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Muhammad Sarip
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Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri No.KM. 3, RW.5, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, Sumatera Selatan 30126
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INDONESIA
Muamalah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 26151073     EISSN : 28295757     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Fokus dan ruang lingkup Jurnal Muamalah adalah hukum ekonomi syariah, fikih, hukum Islam, dan ekonomi syariah
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah" : 7 Documents clear
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI UPAH PEKERJA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: First, in the Circular Letter of the Ministry of Manpower Number M/3/HK.04/III/2020, workers/labourers affected by thePandemic Covid-19 such as ODP (People Under Supervision), PDP (Internal Patients) treatment), or patients who are positive for corona are entitled to wages. Second, the theory in Maqashid Syariah there are five basic basic needs, namely: religion (hifdẕu-din), soul (hifdẕu-nāfs), reason (hifdẕu al-'aql), offspring (hifdẕu nāsl), and property (hifdẕu-māl). . ThePerspective Maqashid Syariah for Legal Protection of Workers Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic has fulfilled the benefit of property (hifdẕu-māl) and contains hifdẕu-nāfs (protection of life). The research method used in this research is Library Research with library materials sources, data collection techniques through several books, legal magazines, legislation and other documents related to the discussion. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.
KONSEP SEDEKAH KOLEKTIF BERHADIAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

The journal entitled: "A Study of the Concept of Collective Alms with Berhadah Based on the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Study at the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development of Palembang City)" With the background of the problem that the concept of collective alms with prizes designed by the Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) Palembang City is different from the concept of alms in general which is often done individually, without being limited by time and a certain amount spontaneously and voluntarily. The thing that distinguishes the alms program at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Palembang City and alms in general lies in the giving of one Umrah package as a gift to the selected alms member as a reward. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, How is the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Palembang City? Second, what is the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Palembang City? This research method uses the type of field research (Field Research) which was carried out at the BKPSDM Palembang City. The data collection method in this research is through interviews and documentation. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources obtained through interviews with the Head of the Agency and Staff/Employees at BKPSDM Palembang City, and secondary data sources obtained from books and research results related to the discussion in this study. The data analysis used by the author in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study concluded that the concept of collective alms with prizes at the Palembang City BKPSDM was carried out voluntarily and put forward the concept of honesty, the money from alms was issued in the form of gifts in the form of Umrah as a reward to selected employees. Based on the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the concept of collective alms with prizes is in accordance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law because the alms are done voluntarily, which means that there is no coercion from any party and is not carried out for profit. The contract used in this alms concept is the tabbaru contract (please help), the alms issued in the form of umrah gifts are a form of mutual assistance among employees, and to motivate the Palembang City BKPSDM employees to be fond of giving alms. Keywords: Alms Concept, Prize, Sharia Economic Law
ANALISIS PANDANGAN PEGAWAI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN RUMAH QURAN ELFAJR TERHADAP FENOMENA SANDWICH GENERATION DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

The term sandwich generation in the literature has been widely heard in economic terms since 1981, where it is meant that the term sandwich generation is the generation in which he supports himself, his wife and children, but at the same time supports his parents or in-laws. The situation at the same time is what makes this term arise, where economists say this is not good for one's economy, where the sandwich generation pattern is considered a burden in one's economy. The purpose of this study is to find out how the views of employees of the El Fajr Quran house education foundation on the phenomenon of sandwich generation in terms of Islamic economic law. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach using a structure interview as a research technique. . This study resulted in a type of understanding of the sandwich generation phenomenon among employees of the Elfajr Quran House Foundation in terms of Islamic economic law. Keywords: Sandwich generation, sandwich generation, economic law.
PENGELOLAAN DANA RETRIBUSI PASAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

