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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Kota denpasar,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 18 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 2 (2018)" : 18 Documents clear
Perbandingan Kualitas Fisiokimia Kefir Susu Kambing dengan Kefir Susu Sapi (COMPARISON OF PHYSIOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF GOAT MILK KEFIR WITH COW MILK KEFIR) Sulmiyati Sulmiyati; Nur Saidah Said; Deka Uli Fahrodi; Ratmawati Malaka; Fatma Fatma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (88.023 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.263

Abstract

Kefir is one of the fermented beverages which has a distinctive taste from other fermented milk products. Based on the results of several studies concluded that one that affects the quality of kefir is the milk of being used for. The purpose of this study was to examine the comparison of physiochemical quality of kefir made from goat’s milk and cow’s milk. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatments and five replications using different milk which was goat’s milk and cow’s milk. Parameters measured were the weight gain of kefir grain (PBBK), ethanol content, the percentage of lactic acid and pH of kefir. The data obtained were analyzed by using the Analysis of Variance and if the treatment was significantly different, then the test continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results showed that kefir produced with different types of milk showed a significant effect (P <0.05) on pH parameters, lactic acid percentage, and ethanol content, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on the value of PBBK. It can be concluded that the best kefir made of goat milk has characteristics: pH value 3.89, the percentage of lactic acid 0.14; PBBK 26.61%; and 0.72% ethanol content.
Seroprevalensi Bovine Cysticercosis pada Sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia (SEROPREVALENCE OF BOVINE CYSTICERCOSIS AT BALI CATTLE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa; I Gede Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.445 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.161

Abstract

Bovine cysticercosis is one of the animal and public health problems throughout the world. Besides this disease has a negative impact on public health, also causing economic losses for farmers due to heavy infected carcasses should be rejected. Until now the availability of data related to this parasitic disease, especially in the Nusa Tenggara region is very limited.The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the prevalence and distribution of bovine cysticercosis on bali cattle in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study was conducted by examining of bali cattle sera obtained from the farmer by ELISA (Bio-X Diagnostics’s Cysticercosis Antigen ELISA Kit). The results of ELISA examination of 92 serum samples with cut off 0.295, shows that there are 4 positive sera (4.35%). Three positive sera are originated from Lombok and one positive sera from Sumbawa. These results indicate that Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island in West Nusa Tenggara are not free from bovine cysticercosis. Since C. bovis infection is zoonotic, studies of risk factors are necessary, as well as the availability of information about the estimated burden of disease and the economic loss of the disease. It is recommended that veterinarians be more accurate when conducting post mortum examination, especially on the cattle which comes from a positive area.
Gambaran Histopatologi Hati dan Ginjal Anjing Terduga Leptospirosis di Kota Denpasar (HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LIVER AND KIDNEY DOG SUSPECTED CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN DENPASAR CITY) Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Ketut Berata; I Made Kardena; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Aida Louise Tenden Rompis
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.475 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.298

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pathological changes in dog suspected of being infected by Leptospira spp. This research used a retrospective study design. A total of 210 canines sample were examined at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine The Udayana of University between January 2008 to January 2010. Of the 210 specimens, five canines with clinical sign anorexia, fever, vomiting, polyurea, dyspnea and only one are noted icteric in the sclera. Macroscopically : the anemic to petechial haemorrhagis was find in pulmo, icterus in liver with gall blader distention, kidney swollen with black color in hillus, spleen rather swollen with black color on end and mild hemorrhagis on intentines. The infected organ is inserted into a pot filled with neutral buffer formalin 10%. Then stained with haematoxyllin-eosin for the microscopic preparation. Microscopic examimination revealed the presence of spiral bacterial cells on the necrotic liver and kidneys tissue. Infiltration neutrophils and macrophages was also find in pulmonary and spleen tissue. Besided that intertubuler edematous were also observed under microscopic examination. It can be concluded changes associated with Leptospira spp infection can be found in liver and kidney tissue with changes such as necrosis, proliferation of kuffer cells and intertubular edematous.
Resistansi Escherichia coli terhadap Kolistin dan Deteksi Gen Mobilized Colistin Resistance-1 pada Ayam Pedaging Akibat Pemberian Kolistin Sulfat Maria Fatima Palupi; Hera Maheshwari; Huda Salahuddin Darusman; Etih Sudarnika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.653 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.196

