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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16 No 3 (2015)" : 20 Documents clear
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Rabies pada Anjing di Bali (RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS FOR RABIES INDOGS IN BALI) I Nyoman Dibia; Bambang Sumiarto; Heru Susetya; Anak Agung Gde Putra; Helen Scott-Orr
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The efforts to eradicate rabies in Bali have been done for more than three years. However, therabiescases is still spreading. Thus, rabies virus continues to infect humans. A case-control study wasconducted to identify the risk factors associated with rabid dog in Bali. Cases were defined as dogsconfirmed having rabies by direct fluorescent antibody test (dFAT). Determination of sample amount ineach district was taken proportionally and samples were taken by using simple random sampling. A totalof 51 rabid dog cases between 2010 and 2011 and 102 uninfected rabies dogs as control were used in thisstudy. Possible associated factors were obtained by doing questionnaire. The data were subsequentlyanalyzed using chi-square (X2) and odds-ratio (OR) for possible association, which were ultimately analyzedby means of logistic regression to build up of model. This study revealed that factors associated with rabiddog were the status of rabies vaccination (X2= 55.538; P= 0.000; OR= 19.133; 95% CI= 8.015<OR<45.678),contact with other dog (X2= 43.659; P= 0.000; OR= 12.551; 95% CI= 5.541<OR<28.430),condition of dog(X2= 9.994; P= 0.002; OR= 3.019; 95% CI= 1.504<OR<6.058),number of raised dog (X2= 9.284; P= 0.002;OR= 2.962; 95% CI= 1.455<OR<6.027), and veterinary care (X2= 5.258; P= 0.022; OR= 2.444; 95% CI=1.125<OR<5.310). It was found an appropriate logit model to estimate probability of rabid dog events inBali province as follows : Logit Pr (rabies=1| x) = - 4.413 + 3.919 (status of rabies vaccination) + 3.457(contact with other dog). This study is expected to be used as a reference in order to improve rabies controleffectiveness in Bali.
SeroprevalensiTrichinellosispadaBabi di Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (SEROPREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLOSIS ON PIG AT KUPANG CITY, PROVINCE OF NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR) Andrijanto Hauferson Angi; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Trichinellosisis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection of Trichinella spp. and is found world-wide.The seroprevalence of trichinellosis in pig population has never been reported in East Nusa TenggaraProvince particularly Kupang City. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence oftrichinellosis in pig at Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. A cross-sectional study was conducted byexamining 376 blood samples of pigs collected from slaughterhouses in Oeba, Kupang using simplerandom sampling method. Blood samples were tested by indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) using Screen®Trichinella indirect multi-species ELISA kit. Test results showed that 3 (0.8%)serum samples were positive of trichinella antibody. In conclusion ,some pigs in the city of Kupang hasbeen infected by Trichinella sp. and could be a threat for human health.
Studi Histologi dan Histomorfometri Daging Sapi Bali dan Wagyu (HISTOLOGYCAL AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY STUDY OF BALI CATTLE AND WAGYU BEEF) Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Putu Suastika; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Nengah Kerta Besung
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to detect histological structure and histomorphometry of bali cattleand wagyu beef. The samples were collected from rib eye muscle of wagyu and bali cattle. The tissuesamples were fixed, dehydrated and embedded in paraffin and 4-5 mm sections, for histological examinationand stained with Haematoxilin-Eosin (HE). The light binocular microscope was used to identify the samples.The study showed that the beef histological structure consisted of: cells / muscle fibers, fatty and connectivetissues. The muscle fibers of wagyu were observed larger, regular, and longer compared to the Bali cattle.Additionally, intramuscular fat cells and connective tissue interlobulus were found less and thinner thanthe Bali cattle. In the area of muscle where the longitudinal cut was done, its observed that the presence ofI and A bands in Bali cattle beef were clearer compared to the wagyu. The diameter muscle fibers of balicattle beef (45.00 ±1.94 ?m), was smaller (P < 0.01) compared to the wagyu (75.00±1.82 ?m), as well as fatcell size of bali cattle beef (90.10 ±2.13 ?m) and wagyu beef (195.00±2.57?m). In conclusion, the structureof histology and histomorphometry of rib eye muscle in Bali cattle were different to the wagyu.