This thesis is entitled about Islamic Economic Law Review of Market Levy Fund Management (Study at the Technical Implementation Unit of Pasar Bukit Sulap, Lubuklinggau City). Where is the first formulation of the problem in this thesis, how to manage market retribution funds in the technical Implementation Unit of the Lubuklinggau City marketplace Office. Second, how is the review of sharia economic law on the management of market retribution funds in the Technical Implementation Unit of the market for the Magic Hill market in Lubuklinggau City. This research was conducted based on the Local Regulation of the City of Lubuklinggau no. 14/2020 concerning market service charges. The collection of levies is carried out to finance the existence of the market such as development costs, maintenance costs, operational costs, cleaning costs, and other market service costs, it is necessary to determine the fee collection fees that have been determined by the Lubuklinggau City Government. This research method uses a type of field research (Filed Research) and the method used is a qualitative descriptive method the describes all the problems that exist in the form of words or sentences in a firm and clear manner. The data collected in this study were interviews, documentation and literature studies, primary data from this thesis were obtained through interviews. Secondary data obtained by literature study such as books, journals, articles, newspapers. This data in then analyzed by matching the data obtained with the facts or facts that occur in the field. The results of the study concluded that the market management implemented by the Technical Implementation Unit of the Lubuklinggau City Market Office Was in accordance with government regulations and was also based on Islamic economic law or syara’ Islam. Where the results obtained by the researchers in the field are that the government has provided market facilities in the form of market buildings and other market facilities that have been used by traders to sell and transact in market economic activities. The cleanliness levies collected by market managers do not impose a burden on traders while the collection is not painful for traders to pay and there is evidence of payment of market cleanliness levies in the form of a ticket given to traders for each collection. However, there are also traders who are less enthusiastic about paying the levy because sometimes the income is earned in small markets, and the review of sharia economic law on market management at the Pressis Implementation Unit, the Pasar Bukit Sulap Office, Lubuklinggau City, is legal as long as it is not against Islamic law. Keywords: Local Regulations, Management Of Market Retribution Fund, Islamic Economic Law.
PENERAPAN DISTRIBUSI PROGRAM BANTUAN PADA WARGA MISKIN BARU DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

This study aims to determine how the application of aid distribution to the new poor and Sharia Economic Law Review on the application of the distribution. Food assistance is a program from the government to reduce the burden on the community in dealing with the current COVID-19 pandemic. The government has issued various policies to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This research includes field research (field research). This research is seen from its nature, including descriptive qualitative research, while the data collection methods are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with residents who received assistance and sub-district employees to obtain data for conducting research. And the data analysis used in this research is inductive thinking.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN GADAI KEBUN KARET
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of rubber as the object of pawning is a common thing in society, the refore it is important to study it in depth if examined through a review of Islamic economic law. That is why this research was conducted with the aim of providing a description of the Islamic economic law review on the use of pawn rubber plantations, especially in Modong Village, Tanah Abang District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI). This research respondents were determined by the researchers with the criteria as the giver and recipient of the pawn. The results obtained from the research conducted stated that the practice of using rubber plantations as the object of pawning in Modong Village had been going well, because there had been an agreement between the giver and the recipient of the pawn as determined when the pawn agreement occurred. Another thing that can be seen is the use of rubber plantations which are the object of the pawn, which is fully owned by the pawnee (murtahin). Judging from Islamic economic law, the use of rubber plantations as an object of pawning in Modong Village is partly in accordace with Islamic law because most of the pawn contracts that have been carried out have stated that the pawnbroker gave permission to use the proceeds from the pawned rubber plantation. Another thing that is inconsistent or contrary to Islamic law is related to the arrangement to use the object of the pawn proportionally, namely in accordance with the costs incurred to maintain the object of the pawn, but what happened in the village of Modong was that all the benefits of the pawned rubber plantation were received by the recipient of the pawn. Keywords: Islamic Economic Law, Pawn, Rubber Plantation
QARD DAN RAHN DALAM PANDANGAN PARA FUQAHA
Muamalah Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

Dalam Islam interaksi antar manusia sering kali disebut dengan mu‟amalah dari mulai bentuk jual beli, sewa menyewa, qard, ijarah dan lain hal sebagainya. Artikel ini menjelaskan terkait pendapat para fuqaha tentang qard dan rahn. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan baik berupa buku, jurnal, artikel dan yang lainnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif dimana metode untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan terkait pandangan para fuqaha tentang qard dan rahn. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam kajian ini ialah, qard merupakan salah satu akad pinjam meminjam dimana tidak adanya syarat penambahan disaat pengembalian pinjaman. Menurut ulama Syafi‟i, Maliki dan Hambali memperbolehkan akad qard atas semua harta yang dapat diperjualbelikan sepeerti, emas, perak, makanan ataupun barang yang berharga seperti barang dagangan dan yang lainnya. Selain membahas qard penulis juga membahas terkait Rahn dimana pembahasanya mempunyai kriteria masing-masing. Dalam melakukan akad Rahn harus memiliki sesuatu yang dapat digadaikan, sehingga mendapatkan pinjaman dari sesuatu yang digadaikan dan barang yang digadaikan menjadi jaminan atas utang apabila tidak dapat melunasinya.

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