Abstract

Colistin sulphate is the ultimate antimicrobial choice for the treatment of multidrug resistance gram negative bacteria infections with in human. The purposes of this study were to detect the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene in broiler and to transfer the mcr-1 gene to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076. A total of 54 one day old broilers were divided into three groups that consists of 18 chicks broiler per group and raised up to 40 days old. The first group was used as control. The first treatment group was given colistin sulphate 5 ìg/g feed for 40 days and broilers in second treatment group was given 80.000 IU/kg body weight for first three days. Swab cloaca samples were taken every 10 days from each broiler. At age 40 days all chickens were slaughtered and meat samples were collected. Samples of cloacal swabs, fresh and cooked meat were examined for the presence of colistin resistant E. coli and mcr-1 gene. Susceptibility to colistin sulfate was conducted by agar dilution method, and detection of mcr-1 gene was conducted using polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that no colistin resistant E. coli was detected in the control group. Colistin resistant E. coli (27.78%) and mcr-1 gene (20.00%) were detected in animals in the first treatment group, respectively. Whilst 11.11% colistin resistant E. coli and 5.56% were carriying mcr-1 gene in the second treatment group. Colistin resistant E. coli were found 5.56% from raw meat samples and 3.70% had mcr-1 gene. Transfer of mcr-1 gene from colistin resistant E. coli to Salmonella enteritidis ATCC 13076 was success. These results showed the necessity of limitation usage of colistin sulphate in food animal.
Yuniati Kencana TOTAL DAN DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT AYAM PETELUR PASCAVAKSINASI NEWCASTLE DISEASE DAN AVIAN INFLUENZA Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Luh Dewi Anggreni; Ni Wayan Helpina Widyasanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.586 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.190

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine total and differential leukocyte of layer after vaccinated with Newcastle Disease (ND) and Avian Influenza (AI) combination vaccine. The research was conducted on commercial layer breeding in Denbatas Village, Tabanan Sub-district, Bali. This study used 30 layer samples. Vaccination was done with ND-AI combination vaccine which was a combination of ND vaccine strain Lasota with AI vaccine subtype H5N1. ND-AI combination vaccine was an inactive vaccine. Chicken was vaccinated at 18 weeks of age before laying eggs. Vaccination was done with one dose (0.5 ml) through thigh muscle injection. Chicken blood sampling was done twice ie, two weeks and three weeks after vaccination. The examination of the total leukocytes was performed by count chamber, whereas the differential leukocyte was examined from a blood smear preparation by Giemsa staining. Data of total and differential leukocyte examination were analyzed by descriptively quantitative. The results concluded that layer has leukopenia and heteropenia which were probably caused by hormonal factors and stress due to blood collection.
KAJIAN FILOGENETIK ULAR SANCA BATIK (Malayopython reticulatus) LOKALITAS JAWA BERDASAR SEKUEN GEN SITOKROM B Slamet Raharjo; Sri Hartati; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Rini Widayanti; Alfarisa Nururrozi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.009 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.284

