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mog@journal.unair.ac.id
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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
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Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December" : 10 Documents clear
Parity and anemia among pregnant women at a public health center in Bojonegoro, Indonesia Siswantoro, Toto; Ernawati, Masfuah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.110-116

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS One of the most common maternal health problems is anemia during pregnancy Factors that lead to anemia incidence were analyzed to be able to provide adequate precautions. It was found that knowledge, parity, and consistency in taking blood supplement tablets during pregnancy are factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.   ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced anemia in pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Kedewan, Bojonegoro, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This was an analytic study using a retrospective approach. The population of this study was all pregnant women in 2018 at Public Health Center in Kedewan, Bojonegoro, Indonesia, involving 173 pregnant women, consisting of 117 anemic pregnant women and 56 non-anemic pregnant women. The sample of this study consisted of 119 pregnant women in 2018 consisting of 80 anemic pregnant women and 39 non-anemic pregnant women, who were selected using proportional stratified random sampling and simple random sampling. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: Variables that did not significantly affect anemia in pregnant women were age (p=0.384), education (p=0.460), occupation (p=0.234), income (p=0.482), food abstinence (p= 0.465), and ANC examination (p=0.319), while variables that significantly affected anemia in pregnant women were knowledge (p=0.002), parity (p=0.000) and the regularity of consuming blood-booster tablets (p=0.041). Conclusion: The most influential variable on anemia in pregnant women was parity.
The role of stem cells in obstetrics and gynecology: A systematic review Mirani, Putri; Legiran; Kesty, Cindy; Andrina, Hana
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.129-138

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Stem cell technology has various roles in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, including fertility study as well as tissue damage repair. Safety profile of stem cells technology use in human still need to be assessed.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to review the role of stem cells in obstetrics and gynecology. Materials and Methods: This review used several databases, the PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect to search open access original and review articles in English related to stem cells, obstetrics, and gynecology in the last 10 years. The results were analyzed qualitatively. Results: Out of 1,016 records identified through database searching, fifteen articles were eligible for review. Several articles reported the role of stem cells in endometrium repair. Stem cell can also increase endometrial thickness and increase the likelihood of pregnancy. In the field of gynecology, stem cells can be used as potential treatment for stress urinary incontinence and anal incontinence. Despite of all those abilities, stem cells might have errors, such as chromosomal abnormalities, epigenetic and genetic defect, which could potentially turn the stem cells into tumor initiating cells (TICs), thus can contribute to ectopic growth of endometrium (endometriosis), leiomyoma, leiomyosarcomas, and adeno-myosis. Conclusion: Stem cell technology has various roles in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, including fertility study as well as tissue damage repair. However, in-depth research to ensure the safety profile of stem cells technology use in human is necessary.
The effectiveness of McDonald Transvaginal Cerclage in preventing preterm labor Pribadi, Adhi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.157-161

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Cervical cerclage is effective to prevent preterm birth. The use of silk thread (monofilament) or ribbon for suture material is successful in maintaining pregnancy.   ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the success and effectiveness of the use of McDonald's transvaginal cerclage techniques and the thread material used to prevent premature labor in cases of uterine cervical incompetence. Case Report: This was a retrospective study. Data for 13 patients were taken from the medical records of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, and private clinics from the years of 2009 to 2021. The procedure used was a McDonald's cerclage technique with material suture using silk no. 1 and mersilene tape thread. Indications were used based on a previous history of obstetrics preterm, abortion beyond 13 weeks or based on cervical length. The criterion for cerclage success was achieving pregnancy at 36 weeks. Adjuvant therapy using tocolytics was administered intermittently in all patients. The patient was advised to douch the vagina using an antiseptic if there was excessive vaginal discharge. According to the success criteria, 92% of elective McDonald cerclages were able to maintain a pregnancy well up to 36 weeks. A total of 11 elective cases used silk no. 1, while mersilene was used in 1 case. The silk no. 1 thread material was used in the elective cases with 91% success. One case using mersilene tape was able to maintain pregnancy until delivery by cesarean section at 38 weeks of age with bicornuate uterine pathology. One case of emergency cerclage with silk no. 1 failed to maintain pregnancy until 36 weeks. Conclusion: The use of cerclage in conjunction with adjuvant therapy and antiseptic douching efforts has resulted in good success in maintaining pregnancy in cases of cervix incompetence with a history of obstetric preterm and recurrent abortus. When there is no tape-shaped thread material suture, the use of silk thread or other monofilament threads with a larger diameter can be considered.
The combination of NLR and MEOWS as a potential modality for detecting the severity of preeclampsia: A systematic review Singgih, Rendy; Kwary, Meilyana Maria Isabela; Tamara, Yosi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.139-149

