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KAJIAN ILMIAH IKAN GAR, FAMILI LEPISOSTEIDAE (Lepisosteus spp. & Atractosteus spp.): SPESIES ANCAMAN BAGI IKAN ASLI INDONESIA
Hadiaty, Renny Kurnia
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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Hadiaty, R.K. 2007. Scientific review of Gars, Family Lepisosteidae (Lepisosteusspp. & Atractosteus spp.): threat species for native Indonesian fish . ZooIndonesia 16 (2): 87-96. Indonesia is known as one of the countries with high fishdiversity. There are a lot of unexplore area which possibly have some undescribespecies. Damaging environment, poisoning and introduce species are very dangerousfor the sustainability of the native fish species in Indonesia. Gars are the alientpredator fish which prohibited to enter Indonesian waters since 1982, but the factsthere are many breeders of this species. This review paper is to discus the description,taxonomical history and the biology of gars. The aim of this paper is to build theawareness on the dangerous and destructive of this fish for Indonesian native species
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF WHITEHEADâS RAT Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894) (RODENTIA: MURIDAE) FROM KALIMANTAN AND SUMATRA
Sinaga, M. H.;
Gorog, A J;
Chinen, A
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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We conducted a study of morphological variation in Whiteheadâs rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) based on specimens available at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. A total of 224 adult specimens from the Indonesian islandâs of Sumatra and Kalimantan were examined using measurements of 17 skull and four external characters. Multiple analyses of variance demonstrated that 20 of characters measured varied significantly with location. Only breadth of zygomatic plate did not show a significant effect by location. One character, hind foot length, was significantly affected by sex, and the characters head and body length, breadth of braincase, and breadth of molar 1 showed a significant interaction (p< 0,05) between sex and location. Three distinct morphological groups of M. whiteheadi were recognized within Kalimantan using discriminant function analysis. These were: a West and East Kalimantan group; a Central Kalimantan group; and a North East Kalimantan group. No distinct morphological groups were observed among the Sumatra specimens. The discriminant analysis indicated that most of the variation (79,9%) distinguished the Kalimantan and Sumatra populations from one another.
THE FEATHER MITES (ACARI; PTEROLICHIDAE) OF PSITTACINE BIRDS FROM MANUSELA NATIONAL PARK, SERAM ISLAND
Hartini, Sri -
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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Psittacine or parrots are colorful birdswith large heads, powerful, hookedbeaks and strong flexible feet with twotoes pointing backwards (MacKinnon1988). They are popularly kept as petanimals because of their beautifulappearance or their ability to imitatehuman and other voices. Their dailycontact with human being mayprobably transmit bird diseases suchas virus and bacteria vectored by theirparasites. A great deal diseasesagents has been learned concerningectoparasites of birds from many partsof the world, such as Southeast Asia(McClure et.al. undated) and in SouthAmerica (Perez & Atyeo 1984) andAfrica (Zump 1961).
SURVEYS OF SIAMESE CROCODILE (Crocodylus siamensis) HABITAT IN THE MAHAKAM RIVER, EAST KALIMANTAN
Kurniati, Hellen -
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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Kurniati, H. 2007. Survey of Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) habitat inthe Mahakam River, East Kalimantan. Zoo Indonesia 16 (2): 51-62. A survey wasundertaken to collect information on C. siamensis habitats and possible locationswhere C. siamensis occur in the lower Makaham River, East Kalimantan. Interviewswith local villagers confirmed that C. siamensis were still encountered, and thatbreeding still occurs. Specific wild habitats visited (Tanah Liat, Paya, Belibis, Amir &Mesangat Lakes) had changed greatly since 1995-1996, but weeds and sedimentationwere identified as impacting negatively on the habitats. Fishing pressure hadincreased in recent years, and young crocodiles were being caught during fishingactivities. Around 360 C. siamensis were currently in captivity at two crocodile farmsand in villages in the Mahakam River area. Hybridization with C. porosus had occurredon one of the farms.
PEMANFAATAN SATWA LIAR DALAM RANGKA KONSERVASI DAN PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Semiadi, Gono
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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Faktor kecukupan gizi di negara kita seolah tidak pernah habisnya di bahas sejak negara ini merdeka. Permasalahan perlindungan hidupan liar untuk suatu negara berkembang (dunia ketiga) juga merupakan suatu polemik yang sangat dalam, tetapi walau bagaimanapun keadaannya, konservasi hidupan liar haruslah tetap mendapatkan perhatian mengingat fungsi dan perannya sebagai suatu bagian dari ekosistim dan kekayaan alam. Rusa dapat merupakan salah satu contoh pemanfaatan satwa liar yang dilindungi yang berkembang pesat di luar negeri tetapi masih belum termanfaatkan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pemahaman akan potensi suatu satwa liar sebagai sumber gizi masyarakat diantara birokrat maupun LSM masih perlu ditingkatkan.