Abstract

Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus) Javan locality has different phenotype among West Java, Central Java and East Java locality. This research aim was to study the phylogenetic of reticulated python (M. reticulatus) Java locality based on the partial gene cytochrome b sequences. Fifteen males and females adult healthy reticulated pythons (5 from West Java, 5 from Central Java and 5 from East Java) were used in this study. As much as 1 mL blood samples collected from ventral coccygeal vein, put in Eppendorf with EDTA then sent to Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Gadjah Mada University for total Deoxyrybo Nucleic Acid (DNA) extraction and DNA amplification with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. DNA sequencing was done in First Base Company Singapore by PT. Genetika Science Jakarta. The gene cytochrome b sequences were phylogenetically analysed using Neighbor joining (MEGA v. 5.0) method. The length of partial gene cytochrome b nucleotides sequence of M. reticulatus from West Java, Central Java and East Java locality was 819 bp. The phylogram using Neighbor joining method showed that Malayopython reticulatus Central Java locality was differentiated from West Java locality, while the East Java locality was undifferentiated from West Java and Central Java locality, namely in the same group. It could be concluded that reticulated python (M. reticulatus) Java locality has partial gene cytochrome b sequences with 819 bp. The phylogenetic of Malayopython reticulatus West Java and several from East Java were located at same branch with M. reticulatus GenBank, while the Central Java and several from East Java were located at different branch. It needs further research with more samples and validity of localities for better result.
PENGGUNAAN IMMUNOSTIK SEBAGAI UJI CEPAT SEROLOGIK UNTUK MELACAK Brucella abortus PADA SAPI Dhevie Kenny Astarina; Eko Sugeng Pribadi; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.864 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.169

Abstract

Serological test is one of diagnostic method to detect pathogenicity brucella. Several methods are being improving such as Rose Bengal Test (RBT), Complement Fixation Test (CFT) dan Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Immunostick has an accuracy equivalent to ELISA and is easy to apply in the field so it is possible to be applied as a rapid test for brucellosis detection. The study aim was to know sensitivity and specificity of immunostick that were used to detecte antibody Brucella abortus using commercial antigens of B. abortus Strain 19 (S19) and B. abortus Strain 99 (S99). The test have compared with ELISA. The tests were conducted in two stages, namely (i) immunostick ability to detect antibodies in seropositive and seronegative serum, and (ii) the immunostick result were compared with ELISA result in serum grup that were be know and unknown status. A total of 250 serums were examined and result indicated that immunostick can be detect B. abortus antibodies in cattle serum with sensitivity 100%. Immunostick specifity were 45,45% for B. abortus S99(1) antigen; 78,79% for B. abortus S99(2) antigen and 51,52% for B. abortus S19 antigen. When the test compared with ELISA, the sensitivity 82,86% and the spesifity were 52,31% for B. abortus S99(1) antigen; 93,54% and 79,71 for B. abortus S99(2) antigen and 82,86% and 58,46% for B. abortus S19 antigen.
Perubahan Patologi Seluler Kelenjar Adrenal Tikus Hipertensi dengan Terapi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Sumsum Tulang (CELLULER STUDY OF ADRENAL GLAND IN HYPERTENSIVE RATS WITH IMPACT OF BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS THERAPY) Yanse Yanne Rumlaklak; Erni Sulistiawati; Dondin Sajuthi; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Setyo Widi Nugroho
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.834 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.215

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in cellular pathology of adrenal gland as impact of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSC) therapy in hypertensive rats. The research used ten male wistar rats with age ± 10-12 weeks with body weight ± 200-250 grams which is devided into two different groups ie BMMSc(-) hyprtention and BMMSc(+) hypertension. Rats are conditioned with hypertention using Hasbinoto et al method. Right nephrectomy and left carotid communic artery ligation are performed on all rats. Rats are injected with deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA), then 0.12 % of âaminopropionitrile fumarate (BAPN) is added into drinking water. 1% NaCl solution was administered as drinking water during the study. Rats were evaluated for particular indicator ie blood pressure then were euthanized for adrenal organs collections. The data that obtained then analysed using qualitative descriptive. The result of the study indicate hypertention therapy using BMMSC can repair cell damaged of the adrenal gland such as hyperplasia, nodules, cysts and cytoplasm vacuolization.
Fertilitas Semen Beku dalam Tris Kuning Telur dan Skim yang Diberi Omega-3 pada Sapi Simmental dengan Ransum Berimbuhan Seng dan Selenium Minimal Asep Kurnia; Soeparna Soeparna; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Rahmat Hidayat
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.337 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.251