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS PE is still one of the contributors to morbidity and mortality which is quite high for pregnant women in Indonesia. The use of NLR and MEOWS modalities as predictors of preeclampsia incidence shows significant potential and can be applied especially in facilities with limited resources.   ABSTRACT Objective: To describe modalities of detecting the severity of preeclampsia (PE) between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels and Modified Obstetric Early Warning Systems (MEOWS). Materials and Methods: We used a systematic search in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for fully-accessed English articles, published between 2015 – 2023 that evaluated modalities between NLR levels and MEOWS for detecting the severity of preeclampsia, which resulted in 208 works of literature. Among the studies, we found 14 literature that met the PICO inclusion criteria and included in this study. Results: PE is still one of the high causes of morbidities and mortality in maternal patients. It is important to predict the possible risk of PE events. NLR is one of the markers that become a prognostic modality to determine the severity of PE. MEOWS is one of the tools to assess the level of care of patients who carry out the treatment. NLR and MEOWS can be modalities for predicting PE severity. Conclusion: NLR and MEOWS can be used even with limited resources. The combined use of NLR and MEOWS can be an alternative and potential modality in detecting PE severity.
Complicated vivax malaria in pregnancy: A case report in rural area of Indonesia Surya, Raymond; Manurung, Edward Sugito; Saroyo, Yudianto Budi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.162-166

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS In malaria endemic area, pregnant women are highly prone to suffer from malaria infection. Vivax malaria in pregnancy can contribute to anemia and preterm delivery.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to report a preterm delivery and anemia as part of P. vivax malaria infection complications in a pregnant woman in Timor Tengah Selatan regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Case report: A 42-year-old pregnant woman, gravida 6 para 5,36-week of gestational age pregnant woman came with complaints of water breaking since one day before admission. She had fever with chills for three days, especially at night along with muscle, headache, joint soreness, dizziness, and palpitations. Rapid diagnostic test for malaria showed positive result. Peripheral blood smear examination revealed microcytic hypochromic due to iron deficiency or chronic infection and presence of trophozoites-ring form of P. vivax with 4,235 parasitemia. A baby boy was born with weight of 2,470 grams (percentile 28%), fetal head 31 cm (percentile 13%), birth length 43 cm (percentile 4%), and Apgar Score (AS) 8 and 9 at 1 and 5 minutes, respectively. The treatment was provided according to anti-malarial guideline in Indonesia using dihydroartemisin 120 mg and piperaquine phosphate 960 mg fixed dose as DHP for 3 days and primaquine 15 mg for 14 days. Conclusion: Anemia as part of vivax malaria complication in pregnancy contributes to preterm delivery.
Stress exposure due to the COVID-19 pandemic on menstrual abnormalities: A systematic review Nugroho, Salsabila Bestari; Utomo, Budi; Frety, Endyka Erye; Sa'adi, Ashon; Fauziyah, Shifa
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.150-156