KAJIAN ILMIAH IKAN GAR, FAMILI LEPISOSTEIDAE (Lepisosteus spp. & Atractosteus spp.): SPESIES ANCAMAN BAGI IKAN ASLI INDONESIA
Renny Kurnia Hadiaty
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52508/zi.v16i2.117
Hadiaty, R.K. 2007. Scientific review of Gars, Family Lepisosteidae (Lepisosteusspp. & Atractosteus spp.): threat species for native Indonesian fish . ZooIndonesia 16 (2): 87-96. Indonesia is known as one of the countries with high fishdiversity. There are a lot of unexplore area which possibly have some undescribespecies. Damaging environment, poisoning and introduce species are very dangerousfor the sustainability of the native fish species in Indonesia. Gars are the alientpredator fish which prohibited to enter Indonesian waters since 1982, but the factsthere are many breeders of this species. This review paper is to discus the description,taxonomical history and the biology of gars. The aim of this paper is to build theawareness on the dangerous and destructive of this fish for Indonesian native species
PEMANFAATAN SATWA LIAR DALAM RANGKA KONSERVASI DAN PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Gono Semiadi
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52508/zi.v16i2.2376
Faktor kecukupan gizi di negara kita seolah tidak pernah habisnya di bahas sejak negara ini merdeka. Permasalahan perlindungan hidupan liar untuk suatu negara berkembang (dunia ketiga) juga merupakan suatu polemik yang sangat dalam, tetapi walau bagaimanapun keadaannya, konservasi hidupan liar haruslah tetap mendapatkan perhatian mengingat fungsi dan perannya sebagai suatu bagian dari ekosistim dan kekayaan alam. Rusa dapat merupakan salah satu contoh pemanfaatan satwa liar yang dilindungi yang berkembang pesat di luar negeri tetapi masih belum termanfaatkan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pemahaman akan potensi suatu satwa liar sebagai sumber gizi masyarakat diantara birokrat maupun LSM masih perlu ditingkatkan.
THE FEATHER MITES (ACARI; PTEROLICHIDAE) OF PSITTACINE BIRDS FROM MANUSELA NATIONAL PARK, SERAM ISLAND
Sri - Hartini
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52508/zi.v16i2.118
Psittacine or parrots are colorful birdswith large heads, powerful, hookedbeaks and strong flexible feet with twotoes pointing backwards (MacKinnon1988). They are popularly kept as petanimals because of their beautifulappearance or their ability to imitatehuman and other voices. Their dailycontact with human being mayprobably transmit bird diseases suchas virus and bacteria vectored by theirparasites. A great deal diseasesagents has been learned concerningectoparasites of birds from many partsof the world, such as Southeast Asia(McClure et.al. undated) and in SouthAmerica (Perez & Atyeo 1984) andAfrica (Zump 1961).
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF WHITEHEAD’S RAT Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894) (RODENTIA: MURIDAE) FROM KALIMANTAN AND SUMATRA
M. H. Sinaga;
A J Gorog;
A Chinen
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52508/zi.v16i2.2377
We conducted a study of morphological variation in Whitehead’s rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) based on specimens available at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. A total of 224 adult specimens from the Indonesian island’s of Sumatra and Kalimantan were examined using measurements of 17 skull and four external characters. Multiple analyses of variance demonstrated that 20 of characters measured varied significantly with location. Only breadth of zygomatic plate did not show a significant effect by location. One character, hind foot length, was significantly affected by sex, and the characters head and body length, breadth of braincase, and breadth of molar 1 showed a significant interaction (p< 0,05) between sex and location. Three distinct morphological groups of M. whiteheadi were recognized within Kalimantan using discriminant function analysis. These were: a West and East Kalimantan group; a Central Kalimantan group; and a North East Kalimantan group. No distinct morphological groups were observed among the Sumatra specimens. The discriminant analysis indicated that most of the variation (79,9%) distinguished the Kalimantan and Sumatra populations from one another.
SURVEYS OF SIAMESE CROCODILE (Crocodylus siamensis) HABITAT IN THE MAHAKAM RIVER, EAST KALIMANTAN
Hellen - Kurniati
ZOO INDONESIA Vol 16, No 2 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Masyarakat Zoologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52508/zi.v16i2.116
Kurniati, H. 2007. Survey of Siamese crocodile (Crocodylus siamensis) habitat inthe Mahakam River, East Kalimantan. Zoo Indonesia 16 (2): 51-62. A survey wasundertaken to collect information on C. siamensis habitats and possible locationswhere C. siamensis occur in the lower Makaham River, East Kalimantan. Interviewswith local villagers confirmed that C. siamensis were still encountered, and thatbreeding still occurs. Specific wild habitats visited (Tanah Liat, Paya, Belibis, Amir &Mesangat Lakes) had changed greatly since 1995-1996, but weeds and sedimentationwere identified as impacting negatively on the habitats. Fishing pressure hadincreased in recent years, and young crocodiles were being caught during fishingactivities. Around 360 C. siamensis were currently in captivity at two crocodile farmsand in villages in the Mahakam River area. Hybridization with C. porosus had occurredon one of the farms.