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Jurnal Veteriner

jvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14118327 EISSN : 24775665 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki

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Articles 16 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 4 (2018)" : 16 Documents clear

Residu Antibiotik Tetrasiklin dan Penisilin dalam Daging Sapi Bali yang Diperdagangkan di Beberapa Pasar di Bali (TETRACYCLINE AND PENILILLIN ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN BALI BEEF WHICH ARE TRADED IN SEVERAL MARKETS IN BALI) Siswanto Siswanto; I Nyoman Sulabda
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Animal products that are marketed are found to contain antibiotics (residues), so that if consumed by the humans for a long time will have a negative effect on human health, therefore regular monitoring is needed. Therefore it is very important to do the research on antibiotic residues in beef in several market areas in Bali. This study aims to determine residual tetracycline and penicillin antibiotics on beef bali cattle in several markets in Bali-Indonesia. Research using 60 samples of beef originated from 5 different markets in Bali. As many as 12 sempels (100 g for each sample) was taken from each market that were purchased from different merchants. Screening tests (bioassay test) used to determine antibiotic residues in meat. The results showed that only three samples were positive containing antibiotics there were tertrasiklin 2 samples (3.33%) and penicillin1sample(1.67%). It was concluded that there were still antibiotic residues in beef marketed in Bali.

Keragaman Endoparasit pada Macaca fascicularis dan Potensi Zoonotiknya dengan Cuaca Berbeda di Kota Kupang (ENDOPARASITIC DIVERSITY IN MACACA FASCICULARIS AND ITS ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL ON DIFFERENT WEATHER IN KUPANG CITY) Jayusman Arsiyanti Joesoef; Dondin Sajuthi; Agus Wijaya; Maxs Urias Ebenhaizar Sanam
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) belongs to least concern categories of animals, and often found in various regions of Indonesia, including Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Their habitat are one of the tourist destinations, causing interaction between them and humans. The interaction facilitates the transmission of disease agents, for example endoparasit. This study was conducted to find out the diversity and prevalence of endoparasites in long-tailed macaque, weather effects, and zoonotic potential in Kupang City. Fifty fecal samples were collected and analyzed using formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique (FECT). A total of six endoparasites were recovered including four helmints (hookworm, Strongyloides, Toxocara, and Acantocephala) and two protozoans (Balantidium coli and Entamoeba sp.). The highest prevalence of infection occurred in February (rainfall 302.4 mm) and consisted of hookworm (86%) and B. coli (66%). If rainfall increases, prevalence will also increase. The high prevalence of parasites is not always associated with the appearance of clinical symptoms. An individu diagnosed with parasites if the eggs or cysts have been identified from the faeces. The high prevalence caused by the absence of deworming program. Among the endoparasites that have been found, some of which are potentially zoonotic, such as: Strongyloides sp., Toxocara sp., Acanthocephala, B. coli, and Entamoeba sp.

Leptospirosis pada Kucing di Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya (FELINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN YOGYAKARTA AND ITS SURRONDING) Guntari Titik Mulyani; Slamet Raharjo; Agung Budi Purnomo; Yuli Santoso; Kurnia Kurnia; Dyah Kunti Wirapratiwi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that infects almost of mammals. The infecting microorganism is the Leptospira interrogans, which have many serovars. Clinical leptospirosis is rare in cats, but cats may shed leptospire in the urine to other animals, humans or environment. The aims of this research is to study feline leptospirosis in Yogyakarta and its surrounding. A total of 27 cats consisting of 3 groups of cats: household cats, stray cats, and cats with leptospirosis symptom were used in this research. The blood from all cats were taken 3 ml from cephalica vein, the serum were separated for Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT). The examination were conducted in Bbalitvet Bogor for 14 Leptospira serovar: Ichterohaemorrhagiae, Javanica, Celledoni, Ballum, Pyogenes, Cynopeteri, Rachmati, Australis, Pomona, Canicola, Grippotyphosa, Bataviae, Hardjo, dan Tarrasovi. The results showed that 1 stray cat was positive for Tarrasovi serovar. From the results of this study can be concluded that there was subclinic feline leptospirosis in Yogyakarta that caused by Leptospira interrogans Tarrasovi serovar.