Abstract

This study aims to examine the quality of frozen semen in Tris egg yolk (TEY) extender and skimmed milk extender with or witout omega-3. A total of 18 Simmental bulls belong to Lembang Artificial Insemination Centre were divided into three groups. Each was fed with standard feed (R1), standard feeds supplemented with minimal Se and Zn (R2) and standard feed supplemented with maximal of Se and Zn concentration. Semen were collected using an artificial vagina and were evaluated macro- and microscopically. The semen then were divided into four tubes and each diluted with Skimmed, SkimmedOmega 3, TEY or TEY-O. The semen was then packed into a 0.25 ml straw and equilibrated at 5 oC for 4 hours, then frozen above liquid nitrogen vapor, and stored in liquid nitrogen container (-196 oC). The qualities of frozen semen were evaluated on the motility, individual score, viability and integrity of the plasma membrane of sperms. Sperm motility of bulls fed with standard feed (R1) in TEY extender and R3 in TEY and TEY-Omega-3 extender were higher (p <0.05) compared to the other combinations. No difference was found on the individual score. The viability of sperms in bulls fed with standard feed in SkimmedOmega-3 extender was higher than the other treatments and the highest sperm plasma membrane integrity was demonstrated by sperm in bull feeding with R2 in TEY extender.
Profil Hematologi Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Asam Laurat dan Pinang Yaki Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Alami (HAEMATOLOGY PROFILE OF BROILER FED LAURIC ACID AND ARECA VESTIARIA GISEKE AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT) Jola Josephien Mariane Roosje Londok; Wasmen Manalu; I Komang Gde Wiryawan; Sumiati Sumiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.768 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.222

Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of dietary coconut oil as a source of lauric acid and Areca vestiaria Giseke (AV) as a natural antioxidant source on some haematological profile. Two hundred and forty (240) day-old unsexed Lohmann broiler chicks (MB-202 P) were divided into twenty four experimental units (ten chicks per unit) and arranged in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement. Each experimental unit was repeated 3 times each with ten chicks. The first factor was the source of lauric acid in the ration consisted of 2 levels i.e., coconut oil and pure lauric acid. The second factor was dose of antioxidant consisted of 4 levels i.e., 0 (without antioxidant [AV and lauric acid] supplementation), AV at a dose of 625 mg kg-1 ration, AV at a dose of 1250 mg kg-1 ration, and tocopherol at a dose of 200 ppm). Blood sampling were collected from chicken at the end of experiment period (age 35 days). Total number of erythrocyte and leukocyte, Hb, PCV, together with absolute count of deferentiation of leukocyte were determined. General linear model and Tukey test were used for statistical analysis of the result. Blood sampling were collected from chicken at the end of experiment period (age 35 days). Total number of erythrocyte and leukocyte, Hb, PCV, together with absolute count of deferentiation of leukocyte were determined. General linear model and Tukey test were used for statistical analysis of the result. The study showed that source of lauric acid, antioxidant concentration and its interaction gave the same effect (P>0.05) to the erythrocytes, leucocytes, Hb, PCV, MCH, MCHC, and monocyte percentage of the broiler. The MCV in chickens consuming pure lauric acid was significantly higher than that of coconut oil. MCV values in chickens that received antioxidant AV at a dose of 625 mg kg-1 were significantly higher (P<0.05) than the others. The source of lauric acid was significant (P<0.01) affecting the percentage of lymphocytes and eosinophils, whereas the concentrations of antioxidants significantly affected the percentage of lymphocytes and heterophils, as well as the apparent effect (P<0.05) indicated by the eosinophil and basophil percentages.. The results of this study indicate that the use of lauric acid and concentration of antioxidant AV in the ration does not change the health status of broiler.

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