Gambaran Patologi Bursa Fabricius Embrio Ayam Pascavaksinasi Gumboro Secara In Ovo Menggunakan Vaksin Lokal dan Komersial (PATHOLOGIC DESCRIPTION OF BURSA FABRICIUS CHICKEN EMBYROS AFTER IN OVO VACCINATED WITH LOCAL AND COMMERSIAL GUMBORO VACCINES) Sutiastuti Wahyuwardani; Dewi Ratih Agung Priyono; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bursa Fabricius is a target organ of gumboro virus infection which is often damaged after vaccinationusing hot intermediate gumboro live vaccine. The purpose of this study was to assess pathologic effect oflocal and commercial gumboro vaccines . As many as 45 embryo chicken eggs at nine day old were used inthis research, then grouped into three groups of 15 embryos chicken eggs each, these were: Embryo chickeneggs without vaccination (Group I), vaccinated with IBD intermediate plus commercial vaccine (Group II)and IBD intermediate plus local vaccine (Group III). Vaccinations were done at 14 days old. All groups thenterminated each three embryos at 12 hours, 1, 2, 3 days post vaccination. The results showed that pathologicanatomic lesions could not be detected. Whereas pathologic lesions were detected in the group that werevaccinated with intermediate plus local IBD observed more severe than in the group that vaccinated withintermediate plus commercial IBD. Lesions such as edema, hemorrhages, necrosis of lymphoid cells wereobserved microscopically in embryo at 12 hours, 1, 2 and 3 days post vaccination in Group II and group III.The lesions were more severe at two days post vaccination causing some lymphoid follicles disappeared at three days post vaccination. However, they were not detected again in the bursa Fabricius three days afterhatching. Cells containing antigens of gumboro were detected in the bursa Fabricius of chicken embryo atone day until three days post vaccination, then disappeared after three days post hatch. It was concludedthat pathologic description of bursa fabricius showed that virus vaccines used for vaccinated IBD in ovowere still virulent, that can cause histopathologic lesions. The viruses are suggested to be more attenuatedbefore using as vaccine in ovo.
Produksi dan Karakterisasi Antibodi Monoklonal Anti-Cysticercus cellulosae (PRODUCTION AND CHRACTERIZATION OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST CYSTICERCUS CELLULOSAE) Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to make a monoclonal antibody against- Cysticercus cellulosae and itscharacterization. Samples antigen prepared from T. solium larvae (C. cellulosae) was then used to immunizeBalb/c. The immune response of mice assessed by ELISA test, then the lymphocytes of mice used for theproduction of monoclonal antibodies (MoAb). Origin lymphocytes of mice that produce antibodies againstC. cellulosae antigen, fused with myeloma cells (NS1). Results fusion of two cells produces hybrid cellscalled hybridomas; cells are then screened by ELISA test. Hybridoma cells that produce only MoAb, usedto produce large quantities in vitro. Characterization of MoAb against-C.cellulosae was tested by usingELISA and Western blotting. Mice were immunized with C.cellulosae antigen showed an immune responseproducing antibodies to C.cellulosae. Based on the results of fusion, produced a total of 51 hybridoma cellclones and after being screened, only three clones of hybridoma cells that produced MoAb against–C.cellulosae. MoAb produced, named after the hole where the growth of the ELISA micro plate, the BE6,BE7, and EE9. Characteristics of this MoAb capable of tracking cellulosae of fluid larvae and recognizeantigen protein bands with molecular weight 78kDa.
Identifikasi Spesies Ikan Kerapu di Pasar Ikan Karangasem dan Kedonganan Bali Menggunakan DNA Mitokondria Gen 16s rRNA IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPER SPECIES USING 16S rRNA MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN KARANGASEM AND KEDONGANAN FISH MARKET, BALI Ni Luh Made Ika Yulita Sari Hadiprata; I Made Bagus Arya Permana Ardiana Putra; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Wandia; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Groupers are bio-indicators of the health of coral ecosystems and high economic value. Various speciesof grouper fish sold in markets in Indonesia is not known. The purpose of this study was to identify thespecies of grouper fish market located in Karangasem and Kedonganan. The method used in this studywas polymerase chain reaction(PCR) techniqueand mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA gene as a molecularmarker. Grouper samples were collected from the fish market Karangasem total of 11 samples and 42samples collected from Kedonganan. Sequences from each sample was obtained from the analysis inBerkeley Sequencing Facility, California. Sequencing samples were then analyzed by BLAST and matchedwith the sequences found in GenBank. The analysis showed that six species can be identified from the fishmarket Karangasem namely Cephalopholis leopardus, C.cyanostigma, C. miniata, C. sonnerati, Variolaalbimarginata, and Epinephelus fasciatus. Seven species can be identified in the fish market Kedonganannamely E. fuscoguttatus, E. coeruleopunctatus, E. merra, E. polyphekadion, C. cyanostigma, C. miniata andV.albimarginata.