Karakteristik dan Respons Estrus Domba Setelah Pemberian Progesteron-Controlled Internal Drug Release Selama 12 dan 13 Hari (CHARACTERISTIC AND ESTRUS RESPONSE OF EWE TREATED WITH PROGESTERONE-CIDR 12 AND 13 DAYS INTERVAL) Neta Fitria Yasa; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

CIDR is a device to stimulate and controled estrous cycle in livestock. This study aim to investigate the estrus characteristics and responses of ewes CIDR treated for 12 and 13 days interval. CIDR were treated into 16 ewes for 12 days or 13 days interval. The evaluation of clinical sign of estrus, ferning image, vaginal smear sample, and measurement of vaginal mucus resistance with estrus detector, were performed before treatment of CIDR, at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 54 hour after CIDR removal. Ferning image for both group started from 24 hour after CIDR removal with few ferning pattern. 36 hour after CIDR removal, ferning image already clear. 48 hour after CIDR removal, ferning showed the optimum image, and cover all view. 54 hour after removal, ferning started to decrease. The composition of vaginal epithel dominated by superficial cell started at 24 hours after CIDR removal followed by appearance of estrus sign. The mean of estrus mucus resistance in both groups showed high values before estrus then decreased during estrus. The means of electrical resistance value for both group approximately 310Ù to 700Ù before estrus and approximately 210Ù to 290Ù during estrus. The number of ewes shown the sign of estrus were 75% in group of 12 days interval and 100% in group 13 days. The mean of onset estrus for 12 and 13 days interval groups are 28 and 30 hours after CIDR removal respectively. In conclution, the results of this study showed that CIDR treatment for 13 days show better intensity of estrus sign than 12 days interval group.

Diet Rendah Protein Meningkatkan Jumlah Neuron Nitrergik Duodenum dan Jejunum Serta Menurunkan Bobot Badan Tikus Wistar (LOW PROTEIN DIET INCREASES THE NUMBER OF DUODENUM, JEJUNUM NITRERGIC NEURONS AND REDUCES BODY WEIGHT IN THE WISTAR RATS) Raden Rara Amelia Hana; Sarmin Sarmin; Claude Mona Airin; Pudji Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Protein is very important for the growth, development and activity in rats. The impact of lack protein intake to gastrointestinal, especially in the small intestine, the number of nitrergic neurons, and changes in body weight in Wistar rats has not been studied. Therefore the aims of this study to examine the effect of a low-protein diet for 4 weeks on the number of duodenal, jejunal, ilealnitrergicneuron and changes in body weight in Wistar rats. Nine male Wistar (Rattusnorvegicus) rats, aged 1 month, with an average body weight of 120 grams used in this study. The rats were adapted for 7 days in individual cages with a normal diet (containing 24% protein) and drinking ad libitum. After being adapted all rats were divided into 3 groups (K-24, K-14, and K-4), consist of 3 rats. Then all rats fasted for 12-hours. Each group received treatment as follows: K-24 group (as a control) was given a diet containing 24% of protein, K-14 group was given a diet containing 14% of protein, and K-4 group was given a diet containing 4% of protein . Diet and drinking water are given ad libitum. Along of treatment for 4 weeks.body weights and blood glucose were measured every weeks, then all rats were euthanized and sample tissues of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were then were obtained for histopathological preparations using the NADPH-d technique. Data on the number of nitrergicmyenteric neurons in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, body weight gain, and blood glucose levels were statistically analyzed by single factor design Anova. The results of this study concluded that a low protein diet (14% and 4% protein) for 4-weeks in the duodenum, jejunum have been increased the number of nitrergic neurons, on the other hand, in the ileum have been decreased the number of nitrergic neurons, reduced body weight, and did not increase blood glucose levels in Wistar rats.

Performance of Female Garut Lambs Fed Diet in Different Ratio of Protein and Total Digestible Nutrients (PERFORMANS ANAK DOMBA GARUT BETINA MASA PERTUMBUHAN YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN IMBANGAN PROTEIN DAN TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIENT BERBEDA) Iman Hernaman; Budi Ayuningsih; Diky Ramdani; Mesa Maisarah; Siswoyo Siswoyo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The study aimed to study the effect of protein and total digestible nutrients on performance of female Garut lambs. A total of 20 female Garut lambs aged 7-8 months at averaged body weight 15.72 ± 1.33 kg were allocated randomly into four treatment diets with different crude protein and total digestible nutrients ratios. The treatments were: T1 = 11.53%:63.13%; T2 = 10.78%:70.06%; T3 = 13.54%:63.18%; and T4 = 13.67%:69.18%. Each treatment was replicated five times. The research was conducted experimentally for 12 weeks and the collected data were analyzed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The dry matter intake was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the treatments of T1 (707.70 g/d), T2 (677.71 g/d) and T4 (687.91 g/d) compared to T3 (587.01 g/d). The highest (p<0.05) average daily gain and the smallest (p<0.05) feed conversion ratio were significantly obtained by T4 (89.88 g/d and 7.75). Dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility was significantly (p<0.05) greater for T2 (63.93% and 64.10%) and T4 (59.73% and 65.14%) compared to T1 (49.98% and 55.34%) and T3 (44.68% and 50.60%) treatments. Based on the results, it can be concluded that T4 or the diet containing 13.67% crude protein and 69.18% total digestible nutrients yielded the best performance.