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS There is a significant higher level of stress during COVID-19 pandemic. The highest menstrual abnormalities during pandemic cases were found in premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, and the lowest was found in menstrual cycle disorders (polygomenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhoea).   ABSTRACT Objective: COVID-19 pandemic had caused a considerable increase in stress level due to reduced human mobility, interaction, and activity. High stress levels are often associated with an adverse health outcome. Stress influences female reproduction systems, where it is an important indicator of female health. This systematic review aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of abnormal menstruation. Materials and Methods: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO international database (CRD42023433296). Literature search was conducted across four databases, Pubmed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with boolean AND and OR operators as keyword search assistants. Literature was searched and limited to journals published during the pandemic (2019-2023), written in English, an open access article, and meet the keywords. Literature not a research study, duplicated and limited access were not included. Inclusion to the journal was carried out by screening using PRISMA flowchart and EPHPP Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies for the quality assessment. Results: Nine out of 1150 journals were eligible for review. Seven studies revealed that there was a significant relationship between stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities. However, one study revealed that these changes were not significant. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress during the COVID- 19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities.
Comparison of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio levels in ovarian cyst among epithelial ovarian cancer patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, Indonesia Sari Dewi, Mega; Yustin Simanjuntak, Roy; Sari Lintang, Letta; Fahdhy, Muhammad; Edianto, Deri; Sitepu, Makmur
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.117-122

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) have potential as independent prognostic markers for ovarian cancer. This research was to evaluate NLR and PLR levels in ovarian cysts with epithelial ovarian cancer patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, Indonesia.   ABSTRACT Objective: To assess Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as independent prognostic markers in epithelial ovarian cancer patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, Indonesia, considering the disease's common occurrence and typically late-stage diagnosis with a poor prognosis due to inflammatory processes implicated in malignancy mechanisms. Materials and Methods: A comparative case-control study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, from December 2019 to February 2020. The study included 40 patients each diagnosed with ovarian cysts and epithelial ovarian cancer. Bivariate analysis was conducted using independent T-test for normally distributed data and the Mann-Whitney test for non-normally distributed data. Significance was established at p <0.05. Results: The median NLR in the ovarian cancer group was 2.45 (1.06 to 38.44) and in the ovarian cysts group was 2.34 (1.44 to 3.78). Median PLR levels in ovarian cancer were 12813.94 (3178.08 to 19040.0) and in ovarian cysts were 11138.15 (5026.18 to 22839.51). Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in NLR and PLR levels between ovarian cancer and ovarian cysts (p >0.05). Conclusion: NLR and PLR levels demonstrated no significant difference between ovarian cancer and ovarian cyst patients at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan, Indonesia. However, NLR and PLR can still serve as valuable markers for identifying malignant processes in patients suspected of malignancy.
Incidence of radiation proctitis in cervical cancer receiving radiation therapy at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia Mirza Iskandar, Teuku; Kristiawan, Endy Cahyono; Faizal, Teuku Rendiza; Ambari, Ediwibowo; Putra, Very Great Eka; Achmad, Lubena
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.123-128

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Radiation proctitis is a post-radiotherapy concern, urging research to reduce its occurrence and improve the well-being of patients. Radiotherapy is the primary treatment for advanced cervical cancer, offering hope and preserving quality of life for patients.   ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the incidence of radiation proctitis in cervical cancer patients after radiation at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: A descriptive analytic study on 356 cervical cancer patients who received radiation therapy at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang from January 2017 to December 2018 who met the inclusion criteria. Factors assessed included age, BMI, hematologic, stage, histopathology, history of radical hysterectomy surgery and duration of radiation. Cervical cancer staging was assessed using FIGO 2018. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann Whitney with a significant value of p <0.05. Results: From the Chi-square analysis, the relationship between radiation period (less than 56 days and more than 56 days)  (p=0.164), the relationship between age ≥45 and the incidence of proctitis (p=0.208), BMI ≥25 and the incidence of proctitis (p=0.838), Hb <10 with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.492), parity ≤1 with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.137), the relationship between the histopathological examination results with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.253), and stage level with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.226) were not significant. The highest incidence of proctitis occurred in stage 3B of the cervical cancer patients (14.5%). Conclusion: The prevalence of proctitis in cervical cancer patients for the period 2017-2018 was 15.4%. Age, histopathological appearance, stage, history of anemia, history of radical surgery and appearance of symptoms after surgery with symptoms of proctitis did not show a significant relationship.
Front Matter Vol. 31 No. 3 December 2023 Obstetri & Ginekologi, Majalah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.%p

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Back Matter Vol. 31 No. 3 December 2023 Obstetri & Ginekologi, Majalah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 31 No. 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V31I32023.%p

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