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BERITA BIOLOGI
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Articles 17 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 2 (2000)" : 17 Documents clear
TATA AIR PODOLANDAK (Baccaurea sp.), SPESIES JARANG KAWASAN HUTAN TROPIK TERDEGRADASI AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN EMAS DI BOJONGPARI, JAMPANG, PELABUHAN RATU, JAWA BARAT Naiola, B. P.
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1157

Abstract

Forest exploitation activities always brings some environmental problems such as reduction in individual plant or species biodiversity and some physical deterioration which lead to microclimate change.This study presenting the results of measurement of plant-water relations against a shrub plant (Sundanese) podolakan (Baccaurea sp.),a rare species in a degraded tropical forest land under gold mining pressure in Jampang,Pelabuhan Ratu, West Java.Results shows that no significant differences between plants growing in the degraded and non-degraded (natural) sites in their water relations aspects emphasized on water potential components i.e. total water potential (¥, -MPa): 0,48 and 0,38, osmotic potential (¥„, -MPa):1,64 and 1,44 and turgor pressure (y/p, MPa): 1,16 and 1,06 respectively. The values of their fat turgorloss point showed no significant different either between degraded and natural sites, i.e. -1,93 MPa and -1,43 MPa.Interestingly, in comparison with the dominant species i.e. puspa (Schima wallichii (DC) Korth.) in the non-degraded site, results shows a significant different between these two degraded forest species in their ¥„ (0,01>P>0,001), where there was better developed in the rare species (-1,44 MPa) than the dominant ones (-1,29 MPa). While in the degraded site, there was also a significant different (P<0,001),where the rare species had better development (-1,64 MPa) than the dominant (-0,67 MPa). It seems that the dominant spesies in the degraded site underwent more environmental (water) stress than the rare species as shown by more negative of its Y (-0,82 MPa),while rare species was only -0.48 MPa. Water potentials at turgor loss points were not significantly different between Baccaurea sp. in degraded and natural sites.It is suggested that even though as a rare species, Baccaurea sp.retained better water status. This is maybe due to its position in the forest as lower strata plants, thus received less effect of climatic stress in upper canopy such as more light intensity and bigger wind flow. Hence, in natural reclamation, plant species like Baccaurea sp. may have better chance to role as pioneering species. No significant differences in f at f(turgor loss points) between the degraded and natural sites (-1..93 and -1,43 MPa respectively). It is suggested that water is not a limiting factor for the plants in degraded tropical forest site under gold mining pressure.
HUBUNGAN AIR DAN TANAMAN DIPELAJARI SECARA TERINTEGRASI DENGAN MODEL SIMULASI DINAMIK Hidayati, Nuril
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.927 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1152

Abstract

Water is the most crucial factor in affecting plant growth and production.In order to assess the complex relationship between plant and water,a dynamic model of crop growth was constructed by interlinking plant growth and soil water models.The growth model mainly consists of physiological processes, i.e.photosynthesis, respiration, partitioning, leaf growth and phenological development.The photosynthesis and partitioning models are based on SUCROS, extended in two ways, the calculation of light use efficiency as a function of air temperature and extinction coefficient as a function of LAI.The development model was calculated based on thermal time concept.Water balance model comprises evaporation and transpiration as water losses, and rainfall and irrigation as water sources at 1 m - depth. Evaporation was based on Penmann Monteith formula.Both models were linked by relating the degree of growth reduction to water deficits. Simulation results showed a good agreement with observed data in predicting soil water deficits and crop water use for all of the treatments, i.e.irrigated, irrigated just after flowering, dry and rainfed.Despite the model predicted soil water considerably well, it tent to overestimate soil water deficits in the beginning of the growing period for both years. The results also showed a good agreement between simulated and observed dry matter production,especially under irrigated and rainfed conditions.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL DENGAN PROGRAM CSMP UNTUK MENDUGA POTENSI HASIL PADI BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN IKLIM, TANAH DAN TANAMAN Estiningtyas, Woro
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.424 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1134

Abstract

Most of rice yield potential prediction models are focussed on optimization of two factors(i. e. soil and crop factors) than another(climate).It is probably due to significant influence of soil and crop factors thananother in rice production.In fact,the result of yield prediction taking into account soil and climate is not sufficient because climate will became limiting factor.In order to integrate climate with soil and crop factors in rice yield potential prediction,the CSMP(Continuous System Modelling Program) model is used in this research.The results of simulation shows that through climate optimization, actual rice yield production can be increased 1500-2000 kg more than actual production.Yield potential during one year can be optimised.Moreover,CSMP can give suggestion in.the efficient use of natural ressources such as nitrogen, phosphor and potassium.
KOLEKSINE MATODA DARI SULAWESI Purwaningsih, E; Hartini, S; Saim, A
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.62 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1159

Abstract

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IDENTIFIKASI LAHAN BAGI PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JAHE (Zingiber offlcinale Rose.) DAN MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) Effendi, Dedi Soleh
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v5i2.1156

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rose.)and melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L) are potential comodities that have great opportunity to be promoted.Ginger is one of nine spices in international trade (and its market is also available in Indonesia and foreign market),while melinjo is known for long time and has high economic value. One important in promoting both comodities had to be known land potency in which both comodities would be cultivated.Land identification would be base on soil analysis in the laboratory,land ability map and field observation. Evaluation of soil fertility criteria and land suitability based on TOR Classification of land ability from Center Research of Soil and Agroclimate.Evaluation of soil chemical properties include N-toial, P-available, exchangeable potassium, cation exchange capacity, pH, and C-organic content.Evaluation of soil physical properties include soil-texture, drainage, soil effective depth and climate.The aim of this study was to observe real/current and potential land suitability level for ginger and melinjo in Lebak District.The result showed that land potency for promoting ginger and melinjo were 89 ha and 71 - 98 ha respectively.
ISOLASI, SELEKSI, DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROBA PENDEGRADASI ASETONITRIL DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI Sunarko, Bambang; Adityarini, Adityarini; Tambunan, Usman Sumo F; Sulistinah, Nunik
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.61 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v5i2.1151

Abstract

A number of microbes which could grow on acetonitrile were isolated and selected from industrial effluents and were studied to characterise the isolate which has the best degrading capability.Cultures were grown on mineral medium with microelements and acetonitrile was added as sole source of energy, carbon, and nitrogen.Isolate D5, identified as Corynebacteriumsp.,was able to grow on high concentration acetonitrile (up to 5 % v/v) and exhibited the highest specific growth rate (j).When Corynebacterium D5 grew on 2 % (v/v) acetonitrile,the doubling time was 6 hours 40 minutes,the specific growth rate (p) was 0.1 h and the acetonitrile decreasing rate was 3.99 mM/h.Increasing of acetonitrile concentration would extend the doubling time, decline the maximum growth and specific growth rate (i), and biomass production of Corynebacterium 05.The products of acetonitrile degradation by Corynebacterium D5 were acetamide, acetic acid, and ammonia.The maximum growth of Corynebacterium D5 showed when /3-aminopropionitrile was used as a substrate.
BEBERAPA CATATAN TENTANG ASPEK PERTUMBUHAN, MAKAN DAN REPRODUKSIIKAN NILEM PAITAN (Osteochilus jeruk Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998) Hadiaty, Renny Kurnia
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.601 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v5i2.1135

Abstract

Osteochilus jeruk is one of the two new species of Osteochilus occuring in Gunung Leuser National Park, Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia.It has a big size and beautiful colour, so it is potential as food and aquarium fish. Notes on growth, food and reproduction were examined as base for the culture of this fish.

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