Phe Keragaman Fenotipe Sapi Peranakan Ongole di Wilayah Sumber Bibit di Jawa Tengah (PHENOTYPE DIVERSITY OF ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE IN BREEDING AREA OF CENTRAL JAVA) Agus Tri Sudaryanto; Sutopo Sutopo; Edy Kurnianto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The eefforts to maintain and improve of the genetic quality of Ongole Grade (OG) in the breeding area of Central Java Province is low implemented, and it is feared that the quality of OG has decreased. One effort to maintain the superiority of genetic by identifying and studying the specific characters by female cattle. The objective of this study was to analyze the diversity of Ongole Grade (OG) grade body weight and morphology in three regencies of Central Java Province. Two hundred and twenty heads of OG cattle female belonging to farmer were used as a study object consisted of 75 heads, 75 heads and 70 heads of cattle come from Rembang Regency, Blora Regency and Kebumen Regency, respectively. The samples were determined by purposive sampling. Body measurements measured were shoulder height (SH), body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), pelvic height (PH), chest width (CW) and chest depth (CD). Body weight (BW) is calculated using a formula Schrool. Data were analyzed by using the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) ver. 6.12. The quantitative characteristics observed of female OG cattle in Rembang, Blora and Kebumen regencies showed diverse. The value of diversity is 3.2 - 11.2%. Body weight, body length, chest circumference and pelvic height showed significantly different (P<0.05). Average of body weight and body measurement of OG cattle in Kebumen are greater than Rembang and Blora regencies. Genetic relationships on the basic body weight and body measurements showed that female OG cattle in Rembang and Blora regencies had a closer relationship than that of to Kebumen regency.

Karakteristik Kimia Ekstrak Rumput Laut Serta Kemampuannya Menghambat Bakteri Salmonella sp. (CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALGAE EXTRACT AND ITS ABILITY TO INHIBIT SALMONELLA SP.) Veybe Gresje Kereh; Feri Kusnandar; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The objectives of this study were to characterize the chemical properties and determine the antibacterial activity of S. crassifolium against Salmonella sp. The algae was extracted using water and ethanol. The results showed that the yield of E. spinosum extract using water solvent showed the highest value (6.53%), followed by S. polycystum extract (3.27%) and S. crassifolium (2.34%). The highest concentration of uronic acid was shown in S. crasifolium extraction (0.90%) using water solvent and the lowest in E. spinosum (0.04%) using ethanol solvent. Inhibitory test against Salmonella sp using 10% S. crassifolium extract showed higher value than using 2.5; 5.0 and 7.5% S. crassifolium extract. It is concluded that the extract of S. crasifolium contain 0.90 % uronic acid with pH= 8 of that capable of inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp.

Variasi Genetik Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali (GENETIC VARIATION OF LONG TAIL MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) POPULATION IN NUSA PENIDA ISLAND, KLUNGKUNG, BALI) Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha; I Nengah Wandia; I Gede Soma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The purpose of this study is to discover about heterozygosity, migration between populations, and mating habits of Macaca fascicularis among the population in Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung, Bali. Fourteen blood samples from Macaca fascicularis were taken from Nusa Penida Island that consist of eleven samples from Puncak Mundi Temple and three samples from Paluang Temple were used in the study. Samples were extracted using QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kits produced by Qiagen. Five loci microsatellite (D10S611, D11S1366, D13S765, D17S1290, and D18S536) were amplified using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. Thirty cycles of PCR were carried out with an annealing temperature of 500C. Alleles were separated by electrophoresis on eight percent polyacrylamide gel and presented with silver staining. The results showed high heterozygosity is 0.762 of Macaca fascicularis populations on Nusa Penida Island with random mating habits. Low genetic differentiation is 0.05. High the number of migrations between populations (genetic flow) of Macaca fascicularis populations on Nusa Penida Island is 4.75 with migration between populations of five individual/generation. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the genetics of the Macaca fascicularis population on Nusa Penida Island varies.

Karakteristik Fisik dan Mikrostruktur Otot Semitendinosus pada Sapi Lokal dan Sapi Impor (PHYSICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS OF SEMITENDINOSUS MUSCLE IN LOCAL CATTLE AND IMPORTED COWS) Aldina Safitri; Rudy Priyanto; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Henny Nuraini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Semitendinosus muscle is widely used as raw material for traditional culinary in Indonesia. Studies on local beef cattle potency have been widely conducted, however there is limited information on physical and microstructures characteristics of semitendinosus muscle. This study aimed to examine physical and microstructures characteristics of semitendinosus muscle from different breeds of local and import beef cattle. This study used semitendinosus muscle from angus cross cattle, bali cattle, brahman cross cattle, PO cattle, and simmental X PO cattle, with age ranging from 18-30 months (I1-I2). The results showed that semitendinosus muscle of local breed cattle could meet the criteria of physical characteristics of consumer demand in Indonesia. Based on perimysium thickness and fascicle area of the cross section of semitendinosus muscle, angus cross cattle and bali cattle had softer muscle texture compared to the other breeds.

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I G. Made Krisna Erawan

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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Editorial Address Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan

Contact Email
krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA