metaverse, notably Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) adhering to the ERC-721 and ERC-1155 standards, presents significant challenges to Islamic inheritance law (farāʾiḍ), which has traditionally been predicated on tangible notions of property. Situated within the nascent discourse of Techno-Sharia, this study undertakes a reconstruction of the classical concept of māl (property) to ascertain the legal status and inheritability of such digital assets. Utilizing a qualitative, library-based methodology, the research employs a taḥlīlī (analytical) and muqāran (comparative) fiqh approach to deconstruct juristic criteria of māl and apply them to blockchain-based assets. The findings indicate that Metaverse assets satisfy the three fundamental conditions of māl: recognized market value (al-taqawwum), permissible utility (al-manfaʿah), and exclusive control through cryptographic ownership, which functions as a contemporary analogue to al-ḥiyāzah (possession). Accordingly, these assets qualify as part of the tirkah (inheritable estate). Nonetheless, their inclusion introduces considerable challenges for the implementation of farāʾiḍ, including inaccessible wallets resulting from lost private keys (rendering assets māl dāʾiʿ), valuation volatility (taqwīm), indivisibility (qismah), and conflicts between immutable smart contracts and Sharia-based distribution principles. This study proposes the adoption of fractionalized NFTs (fNFTs) and the development of Sharia-compliant smart contracts to ensure accessibility, validity, and justice in digital inheritance practices.
Between European and Muslim-Majority Civil Law Systems: Comparative Supervisory Liability in France, Iraq, and Egypt Atroshi , Hozan Abdulmohsin Abdullah
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v60i1.1677

Abstract

This study examines the legal foundations of supervisory liability under French civil law through a comparative analysis with Iraqi and Egyptian legislation. It centers on the evolution of liability for the actions of others, with particular emphasis on Article 1242 of the French Civil Code, and assesses the shift in French jurisprudence from a restrictive interpretation toward the acknowledgment of a general principle of liability, especially following the seminal Blieck decision of 1991. The research explores whether supervisory liability is predicated on presumed fault, risk theory, guarantee, representation, or substitution, and juxtaposes these bases with Articles 218, 219, and 191 of the Iraqi Civil Code and Article 173 of the Egyptian Civil Code. Employing a doctrinal and analytical methodology, the study examines statutory provisions, judicial rulings, and prominent juristic opinions across the three legal systems. The findings reveal that French and Egyptian law primarily adopt a rebuttable presumption of fault as the foundation of supervisory liability, whereas Iraqi law integrates presumed fault with aspects of guarantee-based responsibility derived from Islamic jurisprudence.
Green Fatwa Studies in Global Discourses: Trends and Pathways for the Sustainable Development Agenda Izudin, Ahmad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 60 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v60i1.1685

Abstract

This scoping review explores the trends and pathways in international academic research on green fatwas over the last two decades, from 2007 to 2026. Its goal is to chart how related subjects—especially those indirectly connected to ecological fiqh (fiqh al-bī’ah)—support the wider sustainable development agenda. The study systematically analyzes 37 articles through a comparative review of influential international literature indexed in major academic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, as well as from prominent academic publishers including Springer Nature, Taylor & Francis, Elsevier, Wiley-Blackwell, and SAGE Publications. The results reveal a dynamic but uneven progression marked by thematic diversity, methodological differences, and regional concentration, suggesting that scholarship on green fatwas remains fragmented. Although the field increasingly engages with sustainability discussions, it is still largely framed within normative and ethical perspectives grounded in Islamic legal and theological traditions. Importantly, the study identifies five main thematic clusters that represent key pathways in the field’s development, each linked to specific aspects of the sustainable development agenda: environmental ethics, governance, socio-religious movements, Islamic economic tools, and eco-literacy. As a result, this review offers a structured overview of trends and intellectual developments while emphasizing the need to evolve green fatwas research from a mainly normative focus toward a more practical, evidence-based, and policy-oriented approach within global sustainability governance.

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