Penentuan Keberhasilan Involusi Uterus Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Berdasarkan Kadar Estrogen Setelah Beberapa Penginjeksian Selenium-Vitamin E (DETERMINATION OF THE SUCCESS UTERINE INVOLUTION IN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DAIRY COW BASED ESTROGEN LEVELS AFTER MU Widya Ayu Prasdini; Sri Rahayu; Mochammad Sasmito Djati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the effectiveness of selenium-vitamin ETM to the increasedlevels of estrogen as a sign of completion uterine involution process in dairy cows Frisian Holstein (FH)after calving. Twenty pragnant FH cows were used in this experiment. The cows devided into four groups.The first group (as control, P0) was not given selenium-vitamin ETM, the second group (P1) was given 0.5mg/mL selenium + 50 mg/mL vitamin ETM, the third group (P2) was given 1,5 mg/mL selenium + 50 mg/mLvitamin ETM and the fourth group (P3) was given 2 mg/mL selenium + 100 mg/mL vitamin ETM. Theadministration of selenium-vitamin ETM performed at the 7th months of pragnancy, 8th month of pragnancy,two weeks before calving, 7 and 14 days after calving intramuscularly. After calving, the serum of dairycows were taken for analysis of estrogen levels on the 25th day, the 45th, the 65th and current first postpartumestrus in the position of standing heat using Bovine Estrogen ELISA Kit (EST) methode . The results of theanalysis of high estrogen levels on day 25, the 45th, the 65th and current first estrus days after giving birthin units of pg / mL found in treatment 3 (P3), which were a 8.94 ± 0.22; 9.64 ± 0.55; 9.86 ± 0.67and 10.14 ±0.84 respectively, but the fastest uterine involution based estrogen levels was in treatment 2 (P2) on the45th day with 9.12 ± 0.94 for the estrogen levels.. The conclusions of the study was the addition of seleniumand vitamin E at the 7th month of pragnancy until the 14th day after calving may significantly affecton theincreased levels of estrogen which indicates the success of uterine involution in dairy cows FH.
Keragaman Spesies Ikan Tuna di Pasar Ikan Kedonganan Bali dengan Analisis Sekuen Kontrol Daerah Mitokondria DNA (SPECIES DIVERSITY OF TUNA FISH USING MITOCHONDRIAL DNA CONTROL REGION SEQUENCE ANALYSIS AT KEDONGANAN FISH MARKET) Daud Steven Triyomi Hariyanto; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Nengah Wandia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Tuna is an export commodity which has very high economic value. However, some tuna speciesare threatened with extinction. The purpose of this study was to identify the tuna species that aresold in Kedonganan Fish Market. The research method was polymerase chain reaction technique(PCR) using the marker sequence mitochondrial DNA control region. Samples were obtained fromthe Fish Market tuna Kedonganan, Kuta, Badung, Bali. The total number of samples are 28specimens. Sequence from each sample was obtained through sequencing techniques. Sequencesobtained were run in BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) and subsequently analyzed withMEGA 5 for species confirmation. Three species of tuna that are identified in the Kedonganan FishMarket is: Thunnus albacares, T. obesus, and Katsuwonus pelamis. All three species have highgenetic variation HD = 1. This study needed to be continued with more number of samples todetermine the species of tuna sold in Kedonganan Fish Market.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Hipotalamus Kambing Sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Kesuburan Kambing Kejobong Betina (THE USE OF GOAT HYPOTHALAMIC EXTRACT TO OPTIMALIZE FERTILITY OF FEMALE KEJOBONG GOATS) Zulkarnain .; Sutiyono .; Enny Tantini Setiatin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hypothalamic extracts level on quality levelof estrous, pregnancy percentage and litter size of Kejobong goats. The materials used in this experimentwere the hypothalamus glands and 23 female Kejobong goats aged between 3-4 years. The experimentaldesign used in this study was a completely randomized design with 3 treatments 7-8 replicates. Thetreatment groups used in this study were T0 injected with 5 mL of 0.9% physiologic saline, T1 injected witha solution consisted of 2 mL of hypothalamic extract added 3 mL of 0.9% physiologic saline, T2 injectedwith solution consisted of 4 mL of hypothalamic extract added 1 mL of 0.9%physiologic saline. Theparameters were the percentage of estrous, estrous quality, onset of estrous, estrous length, pregnancypercentage and litter size. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and Chi-square. Theresults showed that hypothalamic extract was highly significant (P <0.01) affected the estrous length andhad no effect (P> 0.05) on the other parameters. In conclusion hypothalamic extracts may optimize thefertility of female Kejobong goats evaluated from estrous length, pregnancy percentage and litter size.
Jus Tomat Meningkatkan Kepadatan Tulang Tikus Menopause (TOMATO JUICE INCREASE BONE DENSITY OF MENOPAUSE RATS) Hening Laswati; Hendy Hendarto; Dian Irawati; Laba Mahaputra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women happened due to estrogen deficiency which leads imbalancebone-formation and bone-resorption process. Recently, phytoestrogen as an alternative hormon replacementtherapy in postmenopausal women could overcome estrogen deficiency. The objectives of this study was toevaluate the effect of tomato juice administration and combination of physical exercise on bone density inestrogen deficiency condition. Twenty eight postovarectomy female rats (Rattus novergicus) were randomizedinto four experiment groups : the controlled group ( 2 mL aquades administration); the exercised group(swimming for 30 minutes, three times in one week), the tomato juice administration every day (44 mg/200g body weight), and the combination exercise and tomato juice administration. Four weeks after treatmentthe samples were collected from os femure for morphological examination. The intervention groups showeda significant difference in bone density with the control group (p<0.05). Bone density highest on the tomatojuice administration group. There is significant difference bone density between tomato juice administrationgroup and the combination group (p<0.05), but no significant difference between physical exercise groupand the combination group. Tomato juice showed an increasing bone density on estrogen deficiencycondition and the combination group have the same effect with the exercised group.

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